高考英语语法填空训练题
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高考英语语法填空训练题
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高考英语语法填空训练题
文 章来源莲山 课件 w w w.5Y
高考英语语法训练题
训练题1According to the Hong Kong-based newspaper Ta Kung Pao, Jackie Chan&&&&& 11&&&&& participated in the promotion of many famous brands of clothing, shoes and food in recent years. Several days ago, he showed the public a& 12&&&&&&& (limit) edition four-wheel drive car,&&&&&& 13&&&&&&&& is especially made&& 14&&&&&&&& his personal taste.&&& At the press conference in Singapore a few days ago, Jackie said that he& 15&&& have cooperated with Parjero, but the plan was suspended （暂缓）because of the sudden death of the car&&& 16&&&&&&& (design). Later he decided to work with his old partner Ralliart, one of the brands of Mitsubishi, and finally rolled out (正式推出) this limited edition car with a storage capacity of 3,500 cubic centimeters of oil. Only 50 such cars will be available in the world.&&& As a car fan, Jackie has participated in& 17&&&&&& car design himself. The car,&&&&&&& 18&&&& (decorate) with the symbols of “dragon”, is said to be comfortable and powerful. Jackie said that making this car was& 19&&&&&&& (fulfill) his dream, not to make money. The price of the car has not been announced yet due to& 20&&&&&&& status of the limited edition and different taxation systems all over the world.
训练题2Table manners vary from culture to culture. What is acceptable in one country& 11&& be considered extremely rude in another . Here we will tell you about the traditional table manners&&& 12&&&& the modern table manners in Korea . 13&&& ( tradition ), it was the woman’s job to cook food and& 14&&& ( set ) the table . The woman would sit& 15&&&&& her husband to make sure that he had everything he needed for a pleasant meal . Only& 16&&&&& the husband finished , would the woman and her children eat . Nowadays, table manners have changed a lot.& 17&&& of the family members eat together at the same time . It is common to see everyone help with the meal,& 18&&& ( include ) the husband. One tradition , however, has not changed . It is that the oldest person starts the meal.& 19&&&&& ( stay ) until the oldest person is finished is considered to be& 20&&& basic tradition of Korean table manners .
训练题3In the past few years, quite a number of men and women have chosen to do something less competitive. They are afraid that the stress and strains of work will rob them ____11_ ___ joy and happiness and ____12& ____ them harm both physically and mentally.&&&& In fact, however, stress isn’t the bad thing ____13____ it is often supposed to be. Above all, ____14____ it gets out of control, a certain amount of stress is vital to provide motivation and challenge, and to give purpose and significance to ____15____, otherwise meaningless, idle life. ____16___, people under stress tend to express their full range of potential and to actualize their own _____17____(person) worth―the very aim of a human life.& Stress is a natural part of everyday life and _____18 ___ is no way to avoid it. What we can do is ____19____(develop) our adaptive abilities to deal with it rather than to escape ____20___ it.
训练题4On keeping a Diary in English&&&& Keeping a diary in English is one of the 11._____ (effect) ways to improve our English writing ability. 12.______ (compare) with other forms of writing, it is shorter and takes 13.______ time. It can help us to develop the habit of thinking in English. 14.______ we persist in this practice, gradually we’ll learn how to express ourselves in English. In keeping a diary in English, we certainly run up against many 15.______. In the first place, 16.______ often happens that we have trouble finding appropriate words and phrases to give expression to our mind. Secondly, there are many idiomatic ways of saying things in Chinese. 17.______ it is extremely hard for us to put them into English properly.&&&& As far as I 18.______ (concern), my suggestion is that we should always have a notebook and a Chinese-English dictionary within easy reach. Whenever something beats us, we can first put it down in our notebook and then consult our dictionary. We can also turn to our English teacher for help, if necessary. In short, I believe that it is 19.______ great use to keep a diary in English for 20.______ development of our writing skills.
训练题5There are two main reasons&& 11&&&& the temperature of the air is always&&&&& 12&&& （change）. One reason is that the air around you moves in from somewhere else . Air usually moves in large bodies&& 13&&&& (call) air masses. Some air masses move in from the north. These air masses usually have cold air that cause the temperature 14&&&&& (drop).& Air masses also move in from the south. They usually have&& 15&&&&& (warm) air that causes the temperature to rise.Temperature& changes during the day or night can be great&& 16&&&&&& small. This depends partly&& 17&&&& how many clouds are in the sky.&&& 18&&&&& there are many clouds during the night, they act like tile covers on your bed. They blanket the earth and keep the air from losing much of&& 19&&&& heat. The temperature usually does not drop much during such a night. When there are many clouds during&& 20&&&&&& day, some of the sun's energy will not reach the earth. The temperature usually does not rise much on such a day.&&&
训练题6I have a friend who must be the sweetest, shyest person in the world. He is forty years old, rather short and&& 11&&&&&&&&& (skin), and has a thin moustache and even thinner hair on his head. Since his vision is not perfect, he wears glasses:&& 12&&&&&&&& are small, round and frameless.He always walks sideways so& 13&&& not to inconvenience anyone. Instead of saying “Excuse me”, he prefers to glide by one side.& 14&& the gap is so narrow that it will not allow him to pass, Luke waits patiently& 15&& the obstruction (障碍物) moves by itself. Stray dogs and cats panic him, and in order to avoid them, he constantly crosses from one side of the road to the&& 16&&&& .He speaks in&& 17&&&& very thin, subtle voice, so inaudible that it is hard to tell if he is speaking at&& 18&&&&& . He has never interrupted anybody. On the other hand, he can never manage more than two words without&& 19&&&&&& (interrupt). This does not
in fact, he actually appears happy&& 20&&&& (be) able to utter(发出) those two words.
训练题7In the days when an ice cream cost much less, Tom, __11______ 8-year-old boy, entered a hotel coffee shop _12_____ sat at a table. A waitress put a glass of water in front of him. "How much is an ice cream?" "Fifty-cents," replied the waitress. The little boy pulled _13_____ right hand out of the pocket and studied a number of ___14___ in it."How much is a dish of plain ice cream?" he asked. Some people were now waiting for her service and the waitress grew a bit __15_____ (patience). "Thirty-five cents," she said _16_____ (rude). The little boy carefully counted the coins _17_____. "I will have a plain ice cream," he said. The waitress walked _18______. The boy finished the ice cream, paid the cashier and left. It was not long _19_____ the waitress came back and then she began to wipe down the table and suddenly was surprised at what she saw. There, _20_____ (place) neatly beside the empty dish, were two nickels and five pennies --- her tip!
训练题8Vitamins are a group of substances（物质）found in food. The body needs them for life and health. So usually, many people care for the question: am I getting enough vitamins, and am I getting the right kind?Even though very small amounts of each vitamin are enough for the needs of the body, the worry people have about vitamins has some reasons. And this has to do with their ___11_&&&&& --- the food they take in. A person eating a good variety of food get all the vitamins now ___12&& ___ (know) to be needed.The problem is that there are many people who don’t ___13_&& __ foods wisely. So the answer ___14&& ___ this question is: No extra ___15_& __ are needed, ___16&&& __ you eat proper foods. In fact, many of the vitamins cannot be ___17_& __（store） in the body, so when extra vitamins are taken in, the body simply gets rid of them. It is even ___18&& ___ (harm) to put too much of certain vitamins into the body. This has been found to be ___19&&&&&&& (truth) of vitamin A and D, when ___20&&& ___ amounts are taken in.
训练题9Television is now playing a very important part in our life. But television, like many&&&& 11&&& things, has both advantages and disadvantages. Do the 12&&&&& outweigh (比…更重要) the latter?In the first place, television is not only a convenient source of entertainment, but also&&&& 13&&&&&& comparatively cheap one. For a family of four, for example, it is& 14&&&&& as well as cheaper to sit comfortably at home, with almost unlimited entertainment available, than to go out in search of amusement elsewhere.All they have to do is&& 15&&&&& (press) a button, and they can see plays, films, operas, and shows of every kind, not to mention the latest&&& 16&&&& (excite) football match. Some people,&&& 17&&&&& maintain that this is precisely&&& 18&&&& the danger lies. The television viewer makes no choice and exercises no judgment. He is completely passive and has everything&&&& 19& (present) to&&& 20&&& without any effort on his part.
训练题10I was always told that the three Ps, patience, positive thinking and perseverance（毅力），were a sure path 11&&&& success. But this advice does not always work as planned. My high school maths exam is one example. The exam, 12&&&& was originally to be held in our classroom, 13&&& (change) to the library at the last minute. This, 14&&&& ，didn’t bother me because maths had always been my strongest subject. I patiently walked to the library, took my seat and did some deep breathing to help relax 15&&&& ．But my mood quickly changed when I saw一16&&&&& first question. I had no idea how to do it. I tried to stay positive and persevered 17&&&&& I finally found the solution. With the problem 18&&&& (solve), I felt proud of my achievement. 19&&& (fortunate), I then noticed that I had just 10 minutes left 20&&&&&& (complete) the rest!
参考答案训练题 111. has&&&&&&&& 12. limited&&& 13. which&&&&&& 14. to&&&&&&&& 15. should&&& 16. designer&&&& 17. the&&&&&& 18. decorated&&& 19. to fulfill&&& 20. its训练题211. may&&&&&&& 12. and&&&&& 13. traditionally&&& 14. set&&&&&&&& 15. by \ beside&&& 16. after&&&&&&& 17. All&&&&& 18. including&&&&& 19. Staying&&&&& 20. a 训练题311. of&&&&&&&&& 12. do&&&&&&&& 13 that&&&&& 14. unless&&&&& 15. an&& 16. Moreover/ Furthermore&&&&& 17. personal&& 18. there&&&&& 19. to develop&& 20. from 训练题411. effective && 12. Compared (没大写扣0.5分) &13. less&&14. If (没大写扣0.5分)15. difficulties（troubles不给分）&& &&&&16. it&&&&&& 17. And(没大写扣0.5分)&&&&& 18. am concerned&&&&&&&&19. of&&&&&&& 20. the 训练题511. why&&&&&& 12.changing&&& 13.called&&&& 14.to drop&&&& 15.warmer&&&& 16. or&&&&&&&& 17.on&&&&&&&& 18.When&&&& 19.its&&&&&&&& 20.the& 训练题611．skinny&&&& 12. they&&&&&& 13. as&&&&&& 14. If&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 15. until (till)&& 16. other&&&&&& 17. a&&&&&&&&& 18. all&&&&& 19. being interrupted&&& 20. to have been训练题711. an&&&&&& 12. and&&&& 13. his&&&&&&&&&&& 14. coins&&&& 15. impatient&& 16. rudely&&& 17. again&&& 18. away ( off )&&&& 19. before&&&& 20. placed训练题811.diet&&&&&& 12 . known&&& 13. choose&&&&& 14. to&&&&&& 15. vitamins16. if&&&&&&& 17. stored&&&& 18. harmful&&&& 19. true&&&&& 10. large训练题911. other&&&& 12. former&&&&& 13. a&&&&&&& 14. more convenient&&&& 15. to press&&& 16. exciting&& 17. however&&& 18. where&&& 19. presented&&&&&&&&&& 20. him训练题1011. to&&&&&&& 12. which&&&&& 13．was changed&&& 14. however&&&&&& 15. myself 16. the&&&&&& 17. until&&&&&& 18. solved&&&&&&&&& 19. Unfortunately&& 20. to complete 文 章来源莲山 课件 w w w.5Y
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当然是一个令人兴奋的互动节目Anspear，支持初学者学习Inglés的。拥有超过1600母语录音和3300数以百计的自定义图像和从事的短语和语法练习，学习Inglés是最广泛的语言学习课程，可在手机之一，学习的基础上的扬声器Inglés的其他语言(ESOL)考试的课程纲要。已经生活在英国的学生，是理想的，准备旅行或旅游，独自学习，或谁正在寻找一个正式的移动Inglés的类的补充。京 东 价：
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＞＞＞根据实际情况用适当的数词填空。（填英文）1. There are ________..
根据实际情况用适当的数词填空。（填英文）
1. There are _______________&letters in English alphabet (字母表).2. There are _______________ days in a week.3. There are _______________ hours in a day.4. There are _______________ days in a year.5. Thursday is the _______________ day of the week.6. There are _______________ days in January.7. There are _______________ months in a year.8. _______________&is Christmas Day.9. There are _______________ seasons in a year.10. There are _______________ days in February 2008.
题型：填空题难度：偏易来源：专项题
1. twenty-six &2. seven &3. twenty-four& 4. three hundred and sixty-five& 5. fifth& 6. thirty-one& 7. twelve8. Dec. 25th (答案不唯一)& 9. four& 10. twenty-nine
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据魔方格专家权威分析，试题“根据实际情况用适当的数词填空。（填英文）1. There are ________..”主要考查你对&&基数词，序数词，年月日&&等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下：
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基数词序数词年月日
基数词：即表示数目多少的数词。A、1-12的基数词表示方法。&&&1 one& 2 two& 3 three& 4 four& 5 five& 6 six& 7 seven& 8 eight& 9 nine&&10 ten& 11 eleven&12 twelve&B、13-19基数词的表示方法，都以teen结尾。&&&13 thirteen& 14 fourteen& 15 fifteen& 16 sixteen& 17 seventeen& 18 eighteen 19 nineteen&C、大于20小于100的基数词的表示方法。&&&a. 整数词的表示方法，都以ty结尾。&&&&&&20 twenty& 30 thirty& 40 forty& 50 fifty& 60 sixty& 70 seventy& 80 eighty& 90 ninety & b. 其他的两位数的表示方法：先写比表示从20-90的英文单词，然后是连字符“-”，最后写从1-9的英文单词。 &&& 如：21 twenty-one& 55 fifty-five& 92 ninety-two&D、整百的基数词的表示方法，用1-9加hundred表示。表示几百，在几十几与百位间加上and。&&&&100 a (one) hundred&&&&& 200 two hundred&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& &900 nine hundred101 a hundredand one&&& 320 three hundred and twenty&& &648&six hundred and forty-eight&注：hundred 前面有具体数字时，后面不能加“s”；这个词表示大概数字时词尾要加“s”。如：hundreds of (数以百计)。E、千位数以上 从数字的右端向左端数起，每三位数加一个逗号“，”。从右开始，第一个“，”前的数字后添加 thousand，第二个“，”前面的数字后添加 million，第三个“，”前的数字后添加 billion。然后一节一节分别表示，两个逗号之间最大的数为百位数形式。2,648& two thousand six hundred and forty-eight16,250,064 sixteen million two hundred and fifty thousand sixty-four5,237,166,234 five billion，two hundred and thirty-seven million，one hundred and sixty-six thousand，two hundred and thirty-fourF、基数词在表示确切的数字时，不能使用百、千、百万、十亿的复数形式；但是，当基数词表示不确切数字，如成百、成千上万，三三两两时，基数词则以复数形式出现。There are hundreds of people in the hall． 大厅里有数以百计的人。Thousands and thousands of people come to visit the Museum of Qin Terra-Cotta Warriors and Horses every day． 每天有成千上万的人来参观秦兵马俑博物馆。基数词的复数形式：有时两个复数形式的基数词连用可写为： hundreds of thousands of , tens of hundreds of 等等。They went to the theatre in twos and threes.他们三三两两地来到了剧院。表示人的不确切岁数或年代，用几十的复数形式表示。He became a professor in his thirties.他三十多岁时成为了教授。She died of lung cancer in forties.她四十来岁时死于肺癌。It was in the 1960s.那是在二十世纪六十年代。基数词变序数词记忆口诀：一二三特殊记,八去t九去e,五和十二变ve，ti代ty,不要忘了e,若说几十几,只变个位序数词,最后都加th.基数表示法：一、小数表示法1. 小数用基数词来表示，以小数点为界，小数点左首的数字为一个单位，表示整数，数字合起来读；小数点右首的数字为一个单位，表示小数，数字分开来读；小数点读作 point，o读作 zero或o〔ou〕，整数部分为零时，可以省略不读。0.4 zero point four或point four 零点四10.23 ten point two three 十点二三25.67 twenty-five point six seven 二十五点六七l.03 one point o three 一点零三2. 当数字值大于1时，小数后面的名词用复数，数字值小于1时，小数后面的名词用单数。1.03 meters 一点零三米 0.49 ton 零点四九吨l.5 tons 一点五吨二、时刻表示法1. 表示几点钟用基数词加可以省略的o/’clock5:00 读作 five o/’clock 或 five2. 表示几点过几分，在分钟后加past，再加小时five past seven 七点过五分half past six 六点半a quarter past eight 八点过一刻seven past eight 八点过七分 3. 表示几点差几分，在分钟后面加to，再加小时ten to eight 差十分八点（七点五十分）a quarter to twelve 差一刻十二点（十一点四十五分）twenty to six 差二十分六点（五点四十分）在日常生活中，常用下列简单方法表示时间。以小时、分种为单位分别读出数字。6:31 读作 six thirty-one10:26 读作 ten twenty-six14:03 读作 fourteen o three16:15 读作 sixteen fifteen18:30 读作 eighteen thirty23:55 读作 twenty-three fifty-five注：时刻表上的时间大多采用24小时表示法，这样就不需要用a.m.表示上午，p.m.表示下午了。
三、年月表示法1. 世纪可以用定冠词加序数词加世纪century表示，也可以用定冠词加百位进数加/’s表示the sixth（6th）century 公元六世纪the eighteenth（18th）century 公元十八世纪the 1900/’s 二十世纪the 1600/’s 十七世纪这里，用百位数整数表示的世纪比这一百位阿拉伯数字本身多一个世纪。2. 年代用定冠词及基数词表示的世纪加十位整数的复数形式构成in the 1930/’s（in the thirties of the twentieth century或 in the nineteen thirties）在二十世纪三十年代in the 1860/’s（in the sixties of the 19th century或 in the eighteen sixties）在十九世纪六十年代In the 1870/’s when Marx was already in his fifties，he found it important to study the situation in Russia，so he began to learn Russian．在十九世纪七十年代当马克思已经五十多岁时，他发现研究俄国的形势很重要，便开始学习俄语。3. 表示某年代的早期、中期和晚期，可以在定冠词后，年代前添加 early，mid-，latein the early 1920/’s 在二十世纪二十年代早期in the mid-1950/’s 在二十世纪五十年代中期4. 年月日表示法A．年份用基数词表示，一般写为阿拉伯数字，读时可以以hundred为单位，也可以以世纪、年代为单位分别来读。1949 读作 nineteen hundred and forty-nine 或 nineteen forty-nine1800 读作 eighteen hundred253 读作 two hundred and fifty-three或two fifty-three1902 读作 nineteen hundred and two或 nineteen o two表示在哪一年，一般在年数前加介词in，使用year时，year放在数词之前。in the year two fifty-three B.C. 在公元前253年但是，通常采用in加表示年份的阿拉伯数字。B. 月份，在哪个月用介词in加第一个字母大写的月份词表示。例如：in May在五月； in July在七月。为了简便起见，月份与日期连用时，月份常用缩写形式表示。缩写形式除May，June，July外，其它的月份都由其前三个字母表示，但September除外。January——Jan．一月 February——Feb．二月March——Mar. 三月 April——Apr．四月August——Aug．八月September——Sept．九月October——Oct．十月November——Nov．十一月December——Dec．十二月注：这里缩写形式后面加点不能省略，因为它是表示缩写形式的符号。C．日期用定冠词the加序数词表示。在哪一天要添加介词on。National Day is on Oct. 1.国庆节是十月一日。（读作 October first）此句也可以表示为 National Day is on the 1st of October．May 5 五月五日（读作May fifth）也可以表示为the fifth（5th）of MayMar. 1（st） 三月一日（读作March first或 the first of March）5. 表示不具体、不确切的时间，如世纪、年代、年份、月份时，用介词in表示;表示具体确切的某一天用介词on表示通常情况下morning，afternoon，evening等词前用介词in。但是，当这些词前后有一修饰限定的词作为定语，把它们限定为某一天早晨、下午或晚上时，介词in应改为on。这里的修饰限定词可以是介词短语、名词、形容词、定语从句等。On a cold morning，the old man died lonely in his house．在一个寒冷的早晨，这个老人孤独地死在自己的房子里。I don/’t want to be disturbed on nights when I have to study．我不愿意在我必须学习的晚上被打扰。The accident happened on the afternoon of July 7．这次事故发生在7月7日下午。We are to have a small test on Monday morning．星期一早晨我们将进行一次小测验。
四、加减乘除表示法1. “加”用plus，and或add表示；“等于”用is，make，equal等词表示。2+3=? 可表示为： How much is two plus three?2+3=5Two plus three is five．Two and three is equal to five．Two and three make five．Two added to three equals five．If we add two to/and three, we get five．二加三等于五2. “减”用 minus或 take from表示10－6＝? How much is ten minus six?10-6=4Ten minus six is four．Take six from ten and the remainder is four.Six (taken) from ten is four．十减去六等于四3. “乘”用time（动词）或multiply表示3×4＝? How much is three times four?3×4=12Three times four is/are twelve．Multiply three by four，we get twelve．Three multiplied by four makes twelve．三乘以四等于十二4. “除”用divide的过去分词形式表示16÷4=? How much is sixteen divided by four?16÷4＝4Sixteen divided by four is four．Sixteen divided by four equals/gives/makes four．十六除以四等于四。序数词:即表示顺序的数词。A、1-3的序数词。&第1 first& 第2 second& 第3 third&B、4-19的序数词的表示方法，是由“基数词+ th”构成。&& 如：第4 fourth& 第5 fifth& 第8 eighth& 第18eighteenth&C、20-100的序数词的表示方法。&&&a. 整数的表示方法，是把整数基数词的词尾“y”改写成“i”，然后加-eth，如：第20 twentieth&30 thirtieth&&&b. “百”的序数词的表示方法是在hundred词尾直接加“-th”如：第100 a hundredth&&&c. 其他两位数序数词的表示方法：由基数词变化而来，十位数不变，个位数上的基数词变成序数词，中间用连字符“-”连接。如：第21 twenty-first& 第52 fifty-second 序数词的缩写：有时，序数词可以用缩写形式来表示。主要缩写形式有。 first—lst&&second—2nd&& third—3rd&&fourth—4th& &sixth—6th& &twentieth—20th&& twenty-third——23rd 其中lst，2nd，3rd为特殊形式，其它的都是阿拉伯数字后加上th。基数词变序数词方法口诀：
序数词表示法：一、分数表示法1. 分数是由基数词和序数词一起来表示的。基数词作分子，序数词作分母，除了分子是“1”以外，其它情况下序数词都要用复数形式。3/4 three fourths或 three quarters1/3 one third或a third&24/25 twenty-four twenty-fifths3又1/4 three and one fourth或 three and one quarter1/2 a half1/4 one quarter或a quarter1又1/2 one and a half1又1/4 one and a quarter2. 当分数后面接名词时，如果分数表示的值大于1，名词用复数；小于1，名词用单数。1又1/2 hours 一个半小时（读作 one and a half hours）2又3/4 meters 二又四分之三米（读作two and three-fourths meters）4/5 meter 五分之四米5/6 inch 六分之五英寸3. 表示“n次方”的说法：指数用序数词，底数用基数词。10的7次方 the seventh power of ten（ten to the seventh power）6的10次方 the tenth power of six（six to the tenth power）
二、百分数表示法百分数用基数＋percent表示50％ fifty percent 百分之五十3％ three percent 百分之三0.12％ zero point one two percent 百分之零点一二这里的percent前半部per表示“每一”，cent这一后半部分表示“百”，所以百分之几中percent不用复数形式。
三、数量表示法1. 表示长、宽、高、面积等，用基数词+单位词（meter，foot，inch，kilogram等）+ 形容词（long，wide，high等）表示，或者用基数词+单位词 + in + 名词（length， width， height， weight等）表示。two meters long或 two meters in length 2米长three feet high或 three feet in height 3英尺高four inches wide或 four inches in width 4英寸宽This box is 2 kilograms in weight．这个盒子有两千克重。The city wall of Xi/’an is 12 meters wide and 12 meters high．西安城墙是12米宽，12米高。2. 表示时间、距离时，使用含数词的名词所有格形式作定语。five minutes/’ walk步行五分钟（的距离）It/’s an hour/’s ride from my hometown to our university．从我的家乡到我们大学是乘车一小时的路程。或：从我的家乡到我们大学需要乘车一小时。It/’s three kilometers/’ distance from our campus to the Bell Tower.从我们校园到钟楼有三公里远。3. 表示温度时，用below zero表示零下温度，温度用基数词+degree（s）+单位词（centigrade摄氏或Fahrenheit华氏）表示。thirty-six degrees centigrade或 36℃ 摄氏 36度four degrees below zero centigrade或 -4℃ 摄氏零下4度Water freezes at thirty-two degrees Fahrenheit．水在华氏三十二度时结冰。Water boils at one hundred degrees centigrade．水在摄氏一百度时沸腾。这里的单位词在人们都很清楚是什么度量制度时，可以省略。You are 37℃．（读作 thirty-seven degrees）你是三十七度。（摄氏）It/’s seven degrees below zero．今天是零下七度。（摄氏）4. 由数词和其他名词构成的名词性短语作定语时，其中的名词用单数形式，名词性短语中各部分间要用连字符“-”来连接。It/’s a five-minute walk from the library to the playground．从图书馆到操场需要走五分钟。She/’s a sixteen-year-old girl．她是个十六岁的女孩。5. 表示“比···大（或）几倍”的说法。This room is two times bigger than that one．这个房间比那个（房间）大两倍。The dictionary is four times thicker than that book．这本词典比那本书厚四倍。My age is two times older than his．我的年龄比他大两倍一、年份1、年份表达一般分为两个单位来读，前两个数为一个单位，后两个数为一个单位。如：1982年读作nineteen eighty-two, 1900年读作nineteen hundred。2、如果是三位数，先读第一位，再把后两个数合起来读。如：984年可读为nine eighty-four , 757年读成seven fifty-seven。3、关于四位数年份的读法有下列几种情形：(1) 一般情况下，将表示年份的四个数字按前后分为两组，每一组的数字都按基数词来读。1865年读作 eighteen sixty-five 1998年读作 nineteen ninety-eight(2) 如果是整百的年，后面的两个“零”读为 hundred。1900年读作 nineteen hundred 1800年读作 eighteen hundred(3) 十位数字上为“零”，该“零”读为字母O的发音。1809年读作 eighteen O nine(4) 关于千年的一些读法。2000年读作 two thousand 或 twenty hundred2008年读作 two thousand and eight 或 twenty O eight1008年读作 one thousand and eight 或ten O eight(5) 三位以内数字的年份，它们有两种读法：一种是按照基数词的方法来读，另一种是一个一个数字来读。531 BC 读作 five three one BC /five hundred and thirty-one BC
二、日期日期的写法可以采用基数词和序数词两种形式。例如： March 1也可以写成March 1st；May 29也可以写成May 29th。但是，日期的读法只能用序数词的形式。例如：October 31（October 31st）读作October（the）thirty-firstAugust 26（August 26th）读作August（the）twenty-sixth
三、月份表达：January&& n. 一月，正月(略写为Jan.)February&& n. 二月(略写为Feb.)March&&&& n. 三月(略写为Mar.)April&&&& n. 四月(略写为Apr.)【引申】April Fool’s Day愚人节(每年的四月一日)。May/mei/& n. 五月June&&&&& n. 六月(略写为Jun.)【记忆法】由罗马神话中婚姻女神朱诺Juno而得名。July&&&&& n. 七月(略写为Jul.) 【记忆法】由于罗马将军尤里乌斯?凯撒Julius Caesar生于七月，而得名。August&&& n. 八月(略写为Aug.)& 【引申】此词源自罗马第一位皇帝奥古斯都Augustus的名字。September& n. 九月(略写为Sept.)【记忆法】September源自拉丁文的“7”sept，在早期的罗马历中为7月，后因历法的修正而成为9月。October&&& n. 十月(略写为Oct.)November&& n. 十一月(略写为Nov.)December&& n. 十二月(略写为Dec.)日期的介词使用:1. 年代前用in。如：in 1999 2. 表示月份的单词首字母要大写，表示在某月用in。如：in March 英语中月份和星期名称都是专有名词，它们的首字母必须大写，并且前面无需用冠词。在某月，用介词in，注意月份前不加冠词。具体日期前面要用on. 四月一日-----onApril1st.3. 日期前必须加the ，日期用序数词表示；表示在某日用介词on。&&&&如：on September the first (在九月一日)&/ on September 1st &英美日期表达法差异：英语表达：日+月+年【日期序数词+月份，年份】美语表达：月+日+年【月份+日期序数词，年份】 如一九九六年三月二日的写法： 2nd March, 1996（英） March 2, 1996（美） 在美式的写法中，1st, 2nd, 3rd的st, nd, rd是不使用的。由于日期书面表达不同，读法也不一样。如日，英式的写法是20th April, 1987，读成the twentieth of April, nineteen eighty-seven；美式的表达是April 20, 1987，则读成April the twentieth, nineteen eighty-seven。同样，全部用数字表达日期时，英美也有差别。日按照英国式应写成6/5/98，而按照美国式应写成5/6/98；01.08.1998是英国式的日，按照美国的表达方式却是日，美国的日应写成08，01，1998。
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与“根据实际情况用适当的数词填空。（填英文）1. There are ________..”考查相似的试题有：
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