相关词典网站：【平坦】英语翻译，【平坦】的英文单词，【平坦】用英语怎么说
【平坦】英语翻译，【平坦】的英文单词，【平坦】用英语怎么说
【平坦】的英文单词：flatness,plainness,smooth,level,planar,smoothness
平坦的拼音píng tǎn
平坦píng tǎn
&1.&&没有高低凹凸。亦用于比喻，犹言没有曲折，很顺当。
&&●汉荀悦《汉纪·武帝纪三》：「罽宾国王治修苏城，去长安万二千里。土地平坦，温和。」
&&●北魏郦道元《水经注o沁水》：「山甚高峻，上平坦。」
&&●明李介《天香阁随笔》卷一：「然非大潦之岁，则江波平坦，舟行无溯流之苦，惟逆濑而前，则稍费力耳。」
&&●浩然《艳阳天》第一○八章：「这个老人滔滔不绝地说着，用意是在说服朋友，实际上，是在总结着他一生中经历过的一段光明而又不平坦的历史。」
&2.&&公平；直率。
&&●《北史o房彦谦传》：「况复爱憎肆意，致乖平坦。」
&&●师陀《寒食节》：「他知道大宅就这一个好人，心底平坦，不卑琐，所以为事情特地找上来的。」
★「平坦」在《汉语大词典》第2673页 第2卷 929
★「平坦」在《现代汉语词典》第1002页
★「平坦」在《重編國語辭典》的解释
平坦píng tǎn
&1. & &沒有高低凹凸。亦用於比喻，猶言沒有曲折，很順當。&& ? 漢·荀悅《漢紀o武帝紀三》：「罽賓國王治修蘇城，去長安萬二千里。土地平坦，溫和。」
&& ? 北魏·酈道元《水經注o沁水》：「山甚高峻，上平坦。」
&& ? 明·李介《天香閣隨筆》卷一：「然非大潦之歲，則江波平坦，舟行無泝流之苦，惟逆瀨而前，則稍費力耳。」
&& ? 浩然《艷陽天》第一o八章：「這個老人滔滔不絕地說着，用意是在說服朋友，實際上，是在總結着他一生中經歷過的一段光明而又不平坦的歷史。」
&&2. & &公平；直率。
&& ? 《北史o房彥謙傳》：「況復愛憎肆意，致乖平坦。」
&& ? 師陀《寒食節》：「他知道大宅就這一個好人，心底平坦，不卑瑣，所以為事情特地找上來的。」
1.半重瓣到重瓣的白色星形花，浅樱红色晕染。绿色和白色组合成的平坦斑叶。半迷你型。2.半重瓣到重瓣的粉红色星型花，深紫色的喷点镶边。深绿色平坦叶，红色叶背。大型。3.半重瓣到重瓣星形花，白色底，红眼，黄色内刷。绿色和白色组合成的平坦斑叶。半迷你型。4.半重瓣花，明亮的粉红色，宽的白色镶边。亮绿色叶，叶面平坦光滑。标准型。5.北戴河海滨风光秀丽，气候宜人，远近闻名的平坦的沙质海滩是天然的海水浴6.扁平足:先天性或后天性足纵弓平坦的一种外科病。足和足跟向外侧旋转，足弓消失，形成八字脚。7.诚实的道路不是平坦大道。8.除了相对平坦的平原（如谷底），每个池塘的大小一般取决于地面坡度。9.单瓣粉红色花，兰花色的眼。深绿色平坦叶，红色叶背。半迷你型。10.单瓣花，白色底，花瓣端有亮粉红色斑块。中绿色叶，叶面平坦多毛。标准型。11.单瓣铃铛型花，深浅不一的淡紫色底，深色眼和晕染。亮绿色叶，叶面平坦。迷你型。12.当她徘徊于异国的寺院与画廊之中的时候，当她驰骋在平坦大道上的时候，她渴望跟一个聪颖睿智的女性为伴。13.顶部平坦的云堆、雪堆等（尤指由风吹成的）14.该处地势平坦又没有树木, 部队无处隐蔽.15.工人们已经把路弄得平坦了。16.功效：减少腹部多余脂肪及赘肉，收紧松驰肌肤，令腰腹平坦、紧实、光滑、有弹性，腰腹部得到全面改善。17.巩膜无黄染。心肺正常。腹平坦,右上腹有明显压疼伴有肌紧张及反跳疼。18.海滩平坦而坚实，沙粒黄澄澄的。19.和下山、平坦的直道，这些都需要技术高的转弯区。20.河堤最后十英里渐趋平坦。21.荷兰地势平坦，没有山。22.缓和的道路也并非平平坦坦，畅通无阻。23.几辆敞篷货车从他身边驶过，车上安着普通的木椅，标有"平坦的灌木丛"或"展望公园，车费一毛"的字样。24.街道不平坦，行人很多。25.她记得瑞德讲过："一旦他们把他赶出山区来到这儿附近比较平坦的地方，他就得任人宰割了。26.她们沿着平坦的马路行驶时，偶而有马车从她们车旁驶过。27.尽管地面仍然十分平坦，我们安排用来逃荒的马车开始四处逃窜，我们甚至用石头楔住仍无法把它们稳定下来。28.就像满手的沙子倒在一平坦之处，每粒沙子都能平定在它本然的和谐状态。29.均夷作用象由河流、风或洋流引起近似平坦的表面的侵蚀和沉积过程30.没有这些试练的生活，就像不知前方通往何处的平坦大道，安全又舒适，但却了然无趣。31.那么，N叫做平坦A--模。32.那么，请采取我们独特的方案帮助你获得一个平坦的小腹呢……33.其实有一条坦直的小道直通崖下，但走那条太平坦、没有危险的路反倒让海盗觉得没有刺激。34.汽车从都市区域里窜出来，此时在不很平坦的半泥路上跑，卷起了辣味的晒热了的黄尘。35.汽车在平坦的高速公路上飞驰。36.全境国土总面积8394平方公里，地势平坦开阔，自西北向东南微倾，坡降约1/500。37.深绿色平坦尖型叶，红叶叶背。标准型。38.史前巨石柱在英国名胜古迹中颇负胜名.它位于靠近英国索尔兹伯里市的平坦而多风的索尔兹伯里平原上.39.首先，在平坦的场地上树起四根绘有蕨叶纹的木牌柱，40.虽然这并不是一条平坦的路，但比之于类乎“秀才造反”的途径，已是异样的清楚了。41.虽然这并不是一条平坦的路；但比之于类乎“秀才造反"的途径；已是异样的清楚了。42.铜版纸有平坦光滑的表面尤其适于铜版印刷；糖衣药片。43.头部：形状外观如狐，表情机警、明，头骨较宽且两耳间平坦，额段深度适中。44.土地一片平坦,战士无法躲避敌方的炮火。45.昔日进山的羊肠小道；如今都已变成了平坦的大路。46.研究局部对称共形平坦洛伦兹流形中的2-调和类空超曲面,得到它对外围空间的一个拼挤定理.47.洋场马路，纵横井井，虽不及上海之平坦，而马车洋车往来络绎，风掣雷行（清 无名氏《游越南记》）48.洋场马路，纵横井井，虽不及上海之平坦，而马车洋车往来络绎，风掣雷行（清·无名氏《游越南记》）49.也许所有善良的心，都想营造平坦的大道，拓直险恶的弯路，也许工程已经启动。50.一切山洼都要填满，大小山冈都要削平，高高低低的要改为平坦，崎崎岖岖的必成为平原。51.由于洋面很平坦，我们往往以为洋底也由平坦的平原构成。52.再过去路平坦下来，我望得见雾中的树林和峻岭。53.在她眼前展现着一大片绿油油的板球场，又平坦又结实，象亮晃晃的海底。54.在驶近海岸的时候，巴比康看见这是一片平坦的低地，看样子相当贫瘠。55.在小溪旁,是一片片可爱的草地,平坦匀净,绿草如茵；56.在最深的部分，有数英亩地是平坦的，几乎不下于任何阳光下、风中那些被耕植了的田野。57.这个地区是平坦的，没有高山峻岭。58.这是一个平坦的坝子，没有树木，也没有可以藏身的处所。 有的便往二门跑。59.这一带地形平坦而多沼泽,再往远去地势隆起,形成矮山陵地。60.这一带农村地势平坦.61.重瓣花，白色中有深红色的内缟。深绿色叶，叶面平坦，叶脉有凸起。标准型。62.重瓣亮粉红色堇型花。深绿色，粉红色，奶油色和白色组合成的平坦斑叶。半迷你型。63.最有特色的要属怀士堂前面的中央草坪了，平坦开阔，好像可以抚平人们心中的一切不满和烦恼。64.左平坦满射扩张>您所在位置： &
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增益平坦掺铒光纤放大器中均匀信号强度造成的光谱烧孔效应大学毕业论文外文文献翻译及原文.doc 9页
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文献、资料中文题目：增益平坦掺铒光纤放大器中均匀信号强度造成的光谱烧孔效应
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增益平坦掺铒光纤放大器中均匀信号强度造成的光谱烧孔效应
A ．R ．Sarm ani ，S-J Sheih ，F．R ．M aham d A dikan3，and M ．A． M ahdi
W ireless and Photonics Networks Research Center，Faculty of Engineering,Universiti Putra Malaysia Selangor 43400，Malaysi
Taiwan International Securities Group，Taipei 106，China
Department of Electrical Zngineering,Faculty of Engineering，Universitiy of Malaya，Kuala Lumpur 50603，Malaysi
Corresponding author：mdadzir@eng．upm．edu．my
Received July 25，2010；accepted October 21，2010；posted online January 28，2011
Spectral hole burning(SHB)efects in a gain—flattened erbium—doped fiber amplifier fEDFA)are demon—strated to be significant in the presence of large signal power around the 一nm wavelength range．These are the first efects reported in a setup employing equivalent power level distribution of 40 channelsranging from 1530 to 1561 nm．To explain this．the introduction of a new local population variable intothe laser equation is required to support the original inversion ratio that is determined by the pump lasers．In the analysis section，spectroscopic parameters and high signal powers are considered to be other con—tributing parameters to the change in the gain characteristics．An improvement to this theoretical basis is suggested by implementing mathematical modeling to validate similarities between the gain shape ofsim ulation to that obtained in the experiment.
O( S codes：060．．．0060
doi：10．3788／C0L0603
由于对光纤通讯带宽数据传输速率提升科学和工业高容量波分复用系统的。这可以实现利用宽带掺铒光纤放大器的属性，覆盖1.5μm的最低衰减电信窗口。而严格依赖于光纤放大器增益特性。，保持放大器的增益均匀性要解决，光学过滤器操作的一致性先前已表明，在C波段EDFA涵盖32纳米的带宽，相关增益谱波长±0.75分贝的这些特点增益均衡筛选在腔内即使原始增功能早期设计上完全形仍然可能发生变化由于光谱烧孔的发生这会降低放大器不必要的非线性效应1530nm左右较短范围的影响0.1dB的孔深度是nm波长域4-dB增益压缩一些研究人员还发现，光谱孔深度和宽度都是饱和信号波长结，前物理背景激光增通常增益平坦光纤放大器实验所示波长范围在1529之光纤放大器的增益带宽为35此包括光纤放大器四阶段#1，#2，#3，#，其中
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不平坦的的英文
英文翻译brokenruggeduneven&&&&inequality... &&&&&&4次方是 The fourth power of 2 i ...... &&&&&&uneven pavement... &&&&&&accidented... &&&&&&uneven... &&&&&&rough field... &&&&&&uneven... &&&&&& smo ...... &&&&&&tabular... &&&&&&slab-sided... &&&&&&smooth... &&&&&&locally flat... &&&&&&planus... &&&&&&planar... &&&&&&complanate... &&&&&&a flat plateau... &&&&&&flat cumulus clouds... &&&&&&esplanade... &&&&&&even pitch... &&&&&&flat course... &&&&&& flat cuve... &&&&&&soft slope... &&&&&&even country... &&&&&&projectively flat... &&&&&&even... &&Fluidization has had a rather turbulent history .流态化的发展历史是颇不平坦的。The course of true love never did run smooth通向真爱的道路从来都是不平坦的。 Don ' t stay on the bumps too long . move on不要停留在不平坦的路太久，应尽快向前跑！ Don ' t stay on the bumps too long . move on不要停留太久在不平坦的路，应尽快向前跑！ Use carton do not use damaged cartons使用有完整盒盖的纸箱，不要使用破损或不平坦的纸箱。 Now the session of the npc is over , yet the road ahead could be rather bumpy大会顺利结束了，但是我们面前的路是不平坦的，要保持头脑的冷静，形势稍好，尤需兢慎。 Disappointments are like road bumps , they slow you down a bit but you will enjoy the smooth road afterwards失望有如不平坦的路，它会令你进度慢下来，但它能使你更享受往后平坦的路。 It is all the more remarkable , then , that lula is heading for a second term that in many ways seems unwarranted就在这种情况下，卢拉踏上了连任的道路，一条从很多角度来看都不平坦的路。 Reform is never easy . globalisation will continue to introduce unforeseen factors beyond our control . we shall just have to do our best改革的路永远是不平坦的，在金融全球化的趋势下，不可预见的外来因素亦多，唯有尽力而为吧。 In order to operate in rugged conditions in remote areas , the laptops have two main requirements , durability and accessibility to a power source为了能在那些偏远地区的不平坦的条件下运行，笔记本电脑必须具备两个主要的条件，电源的耐用和容易得到。 更多例句：&&1&&&&
相邻词汇热门词汇
不平坦的的英文翻译，不平坦的英文怎么说，怎么用英语翻译不平坦的，不平坦的的英文意思，，，，发音，例句，用法和解释由查查在线词典提供，版权所有违者必究。
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All rights reserved&&&成分均匀性
的翻译结果:
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Composition Uniformity of Pulse Laser Depositing Ti_(50)Ni_(36)Cu_(14)Films
脉冲激光沉积Ti_(50)Ni_(36)Cu_(14)薄膜的成分均匀性
STUDY OF COMPOSITION UNIFORMITY IN LASER SURFACE ALLOYING
激光表面合金化成分均匀性的探讨
The Effect OF The Billet Chemical Composition Uniformity And Steel Purtty On Mechanical Prorertises Of Large - Siaze 82B Rod Wire
坯料成分均匀性及纯净度对大规格82B线材性能的影响
Having comprehensively analyzed many experiment results of laser surface alloying and used the mass transfer model by Anthony and Cline, this paper studied the inherent reasons which result in basic composition uniformity of surface alloying macrocosmically and the primary factors which affect composition uniformity.
通过大量的激光表面合金化实验结果的综合分析,采用Anthony和cline提出的对流传质模型,从理论土探讨了产生激光表面合金层宏观上基本均匀的内在原因和影响成分均匀性的主要因素。
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN COMPOSITION UNIFORMITY AND SHAPE COEFFICIENT OF MOLTEN POOL BY LASER ALLOYING
激光合金化熔池成分均匀性与形状系数的关系
Study of Homogeneity for Surface Compositions of AgNi Alloys
AgNi合金表面成分均匀性的研究
Control of Homogeneity of U-Mo Alloy
U-Mo合金成分均匀性工艺研究
Investigation on Uniformity of Composition in CEM/ISM Cast TiAl-base Alloy
自耗电极/感应凝壳熔铸TiAl基合金成分均匀性研究
The obtained results show that the rapid quenching can greatly improve the homogeneity of alloy composition,markedly decrease the grain size of the alloy and significantly enhance the cycle stability of the alloy.
结果表明:快淬处理显著改善合金的成分均匀性,使晶粒细化,并显著提高合金的循环稳定性。
Experimental results show that ingot made of Ti2AlNb-based alloy has good uniformity by ISM, and the volatilization weight loss rate of aluminum varies from 5% to 10% with different ISM processes.
结果表明:采用水冷铜坩埚真空感应凝壳熔炼Ti2AlNb基合金,合金铸锭成分均匀性很好,随着熔炼工艺的不同,Al挥发烧损在5％～10％（质量分数）之间。
AN INVESTIGATION ON COMPOSITION HOMOGENEITY IN 200t GIGANTIC ESR FURNACE
200t大型电渣炉成分均匀性研究
Control of Homogeneity of U-Mo Alloy
U-Mo合金成分均匀性工艺研究
Segregation of chemical composition was reduced.
成分偏析减少;
The uniformity for scanning electron beam
关于扫描电子束的均匀性
Instant measurement for physical parameter special distribution uniformity
均匀性的瞬态测量
查询“成分均匀性”译词为用户自定义的双语例句&&&&我想查看译文中含有：的双语例句
为了更好的帮助您理解掌握查询词或其译词在地道英语中的实际用法，我们为您准备了出自英文原文的大量英语例句，供您参考。&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& In this article, the alloying effect and effective factors of globular and pool stage are reviewed in detail emphatically, When the character of reactive zone in Welding With alloying elements added to the covering of globular and pool stage and it's conditions of physicochemistry are discussed. On the basis of the development of carbon steel core Wires of high-efficicncy stainless electrode, the microprobe and electron scanning methods are employed to investigate the transfer of carbon steel core, the coating.... In this article, the alloying effect and effective factors of globular and pool stage are reviewed in detail emphatically, When the character of reactive zone in Welding With alloying elements added to the covering of globular and pool stage and it's conditions of physicochemistry are discussed. On the basis of the development of carbon steel core Wires of high-efficicncy stainless electrode, the microprobe and electron scanning methods are employed to investigate the transfer of carbon steel core, the coating. the element distribution in each reaction zone With deposited metal content (or 19%, Ni 9%) of the high-efficiency new Austenitie stainless electrode, metallographic features, microhardness, homogeniety of the contents in microzones and stability of mechanical properties of the welding metal. Through experiments, the characteristies of the stainless electrode and the mechanism of the alloying theory become more clear. Experiments show that. due to rational flux system, the new Austeniti 102Fe high efficiency electrode obtains fine droplet transfer. It not only produces a satisfactory Welding process, high depositing efficiency, but also makes the distribution of chemical elements in micro-zones more even and mechanical properties more stable. Therefore, this investigation. to a certain degree, provides an experimental and theoretical base for the application of the electrode in industry.本文在讨论药皮过渡合金,熔滴和熔池阶段反应区特点及其物化条件的同时,重点对熔滴和熔池阶段合金化作用及其影响因素做了较详细的论述和分析。在研制碳钢芯高效不锈钢焊条基础上,应用电子探针、电子扫描等测试技术,就新奥102Fe高效不锈钢焊条焊接时各反应区合金化程度、金相组织、显微硬度及焊缝金属化学成分均匀性和机械性能稳定性等问题作了试验和说明。通过试验,对不同合金化方式的不锈钢焊条性能特点及其合金化机理有了进一步认识。试验表明,新奥102Fe高效不锈钢焊条由于渣系设计合理,实现了细颗粒“附壁”过渡形态,不仅具有较满意的工艺性能,较高的熔敷效率,而且熔敷金属化学成分比较均匀,机械性能也是稳定的。因此,本文为该焊条在生产上推广应用,提供了一定的实验和理论分析基础。 In the paper, the characteristics of the pest-natural enemy communities in paddy fields were studied, in two areas in which different managemental measures were taken, i.e. integrated pest management and chemical control.1. The species richness in the pest group, parasite group and spider group in the IPM area (IPMA) was almost twice as much as those in the chemical control area (CCA). The species richness of the predator group in the IPMA was 3 times more tnan that in the CCA. 2. By using a two-dimensional... In the paper, the characteristics of the pest-natural enemy communities in paddy fields were studied, in two areas in which different managemental measures were taken, i.e. integrated pest management and chemical control.1. The species richness in the pest group, parasite group and spider group in the IPM area (IPMA) was almost twice as much as those in the chemical control area (CCA). The species richness of the predator group in the IPMA was 3 times more tnan that in the CCA. 2. By using a two-dimensional community ordination technique in the biaxial co-ordination system, it was shown that the composition changes of the communities were affected by the temporal and spatial conditions which the communities occupied. Different varieties of rice were unimportant for the composition of the communities.3. The dominant species in the pest-natural enemy communities in two areas were almost the same. Dominant concentration of each trophic level of the communities in the IPMA was smaller than that in the CCA.4. The diversities in the IPMA were larger than in the CCA. and in the early rice than in the late rice, the influence of using chemicals on the community diversity was the important factor determining a community constitutional level. The environmental complexity mainly affected appearance of rare species in the communities. The tested and analyzed differences of community characteristics showed that the internal structure of the pest-natural enemy communities in the IPMA was more stable than in the CCA. The capability of the communities to resist environmental disasters and regulate the community self-balance in the IPMA was stronger than in the CCA.5. The diversity was a function of species richness and evenness The main component affecting diversity was species richness (accounted for 81.7-87.4% of the variation in diversity) and species evenness (accounted for 70.7-75.9% of the variation in diversity) in the late rice.本文对长沙地区综合防治区和化学防治区稻田害虫-天敌群落特性进行了研究。 1.综防区害虫类、寄生昆虫类、蜘蛛类的种类丰富度几乎为化防区的2倍,捕食昆虫类是化防区的3倍以上。 2.利用双轴系统的二维排序表明:害虫一天敌群落的组成变化受它们所处环境和所处时间的影响,水稻品种对群落组成的影响并不重要。 3.综防区、化防区害虫-天敌群落的优势种基本一致。综防区群落各营养层的优势集中性较化防区小。 4.综防区群落的多样性高于化防区。早稻季内的多样性高于晚稻。杀虫药荆对群落多样性的影响是决定群落结构水平的重要因素,环境复杂程度主要影响群落中的稀有种类。综防区害虫-天敌群落的内部结构较化防区稳定,抗灾变能力和自动平衡的调节能力较化防区强。 5.多样性是种类丰富度和均匀性的函数。早稻季内影响多样性的主要成分是种类丰富度(占多样性变异的81.7～87.4％);晚稻季内影响多样性的主要成分是均匀性(占多样性变异的70.7—75.9％)。 In the present work, 14mol% MgO-ZrO_2, powder is prepared by chemical method and specimens are sintered in air at temperatures varying from 1550℃ to 1700℃. The microstructure,mechanical properties and homogeneity of chemical composition of the sintered specimens are studied. The results indicate that the chemically prepared powder and sintered specimens are all fully stabilized zirconia(FSZ)and they remain to be FSZ without any transformation after rigorous grinding. As the sintering temperatures increasefrom... In the present work, 14mol% MgO-ZrO_2, powder is prepared by chemical method and specimens are sintered in air at temperatures varying from 1550℃ to 1700℃. The microstructure,mechanical properties and homogeneity of chemical composition of the sintered specimens are studied. The results indicate that the chemically prepared powder and sintered specimens are all fully stabilized zirconia(FSZ)and they remain to be FSZ without any transformation after rigorous grinding. As the sintering temperatures increasefrom 1550℃ to 1700℃, the density, hardness and fracture toughness of the specimens decrease, while the lattice parameters and the intergranular areas on fracture surfaces increase, and the cleavage facets become moro smooth becauso of the segregation of MgO at grain boundaries.本文采用湿化学法制备出14mol％MgO-ZrO_2粉末,并采用无压烧结法进行烧结。研究了烧结体的相结构、显微组织、力学性能、化学成分均匀性及其与烧结工艺的关系。结果表明,用温化学法制备的全稳定ZrO_2(FSZ)粉末,烧结成陶瓷后仍为FSZ,经剧烈研磨后仍无相转变。在℃温度范围内烧结,随烧结温度的升高,MgO的晶界偏聚程度加剧,晶内含量减少,晶格常数增大,密度、硬度及断裂韧性均降低。断口中沿晶断裂比例增加,解理断裂比例减少,而且解理面变得平坦。&nbsp&&&&&相关查询
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