will going to will什么用法

Will 和 Be going to的真实用法和区别…
前段时间有粉丝在后台问我们will和be going to 的区别,今天我们就来跟大家科普一下这两个表达在用法上的区别~
在英文中,我们有两种主要句型可以表达未来式,分别是:Will + V 跟 Be going to + V,初学英文的人常常会混用,但其实这两种句型包括使用的时机、所要表达的意思都是不一样的!以下就帮大家列出差异:
差别一:做决定的时机
当用 “be going to” 时,通常是「早已经有计划、已决定好」要去做这件事;但用 “will” 时,通常是在讲话的「当下才下这个决定」,或是对于这件事「并没有非常明确的计画」,而从时间来看,“I’m going to … (future plan).” 通常指较「短期」的未来,例如马上就要去做了;而 “I will … (future plan).” 通常指较「长期」的未来,以下用这两个简单的句子为范例:
I will see the doctor.
我将要去看医生(说话当下的决定)
I am going to see the doctor.
我将要去看医生(在说话之前就决定好了)
虽然中文翻译都是「我要去看医生」,但用 “will” 时是指「将要去看医生,但不确定时间,也不知何时会去看」;用 “be going to” 时是指「将要去看医生,已确定时间,且现在正要去看」。
差别二:对未来的预测
Will 跟 be going to 都可以作为对未来的预测,但不同的是:“will” 比较偏向「意见」或「猜测」;而 “be going to” 则是比较基于「现有的事实」推测的,换而言之,是更有把握、根据,请参考以下两个句子:
Some economists predicted that oil production will be in decline after 2025.
有些经济学家预测石油产量将会在 2025 年过后减少。
It’s cloudy. Maybe itis going to rain.
好多乌云喔,也许快下雨了
差别三:承诺、帮忙用 will
诸如 promises, requests, offers, refusals 等,用 will 是比较恰当的,例句:
A: I’m going to Singapore on business this weekend. Willyou help me look after my dog?
我这个周末要去新加坡出差,你可以帮忙照顾我的狗吗?
B: No problem. I willhelp you.
没问题,我会帮你照顾它。
这时如果用 “No problem. I am going to look after your dog.”,语意就会变成「我正要去照顾你的狗」,较不适合。
A: Dad, willyou take me to Disneyland ?
爸爸,你会带我去迪士尼玩吗?
B: Yes, I will. I promise.
会的,我保证。
这时如果用 “Yes, I am going to take you to Disneyland.”,语意就会变成「我正要带你去迪士尼」,较不适合。
差别四:未来的事实用 Will
未来的事实,诸如日升日落、潮起潮落等都是用 will 表示,例句:
The sun willrise tomorrow.
太阳明日依旧会升起。
这个时候如果用 “The sun is going to rise tomorrow.”,就好像太阳有时不会升起一样。
现在你知道
will和be going to这两者的区别了吗?
责任编辑:
声明:本文由入驻搜狐号的作者撰写,除搜狐官方账号外,观点仅代表作者本人,不代表搜狐立场。
今日搜狐热点be&going&to的用法
(一)be going to表示即将发生的动作;will表示将来发生的事情,不一定是最近期间之事。例:
She told him she was going to quit the job.
她告诉他,她即将辞职不干。
She will go to Australia next year.
她明年要去澳洲。
(二) be going
to可以用以表示某人打算做某事;will则用以叙述某件将要发生之事。前者含有主观意愿;后者只是客观的叙述。例:
He is not going to be made a scapegoat.
他不会去做替罪羊。
He will not beome a scapegoat.
他不会做替罪羊。
(三)在表示按计划或安排要发生的动作时,可以用be going to;will只表示单纯的将来,并无按规定或计划之意。例:
The railway is going to be open on October 1.
这条铁路将于十月一日通车。
This railway will be electrified when there is a need
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每日语法(3.11):交叉使用will,be going to,will have to
来源:  16:05:49 【】 
  1.今天先跟大家讲下交叉使用will,be going to,will have to三种表达法。
  首先讲一下will have to是have to 的将来式。
  I'll have to...=It will be necessary for me to...
  i.e.It will be necessary for them to pass a special test.=They will have to pass a special test.
  2.won't have to是指“将不必”,“将没有必要”,是will have to的否定式,如一般说“不必”,则是另外一种形式。请看,下面三句意思一样:
  You don't have to pass the special test.
  You needn't pass the special test.
  You haven't got to pass the special test.
  3.will have to这一表达法,不能只是解释为“将来不得不”。
  have to
  had to
  don't have to
  不必 didn't have to
  或:haven't' got to
  will have to
  would have to
  won't have to
  将不必
  wouldn't have to
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中国科学院研究生院权威支持(北京) 电 话:010- 传 真:010-73be going to的用法与练习(无答案)
上亿文档资料,等你来发现
73be going to的用法与练习(无答案)
语法知识:begoingtodosth;begoingto句型的两种不同用法;I’mgoingtotheschool.我正要去;I’mgoingtogototheschool.;第一句是动词go的进行时表将来,(to)之后须加;第二句则为begoingto的一般将来时句型,t;一般将来时;一、概念:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、;二、基本结构:①be
语法知识:be going to do sth
be going to句型的两种不同用法
I’m going to the school.我正要去学校。
I’m going to go to the school.我打算去学校。
第一句是动词go的进行时表将来,(to)之后须加名词。(come, go等趋向动词的现在进行时表将来。)
第二句则为be going to的一般将来时句型,to之后须加动词原形。
一般将来时
一、概念:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。句中一般有以下时间状语:tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, the day after tomorrow(后天)等。
二、基本结构:①be going to + do;②will+ do.
be going to的特殊疑问句形式
构成方式:疑问词+be going to的一般疑问句。一个口诀献给大家:
疑问词在句首,
系动词be跟着走,
主语、going紧相随,
其它成分不要丢。
如何把陈述句形式转换成特殊疑问句形式呢?一个方法,那就是:一定、二变、三去掉。 一定:即确定划线部分的疑问词;
二变:即把be
going to变为一般疑问句形式;
三去掉:去掉划
线部分。例如:
We are going to have a meeting next Monday.
A:确定疑问词为when(什么时候)
B:把原句改为一般疑问句are you going to have a meeting next Monday?
C:去掉划线部分,即When are you going to have a meeting?你们打算什么时候开会?
【注意】如果对to后面的动词短语进行提问则要用What...do...?对例句中的have a meeting进行提问应为:
What are you going to do next Monday? 下星期一你们打算做什么?
【特别警示】当划线部分为主语或主语的定语时,特殊疑问句的语序为陈述句语序。
Miss Li is going to teach you
三、否定句:在be动词(am, is, are, was, were)或情态动词will后加not成won’t。 例如:I’m going to have a picnic this afternoon.
→ I’m not going to have a picnic this afternoon.
四、一般疑问句: be或will提到句首,some改为any, and改为or,第一二人称互换。 例如:
We are going to go on an outing this weekend.
→ Are you going to go on an outing this weekend?
五、对划线部分提问。一般情况,一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。
1、问人。Who 例如:I’m going to New York soon. →Who’s going to New York soon.
2、问干什么。What … do.例如:
My father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon.
→What is your father going to do with you this afternoon.
3、 问什么时候。When.例如:
She’s going to go to bed at nine. →When is she going to bed?
六、同义句:be going to = will
I am going to go swimming tomorrow(明天). = I will go swimming tomorrow.
但是特别注意:be going to与will两者都可表示将要发生的事、将要去做某事,但它们有如下几点区别:
1. be going to 表示近期、眼下就要发生的事情,will 表示的将来时间则较远一些,如:
He is going to write a letter tonight.
He will write a book one day.
2. be going to 表示根据主观判断将来肯定发生的事情,will表示客观上将来势必发生的事情。
He is seriously ill. He is going to die.
He will be twenty years old.
3. be going to 含有“计划,准备”的意思,而 will 则没有这个意思,如:
She is going to lend us her book.
He will be here in half an hour.
现在口语书面语言在互相交织的今天,从不严格的语法角度 ,二者互换 也是可以接受的。
4. 在含有条件状语从句的主从复合句中,主句一般不用be going to,而常用will(第一人称用shall)。如:
The football match will be put off if it rains tomorrow. 如果明天下雨,足球赛将被推迟举行。
5. be going to用法口诀:
be going to跟“动原”,计划、准备或打算;
表可能,有必然,通过现象来判断。
be的形式要注意,它要随着人称变,
否定句,很简单,not加在be后边;
疑问句,需牢记,be应提到主语前。
【小试牛刀】
请用will完成下面的句子。
1. I _________ (visit) her this Saturday.
2. _________ you _________ (go) to school tomorrow?
3. They _________ (not buy) train tickets.
Key: 1. will visit
2. Will go
won' t/ will not buy
Be going to练习
I.选择适当的词填空。
1. A: What is she_______(do)?
B: She_________(cook)dinner in the kitchen now.
2. Listen! Who ___________(sing) ?
3 A: What_____ they ______(do)?
B: They____________(run)on the grass now.
4. Are they_______(fly)kites? Yes ,they are.
5. A: _____the girls______(catch)the butterflies?
B: No, they aren't. They______ (pick)up leaves.
6. Bob _________(swim)in the pool now.
7. They are_________(make) a snowman.
8. The boys ___________(take) pictures in the garden now.
9. It's 12:00,the students ______________(have) lunch in the canteen now.
10. My father_________(wash) his car outside now.
11. A: ________ your brothers ________(play) computer games now? B: Yes, they are.
12. I like_______(dive) and__________(swim).
14. Look! The kangaroo_________(jump), the panda___________ (sleep),the monkeys __________(eat)bananas.
III Choose the right answers.选择答案。
) 1.-What are you going to do this weekend?
-I am going ____ my grandmother and grandfather.
B. to visit
C. visiting
) 2.What ____ you want to be?
)3. _ _________________________________________________
_ I’m going to the science museum.
A. What are you going to do this afternoon?
B. What are you doing?
)4. _ _________________________________________________
_ On foot.
A. Do you go to school by everyday?
How do you go to school every day, Helen?
)5.. _ _________________________________________________
_ I usually read books.
A. What are you doing?
B What do you do in the evening?
IV Choose the right words.选择填空
-______________ are you going? - I am going to the Great Wall.
-_____________ are they going to school? -They go to school by school bus.
-_____________ are you going to the museum? CTomorrow afternoon.
-_____________ are we going to buy? CWe are going to buy some fruit.
-_____________ is she going with? CShe is going to Beijing with her mum.
V.Connect the sentences.连词成句。
you, are, do, to, this, evening, going, what
my, clean, going, room, am, to
by, am, I going, train
visit, are, going, we, aunt, my, to
this, theme, park, I’m, to, going, afternoon
VI.用提示词回答问题。
1.Where are you going this evening?(the cinema)
2.When are you going to take a trip?(tomorrow)
3.How are you going to the US?(plane)
VII. 翻译句子:
我打算明天和朋友去野炊。
I_____ _______ _________ have a picnic with my friends.
I ________ have a picnic with my friends.
2、 下个星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打篮球。
What ________ ________ _________ _________ _________ next Monday?
I _______ ______ _____ play basketball.
What _________ you do next Monday? I ________ play basketball.
3、你妈妈这个周末去购物吗?是,她要去买一些水果。
_____ your mother _______ ________ go shopping this ___________? Yes, she _________. She ______ ________ __________ buy some fruit.
4、你们打算什么时候见面。
What time _______ you _________ __________ meet?
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 Be going to 的用法及练习题_英语_小学教育_教育专区。Be going to 的用法及练习题 be going to &一般将来时&。表示将来某个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态...  Be__going__to的用法与练习_英语_初中教育_教育专区。be going to do sth ...2 1、Choose the right answers.选择答案。 ( ) 1.-What are you going ...  Be_going_to的用法与练习_英语学习_外语学习_教育专区。语法知识:be going to...III Choose the right answers.选择答案。 ( ) 1.-What are you going to ...  Be_going_to的用法与练习_英语_小学教育_教育专区。语法知识:be going to do sth be going to 句型的两种不同用法 I’m going to the school.我正要去学校...  Be_going_to的用法与练习_军事/政治_人文社科_专业资料。I.选择适当的词填空...III Choose the right answers.选择答案。 ( ) 1.-What are you going to ...  Be_going_to的用法与练习_英语_初中教育_教育专区。be going to 帮你来“打算” 一、概念:be going to 表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做...  be going to do sth be going to 句型的两种不同用法 I’m going to the...【小试牛刀】 1、Choose the right answers.选择答案。 ( ) 1.-What are ...  (用 be going to 翻译) ___ 【参考答案】 4 be going to 的概念和用法 练习: 1. going to 3. are going to swim 5. are going to leave 句式变换 ...}

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