january 音标怎样用音标拼读

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小学英语音标发音、拼读规则汇总大全
一、音标发音
&音标&是英语学习的第一步!您的孩子能正确发音吗?
二、记忆方法(只需记长音就可以)
[i:]、[i]、[?:]、[?]、[u:]、[u]、[?:]、[?]、[ɑ:]、[?]、[e]、[&]
[ei]、[ai]、[?i]、[i?]、[??]、[u?]、[au]、[?u]
[&]、[&]、[?]、[?]
注:多数辅音的读音与拼音差别不大,可以通过拼音来进行谐音;还有一部分辅音没有对应的拼音字体,我们的记忆方法主要是针对这四个辅音。)
三、9条自然拼读规则
1、元音字母在重读音节中的读音
在开音节中
name plane Jane baby cake
在闭音节中
bag dad hat map black back
在开音节中
he these me Chinese
在闭音节中
bed let pen desk yes egg
在开音节中
bike fly drive time nice kite
在闭音节中
fish big drink sit milk swim
在开音节中
those close go hoe home no
在闭音节中
clock not box shop sock
在开音节中
student excuse duty Tuesday
在闭音节中
bus cup jump much lunch
在开音节中,元音字母u在辅音字母j l r s后面时读[u:]音,
June blue ruler&
2、元音字母在非重读音节中的读音
China another woman breakfast
orange comrade village cabbage
hundred student open weekend
chicken pocket begin children
holiday beautiful family animal
exercise satellite
second tonight somebody welcome
also zero photo
autumn diffcult
popular congratulation January
动词中的a如果处在开音节位置,a读[ei]音
u处在开音节位置,又在辅音字母j l r s后面时,读[u(:)]音
July influence February&
在非重读音节中,许多单词中的元音字母a e i 即可以读作[]音,也可以读作[i]音。
3、元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音
a在[w]音后面
want what watch wash quality
a在f n sk ph sp ss st th前
after plant graph ask grasp glass fast father
i在-nd -ld和gh前
find child light high
o在-st -ld前
most postcard old cold
o在m n v th前
come monkey love mother
4、-r音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音
ar在[w]音后面
car farm dark sharpener
warm quarter towards
or在[w]音后面
forty morning short
word worker worse
certainly bird Thursday
辅音字母r双写时,前面的元音字母不能与r构成-r音节,而是按重读闭音节的拼读规则发音。
carry sorry hurry
-r音节在非重读音节中通常读[r]音。
teacher martyr&
5、-re音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音
care dare hare
fire hire wire
more score before
are ere ire ore很少出现在非重读音节中,ure在非重读音节中读[?]音。
picture pleasure
重读元音字母加Rr,再加非重读元字组时,重读元音字母应按-re音节拼读规则拼读,字母Rr读[r]音。
parent zero story during inspiring
某些常用词及多音节词经常出现长音短化现象。
orange very&
6、元音字组在重读音节中的读音
afraid rain wait day play
air hair chair pair repair
small ball talk wall all
always also salt almost
autumn daughter draw
teach easy cheap please
heavy bread sweater weather
break great
hear dear near clear year
bear pear wear swear
earth learn early
jeep week green three
pioneer deer beer
eight neighbour they
either key
new few newspaper
flew brew jewelry
ie/ei[s]音之后
piece field receive
coat Joan boat goal
roar board door floor
noise point boy toilet
broom food tooth school
book look cook foot good
flower house count down
know row throw though
young country enough
group you soup
course your four
our hour ours
在j l r s后
fluid suicide tuition
juice fruit suit
7、非重读音节中元音字组和字群的读音
元音字组或字群
ai/ay ei/ey
Sunday foreign monkey
yellow sparrow tomorrow
元音字组在非重读音节中读[?]音或[i]。
neighbour serious&
famous biscuit&
-sion -tion
impression nation
-sion在元音字母后
vision decision occasion
-tion在s后
question suggestion
pleasure measure
picture culture
8、元字组在复合词非重读音节中的读音
复合词中的第二部分不标注重音符号,但其中的元音字母或元音字组仍按重读音节拼读规则拼读。
everyday[ei]
handbag[&]
blackboard[?:]
有些词随着语言的发展,前后两部分已失去其单独存在的意义,融合成为一个词。其中的非重读部分要按非重读音节的读音规则发音。
sun太阳 + day[ei]日子 > Sunday[i] 星期天
holy神圣 + day[ei]日子 > holiday[i] 假日
break中断 + fast[&:]斋戒 > breakfast[?] 早餐
cup茶杯 + board木板[?:] > cupboard[?] 碗柜
9、辅字组的读音
bike bus bag
c在e前或在i/y前
cake picture coat music
face decide cinema
much chick rich teacher
school headache chemistry
machine Chicago
cock pocket black knock
doctor bread hand day
bridge fridge
children driver drink
five four breakfast
g在e i/y前
bag gardon go
orange large German
cough enough
light daughter high
gu在非重读音节中
guess league dialogue
language anguish
hot head house hand
hour honest
jeep jar joke join July
kind bike skate make week
knife know knock
life milk school tall
monkey come autumn
autumn column solemn
n在[k] [g]音前
not shine ten note
uncle thank hungry
morning young wrong
paper plane pig ship pen
elephant photo telephone
quality quite
red rubber ruler
s在词首或清辅音前
元音字母间或浊辅音前
sit sleep desk
music husband
muscle science
she fish shirt wash
t在通常情况下
在弱读字母ia ie io前
ten letter meet
patient nation
th在通常情况下
在冠词 代词 介词 连词中
在词尾-the -ther中
thin thirty method
the these with than
clothe father weather
tree train country truck
very voice love leave
week win wake sweet wait
answer two
wh-在字母o前
what when white why
who whose whole
在重读元音前
box text exercise
examle exist exact
yes yard yellow young
puzzle zero zoo
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地址:开发区三大街翠亨广场西区三楼魅力英语(一小放学广场东侧)小学英语音标发音、拼读规则汇总大全 ,拿走不谢!
一、音标发音
“音标”是英语学习的第一步!您的孩子能正确发音吗?
在平时的教学过程中,我也发现了很多学生都存在这个问题,因此,今天特意整理一份48个英语国际音标快速记忆法,希望可以帮助各位孩子尽快掌握
巧记48个音标
记忆方法(只需记长音就可以)
[i:]、[i]、[?:]、[?]、[u:]、[u]、[?:]、[?]、[ɑ:]、[?]、[e]、[ae]
[ei]、[ai]、[?i]、[i?]、[??]、[u?]、[au]、[?u]
[θ]、[?]、[?]、[?]
注:多数辅音的读音与拼音差别不大,可以通过拼音来进行谐音;还有一部分辅音没有对应的拼音字体,我们的记忆方法主要是针对这四个辅音。)
专业老师以轻松、幽默的形式完整演绎英音发音全过程(时长近70分钟)
6条自然拼读规则
1、元音字母在重读音节中的读音
在开音节中
name plane Jane baby cake
在闭音节中
bag dad hat map black back
在开音节中
he these me Chinese
在闭音节中
bed let pen desk yes egg
在开音节中
bike fly drive time nice kite
在闭音节中
fish big drink sit milk swim
在开音节中
those close go hoe home no
在闭音节中
clock not box shop sock
在开音节中
student excuse duty Tuesday
在闭音节中
bus cup jump much lunch
在开音节中,元音字母u在辅音字母j l r s后面时读[u:]音,例如:June blue ruler super
2、元音字母在非重读音节中的读音
China another woman breakfast
orange comrade village cabbage
hundred student open weekend
chicken pocket begin children
holiday beautiful family animal
exercise satellite
second tonight somebody welcome
also zero photo
autumn diffcult
popular congratulation January
动词中的a如果处在开音节位置,a读[ei]音,例如:operate
u处在开音节位置,又在辅音字母j l r s后面时,读[u(:)]音,例如:July influence February issue
在非重读音节中,许多单词中的元音字母a e i 即可以读作[]音,也可以读作[i]音。
3、元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音
a在[w]音后面
want what watch wash quality
a在f n sk ph sp ss st th前
after plant graph ask grasp glass fast father
i在-nd -ld和gh前
find child light high
o在-st -ld前
most postcard old cold
o在m n v th前
come monkey love mother
4、-r音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音
arar在[w]音后面
car farm dark sharpener
warm quarter towards
oror在[w]音后面
forty morning short
word worker worse
certainly bird Thursday
辅音字母r双写时,前面的元音字母不能与r构成-r音节,而是按重读闭音节的拼读规则发音。例如: carry sorry hurry
-r音节在非重读音节中通常读[]音,例如:dollar teacher martyr forget Saturday
5、-re音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音
care dare hare
fire hire wire
more score before
are ere ire ore很少出现在非重读音节中,ure在非重读音节中读[]音,例如:picture pleasure
重读元音字母加Rr,再加非重读元字组时,重读元音字母应按-re音节拼读规则拼读,字母Rr读[r]音。例如:parent zero story during inspiring
某些常用词及多音节词经常出现长音短化现象。例如:orange very American paragraph
6、元音字组在重读音节中的读音
afraid rain wait day play
air hair chair pair repair
alal在f m前
small ball talk wall all
always also salt almost
autumn daughter draw
teach easy cheap please
heavy bread sweater weather
break great
hear dear near clear year
bear pear wear swear
earth learn early
jeep week green three
pioneer deer beer
eight neighbour they
eu/ew在j l r s后
new few newspaper
flew brew jewelry
ie/ei[s]音之后
piece field receive
coat Joan boat goal
roar board door floor
noise point boy toilet
broom food tooth school
book look cook foot good
flower house count down
know row throw though
young country enough
group you soup
course your four
our hour ours
ui在j l r s后
fluid suicide tuition
juice fruit suit
7、非重读音节中元音字组和字群的读音
元音字组或字群
ai/ay ei/ey
Sunday foreign monkey
yellow sparrow tomorrow
元音字组在非重读音节中读[]音或[i]。例如:neighbour serious famous biscuit coffee
-sion -tion
impression nation
-sion在元音字母后
vision decision occasion
-tion在s后
question suggestion
pleasure measure
picture culture
8、元字组在复合词非重读音节中的读音
复合词中的第二部分不标注重音符号,但其中的元音字母或元音字组仍按重读音节拼读规则拼读。例如:everyday[ei] handbag[ae]blackboard[:]
有些词随着语言的发展,前后两部分已失去其单独存在的意义,融合成为一个词。其中的非重读部分要按非重读音节的读音规则发音。例如:sun太阳 + day[ei]日子 > Sunday[i] 星期天holy神圣 + day[ei]日子 > holiday[i] 假日break中断 + fast[α:]斋戒 > breakfast[] 早餐cup茶杯 + board木板[:] > cupboard[] 碗柜
9、辅字组的读音
bike bus bag
cc在e前或在i/y前
cake picture coat music
face decide cinema
much chick rich teacher
school headache chemistry
machine Chicago
cock pocket black knock
doctor bread hand day
bridge fridge
children driver drink
five four breakfast
gg在e i/y前
bag gardon go
orange large German
cough enough
light daughter high
gu- -guegu在非重读音节中
guess league dialogue
language anguish
hot head house hand
hour honest
jeep jar joke join July
kind bike skate make week
knife know knock
life milk school tall
monkey come autumn
autumn column solemn
nn在[k] [g]音前
not shine ten note
uncle thank hungry
morning young wrong
paper plane pig ship pen
elephant photo telephone
quality quite
red rubber ruler
s在词首或清辅音前元音字母间或浊辅音前
sit sleep desk
music husband
muscle science
she fish shirt wash
t在通常情况下在弱读字母ia ie io前
ten letter meet
patient nation
th在通常情况下在冠词 代词 介词 连词中在词尾-the -ther中
thin thirty method
the these with than
clothe father weather
tree train country truck
very voice love leave
week win wake sweet wait
answer two
wh-wh-在字母o前
what when white why
who whose whole
x在重读元音前
box text exercise
examle exist exact
yes yard yellow young
puzzle zero zo
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[初一英语]音标拼读规则学者条件:有一定的汉语拼音知识。能正确朗读26个字母,能准确辨认国际音标。 学习目的:1、帮助读者实现单词形音一体,培养读者以字组为单位来识记单词的习惯。2、使读者获得拼读英语单词的能力。降低学者学习过程中的学习强度和难度。3、应该掌握的元字组:a..
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