七年级下册英语复习提纲
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七年级下册英语复习提纲
七年级英语（下）复习提纲Unit1 Can you play the guitar?短语：play the guitar 弹吉他&&&&& play the piano 弹钢琴&&& play the drums 敲鼓&&&&&&& play chess 下象棋&&&&&&& speak English 说英语& speak a little English 说一点英语 &say it in English 用英语说它&& what club 什么俱乐部join the art club 加入艺术俱乐部& &&&&&join the basketball club加入篮球俱乐部join the swimming club加入游泳俱乐部& &&&&&play the guitar well 弹吉他弹得好be good with sb和某人相处的好be good for···对······有益处&&&&& &be good at···擅长······help sb with sth 帮助某人干某事&&& &help kids with swimming帮孩子们游泳Help my mother do housework&&do Chinese kung fu表演中国功夫& &&be in参加，加入call sb at + 电话号码& 给某人打电话拨打···号have an e-mail address& 有电子邮件的地址&&a little 一点（后接不可数名词）&&in the music room 在音乐教室里show sth to sb = show sb sth 把某物给某人看二．句型1. — Can you play the guitar? 你会弹吉他吗？—Yes, I can. 是的，我会。—No, I can’t. 不，我不会。①情态动词can的用法：情态动词无人称和数目的变化，不能独立使用作谓语，后面必须接动词原形，情态动词和动词原形一起构成谓语。常用的情态动词有：can, may, must, need。含情态动词的句子一般疑问句是把情态动词提到句首，否定句是在情态动词后加not。② play the guitar“弹吉他”，play后加乐器名词时，乐器名词前要加the，“play + the+ 乐器”表示“弹奏某种乐器”。play后加球类名词时，球类名词前不加the，“play +球类名词”表示“踢、打某种球”。2. Can you speak English? 你会说英语吗？speak English“说英语”，“speak + 语言”表示“说某种语言”。say it in English “用英语说它”，如：Can you say it in English?3.I want to join the art club. 我想加入艺术俱乐部。(1).join是动词，意为“参加，加入”，后面接表示团体、俱乐部或组织的词作宾语，意为“加入某种团体、俱乐部或组织，并成为其中的一员”。①若想表示加入某项活动、聚会、比赛等时，要加介词in。②join还可以用于“join sb ( in doing sth)”结构中，意为“加入到某人中（一起做某事）”。(2).对俱乐部的名称进行提问时，疑问词用What club，如：I want to join the art club.对划线部分进行提问时，答案是：What club do you want to join?4. What can you do? 你会干什么？What can you do? 是对主语会干的动作进行提问。如：He can play the piano.（对划线部分进行提问）答案是：What can he do?5. Are you good with kids? 你和孩子们相处的好吗？be good with sb 意为“和某人相处的好”，be good for··· 意为“对······有益处”，be good at···意为“擅长······”6. Come and join us！来加入我们吧！Come and join us！是祈使句，以动词原形开头。come 和 join 是并列关系，用连词 and 相连。7. Can you help kids with swimming? 你能帮助孩子们游泳吗？help sb with sth / doing sth 意为“帮助某人干某事”8. Musicians Wanted for School Music Festival为学校的音乐节招聘音乐家职业名词 + wanted表示“招聘···”9. Can you play the piano, the trumpet, the drums or the guitar?你会弹钢琴、吹喇叭、敲鼓还是会弹吉他？这是一个选择疑问句，并列的选项用or连起来，选择疑问句不能用Yes或No回答，只能答其中的一个选项。如：—Are you in Class 1 or Class 2? —I’m in Class 1. / I’m in Class 2.10.We want two good musicians for our rock band. 我们想为我们的摇滚乐队招聘两个音乐家。for our rock band意为“为我们的摇滚乐队“11.I can do Chinese kung fu. 我会表演中国功夫。do Chinese kung fu意为“表演中国功夫”，其中的do是实意动词。12.You can be in our school music festival. 你可以参加我们学校的音乐节。be in意为“参加，加入”13.Please call Zhang Heng at 622-6033. 请给张恒打电话拨打622-6033。call sb at + 电话号码 意为“给某人打电话拨打···号14. What’s your address? 你的地址在哪里？问“你的地址在哪里？”疑问词是what而不是where. 如：What’s your e-mail address?15.Can you play the guitar well? 你弹吉他会弹得很好吗？play the guitar well “弹吉他弹得好”，well是good 的副词，用来修饰实义动词play，修饰实义动词要用副词。16.Come and show us. 来出示给我们看。show sth to sb = show sb sth “把某物给某人看”如：Show your photo to me.= Show me your photo.Unit2 What time do you go to school?一．词组：1.“go to + 名词”表示去做某事：go to school去上学&go to bed去睡觉&& &&&&&&&&&go to work去上班2.get up起床 get dressed 穿衣 take a shower=have a shower洗淋浴 brush （one’s） teeth刷牙3.频度副词：always&usually& often& sometimes& never&& always 与never 互为反义词4. “so + 形容词”表示如此…,那么…. so early 如此早 so beautiful 那么漂亮5. “after + 名词”表示…之后：after breakfast早饭后after class下课后after school放学后after work下班后 after that 在那之后6. job 名词，可数. an interesting job 一份有趣的工作&& two jobs 两份工作work 不可数名词，I have much work to do.我有大量作业要做。7.“from…to…”表示从…到…，可指时间，也可指地点8. in the morning在早晨，在上午in the afternoon在下午 in the evening在晚上 at night 在晚上&9.at about ten thirty在大约10:30 about=around 大约、大概10.“be late for…”表示做某事迟到了。如：be late for school/work/class例句：I’m late for school.&&& Don’t be late for work.11. on school days 在上学日&&& &the School Day& 校庆日12.时间表达法：&& 1 直接表达& 如：6:15& six fifteen&& 11:30& eleven thirty&&&& 12:55& twelve fifty-five&& 2& 间接表达,如果分钟数少于等于30分钟用past,如果多于30分钟用 to&如：6:15 a&quarter past six&&& 11:30& half past eleven&&& 12:55&& five to twelve13. like to do sth=like doing sth.喜欢做某事14. much & many& “much+不可数名词” “many+可数名词复数” 表示大量的某物&&15. “for+ 一段时间”表示持续多长时间& 如：half an hour/for 3 years /for 1 day16. “when+事件”表示当…的时候& when I go to school/ when I eat breakfast17. “either…or…”表示要么…要么…用于连接两个性质相同的词或短语18. “be good for…”表示对…有好处。二．句式:1.1 what time引导的询问时间的句型（答语要用具体的时间点）&—What time do you get up？—I get up at six o’clock.—What time is it？&&&&&&&& —It’s eight thirty.2 when引导的询问时间的句型（回答的时间可以具体，也可以范围比较大）—When do people usually eat dinner？ —People usually eat dinner in the evening.3 询问现在的时间What time is it？== What’s the time ?2.含有always的句子变否定句时，将always换成never 即可。如：&He’s never late 变否定句：He’s always late.&They always speak English.变否定句：They never speak English. http:// www.xkb1.c om补充一．短语：1 ．be from = come from &来自于---- 2． live in 居住在--- 3．on weekends 在周末& 4．write to sb = write a letter to sb 给某人写信；写信给某人 5．in the world 在世界上 &6.in China& 在中国 7．pen pal 笔友 8.14 years old& 14岁　9.favorite subject 最喜欢的科目10．the United States 美国　the United Kingdom 英国　New York纽约 11．speak English 讲英语　like and dislike 爱憎12．go to the movies 去看电影　　play sports 做运动 二．重点句式：1. I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports. 我喜欢和我的朋友们一起去看电影，做运动。2 Where does he live?& 他住在哪里？&&&&3 What language(s) does he speak?他会说什么语言？&&&4 I want a pen pal in China.我想交一个中国的笔友。5 I can speak English and a little French.我会说英语和一点法语。6 Please write and tell me about yourself.请写信告诉我关于你自己。7 Can you write to me soon? 你可以马上给我回信吗？ 三．本单元的国家，人民、语言对应。1&Canada---- Canadian---- English / French&&&&&&&2 France------ French------French3&Japan------Japanese----Japanese&&&&&&&&&&&&&&4&Australia----Australian----- English5 the United States------ American---- English&&&&&6 the&United Kingdom---British----- EnglishUnit 3 How do you get to school?一．&&&&&&&&&&&& Asking ways: (问路)1．&&& Where is (the nearest) ……？ （最近的）……在哪里？ 2．&&& Can you tell me the way to ……？你能告诉我去……的路吗？ 3．&&& How can I get to ……？&&&&& 我怎样到达……呢？ 4．&&& Is there …… near here / in the neighborhood?&& 附近有……吗？ 5．&&& Which is the way to ……？&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& &&&&&哪条是去……的路？二．Showing the ways: （指路）1. Go straight down / along this street. 沿着这条街一直走。 2. Turn left at the second turning. 在第二个路口向左转。 3. You will find it on your right. 你会在你右手边发现它。 4. It is about one hundred metres from here. 离这里大约一百米远。 5. You’d better take a bus. 你最好坐公交车去。（You’d better+动词原形）三．词组1. across from …… 在……的对面&&&& across from the bank& 在银行的对面 2. next to……& 紧靠…… &next to the supermarket&&& 紧靠超市 3. between……and……& 在……和……之间 between the park and the zoo& 在公园和动物园之间 among 表示位于三者或三者以上之间 4. in front of…… 在……前面&&&& There is a tree in front of the classroom. 课室前面有棵树。 in the front of…… 在……（内）的前部&&&&& There is a desk in the front of the classroom. &课室内的前部有张桌子。 5. behind…… 在……后面& behind my house 在我家后面 6. turn left/ right 向左/右拐 on the left/right of……在某物的左/右边&&&&&& on the left of our school 在我们学校的左边 & on one’s left/right& 在某人的左/右边&&&&&&&&& on my left在我左边 7. go straight 一直走&&&& 8. down /along……沿着……（街道 down/along Center Street 沿着中央街 9. in the neighborhood=near here& 在附近&&&&&& 10 welcome to…… 欢迎来到…… 11. take /have a walk 散步&&&&12. the beginning of……& ……的开始,前端 &at the beginning of…… 在……的开始,前端&&&&&&&&& in the beginning 起初，一开始 13. have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself&&&& 玩得开心，过得愉快我昨天玩得很开心。 &I had fun yesterday. =I had a good time yesterday.&&&&&&& =I enjoyed myself yesterday. 14. have a good trip 旅途愉快&& 15. take a taxi 坐出租车 16. 到达：get to +地方　get here/ there/ home 到这/那/家arrive in +大地方 I arrive in Beijing.& arrive at +小地方I arrive at the bank.&&& reach +地方&&&&&&&&&&&& 17．go across 从物体表面横过 go across the street横过马路 go through 从空间穿过&& go through the forest穿过树林 18．on + 街道的名称。&&&&& Eg: on&Center Streetat + 具体门牌号+街道的名称&& Eg: at 6 Center Street四．重难点解析1．enjoy doing sth&& 享受做某事的乐趣，喜爱做某事&&&&& I enjoy reading. 我喜爱读书。到目前为止，我们学了两个特殊的动词finish和enjoy，都是要带 doing. &I finish cleaning the room.&&& 我扫完了这间屋子。 2．hope to do sth&& 希望做某事&&&&&&& I hope to pass this exam.&&& 我希望通过这次考试。 && hope +从句 I hope tomorrow will be fine. 我希望明天将会晴朗。 &&wish to do sth 3. if 引导一个表示假设的句子。 & If I have much money, I will go to the moon. 如果我有许多钱，我就会去月球。 & If you are hungry, you can buy some food in the supermarket.如果你饿了的话，你可以在超市买一些食物。Unit4 Don't&eat&in&class.&一．短语．1.&in&class&&&&在课上　　2.&on&school&nights&在上学的晚上　 3.&school&rules&&&&校规&& 4.&no&talking&&&&禁止交谈　　5.&listen&to&music&&&&&听音乐　　6.&have&to&&&&&不得不7.&take&my&dog&for&a&walk&&&&带狗去散步8.&eat&outside&&&在外面吃饭& 9.&in&the&hallway&&&&在走廊上　　　10.&wear&a&uniform&&&&穿制服　11.&arrive&late&for&class&&&&上学迟到　12.&after&school&&&&放学后　17.&be&in&bed&&&在床上　 13.&practice&the&guitar&练习弹吉它 &14.&help&my&mom&make&dinner&&&&帮助我妈做饭15.&meet&my&friends&&&和我朋友见面 16.&by&ten&o'clock.十点之前　18.&the&Children's&Palace&&&&少年宫　　　　　二．重点句型　 1.Don’t arrive late for school＝Don’t be late for school2.Don’t fight ＝ No fight3.Don’t listen to music in the classroom.4.Don’t run in the hallways5.Don’t smoke .It’s bad for your health.&&&&&6.Don’t play cards in school7.Don’t talk in 8.Don’t= No talking&&&&&&&&8. watch TV on school nights.9.Don’t& sleep& in& class.&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&10.Don’t& play& sports& in& the classroom.11.Don’t sing songs at night.& &12.Don’t talk when you eat.13.Don’t wear hats in class. &&14.Do& homework by 10:00.15.Clean your house!&&&&&& &16.Make the bed.17.Can we ……?&&&&&&&&&& Yes ,we can .& No, we can’t.Eg:Can we arrive late for class ?&&&&&No, we can’t. We can’t arrive late for class.18.Do you have to wash your clothes? &Yes, I do./No, I don’t.三．&重难点解析：1.&情态动词have&to&的用法，意思是"必须、不得不"，它侧重于客观上的必要和外界的权威。（1）结构：主语＋have&to＋动词原形＋其他（一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数时，用has&to；句子是过去时，用had&to.）如：We&have&to&wear&sneakers&for&gym&class.&在体育课上，我们必须穿运动鞋。Tom&has&to&practice&the&guitar&every&day.&汤姆每天必须练习弹吉它。I&had&to&get&up&at&5:00&am&last&Monday.&上周一，我不得不早上5点起床。　（2）否定形式：主语＋don't&have&to＋动词原形＋其他（一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数时，用doesn't&have&to.&句子是过去时，用didn't&have&to）如：Nick&doesn't&have&to&wear&a&uniform.&尼克不必穿制服。We&didn't&have&to&do&our&homework&at&once.&我们不必马上完成作业。（3）疑问句：Do&（Does或Did）＋主语＋have&to&＋动词原形＋其他如：Do&you&have&to&stay&at&home&on&weekends?&周末你必须呆在家里吗？Yes,&I&do.&/&No,&I&don't.&Did&he&have&to&go&to&bed&by&11:00&last&night?&昨晚，他不得不11点前上床睡觉吗？&2.&情态动词can的用法（1）表示能力，"会""能"（在第一册中已经学习这种用法）Can&you&play&the&guitar?&你会弹吉它吗？Judy&can&speak&a&little&Chinese.&朱蒂会说一点中文。I&can&dance&and&sing.&我能唱歌又能跳舞。（2）表示允许、许可，"可以"、"能"Can&the&students&run&in&the&hallways?&学生们可以在走廊上跑吗？&3.&hear，listen和sound都有"听"的意思，三者是有区别的。（1）hear"听说"，侧重于"听"的内容I'm&sorry&to&hear&that&you&are&ill.&听说你生病了，我很难过（2）listen"听"侧重于"听"这一动作。The&children&like&to&listen&to&music.&孩子们喜欢听音乐。（3）sound"听起来"，它是系动词，后面接形容词等。That&sounds&great.&那听起来真不错。。４.&be&in&bed&"在床上、卧床"in&和bed之间不能用冠词，bed也不用复数。He&is&in&bed&for&10&years.&他卧床10年了。５.&arrive&late&for&与be&late&for&意思相近，"迟到"Don't&arrive&（be）late&for&school.&上学别迟到。I&arrived&（was）late&for&the&meeting&yesterday.&我昨天开会迟到了。６.&No&talking&!&"禁止交谈！"no后面加上名词或动名词（doing）也表示不要做某事。与don't&+do的用法相似。No&smoking!&Don't&smoke&here!&禁止吸烟！7．语法（祈使句）祈使句是用来表示请求、命令、叮嘱、号召或者劝告等的句子，这类句子的主语常是第二人称you，也就是听话者，因而you常省去了。祈使句的开头是动词原形。如：Look&out!&小心！Wait&here&for&me!&在这等我！Be&sure&to&come&here&on&time!&务必准时来到这里！祈使句的否定形式多以do&not（常缩写成don't）开头，再加上动词原形。Don't&arrive&late&for&school.&上学别迟到。Unit5 Why do you like pandas?一．重点词组&eat grass吃草& eat leaves吃叶子 &be quiet保持安静& very shy非常害羞very smart非常聪明 very cute非常可爱& play with her friends和她朋友一起玩　kind of有点 　South Africa南非 &&&&&other animals 其他动物 &at night 在晚上　&&&& in the day在白天二. 交际用语1.&&&& Why do you like pandas? 你为什么喜欢熊猫？& Because they’re very clever.因为他们非常聪明。2.&&&& Why does he like koalas? 你为什么喜欢考拉？Because they’re kind of interesting.因为他们有点有趣3.&&&& Where are lions from? 狮子来自哪里？They are from&South Africa. 他们来自南非。4.&&&& What other animals do you like? I like dogs, too. Why? 你喜欢其他的什么动物？我也喜欢狗，为什么？Because they’re friendly and clever. 因为他们友好，聪明。5.&&&& Molly likes to play with her friends and eat grass.莫莉喜欢和她的朋友一起玩，吃草。6.&&&& She’s very shy. 她非常害羞。7. He is from&Australia.& 他来自澳大利亚。8．He sleeps during the day, but at night he gets up and eats leaves.他白天睡觉，但是晚上他会起来吃叶子。9．He usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every day.他通常每天睡觉休息20个小时。 10．Let’s see the pandas first. 让我们先看熊猫。&&&&&&&& 11．Why do you want to see the lions?你为什么想去看狮子三. 重点难点释义1、kind of& 有点，稍微 &&Koala bears are kind of shy.&& 考拉有点害羞。&& kind 还有“种类”的意思如：各种各样的 all kinds of &&&We have all kinds of beautiful flowers in our school.2、China& n. 中国&& Africa& n. 非洲&& China 和Africa都是专有名词，首字母都应该大写，而且和介词in连用。There are many kinds of tigers in&China. There are many kinds of scary animals in&Africa.3、friendly& adj. 友好的，和蔼可亲的&& 它是名词friend的形容词形式，常常和be动词连用, be friendly to 。&& The people in&Chengdu&are very friendly.t.4、leaf& n. 叶子&& 复数形式为：leaves, 类似的变化还有：wife—wives, wolf—wolves,knife—knives，scarf---scarfs(scarves)等。5、be from 来自…&&&&& &&&be from = come fromPandas are from&China. = Pandas come form&China.四. 语法知识特殊疑问句通常以“what”、“who”、“which”、“when”、“where”、“how”、“how old”、“how many”等开头，对某一具体问题进行提问。　特殊疑问句的基本构成有两种情况：　1. 疑问句+一般疑问句结构。这是最常见的情况。　What’s your grandfather’s telephone number?你爷爷的电话号码是多少？Who is that boy with big eyes?那个大眼睛的男孩是谁？Which season do you like best? 你最喜欢哪个季节？When is he going to play the piano?他什么时候弹钢琴？Where does he live?他住在哪儿？How are you?　你好吗？ How old are you?你多大了？How many brothers and sisters do you have?　　　你有几个兄弟姐妹？一．短语：1. want to do sth 想要作某事2 give sb sth = give sth to sb 给某人某物 / 把某物给某人3 .help sb do sth 帮助某人作某事&I want to help my mother do some housework at home.4. help sb with sth 帮助某人谋事&&&I want to help my mother with some housework at home5. talk with/ to sb 和----谈话6. be busy doing sth 忙于做某事&He is busy listening to the teacher.7. in a hospital 在医院& 8. work/ study hard 努力工作 &&&二．重点句式及注意事项：1 询问职业的特殊疑问词是what； 有三种主要句式① What + is / are + sb?& Eg. What is your mother?② What + does/ do + sb + do? Eg. What does his brother do?③ What + is/ are + 名词所有格/ 形容词性物主代词 + job?&&&&&&& Eg . what is your job?2. Sometimes I work in the day and sometimes at night.有时我在白天工作，有时我在晚上工作。4. I like talking to people. 我喜欢和人们交谈。5. Where does your sister work? 你的妹妹在哪里工作？6. Do you like to work evenings and weekends?你喜欢晚上和周末上班吗？10 We are an international school for children of 5-12.我们是专为5到12岁孩子开设的国际性学校。三． 名词复数。1 policeman--policemen& 2 woman doctor--women doctors 3 thief--thieves 4.apple tree--apple treesUnit 6 I’m watching TV一．现在进行时Ⅰ现在进行时的用法&& 表示现在（说话瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作Ⅱ现在进行时时间状语及标志性词now &现在&&& look& 看（后面有明显的“！”）&&&&listen 听（后面有明显的“！”）Ⅲ 现在分词的构成①&&&& 一般在动词结尾处加ing&& go—going& look--looking② 以不发音字母e结尾的动词，去e加ing。write—writing③ 以重读闭音节结尾的动词，如果末尾只有一个辅音字母，应先双写这个字母，再加ing. get—getting&& run—running& ( swim, run, put, get, sit, begin)Ⅳ 现在进行时的构成肯定句: 主语+ am/is/are+ doing +其他+时状.&Eg: He is doing his homework now.否定句：主语+am/is/are +not+ doing+其他+时状.&Eg: He is not doing his homework now.一般疑问句： Am/Is/Are +主语+ doing+其他+时状？Eg: Is he doing his homework now?肯定回答：Yes,主语 +am/is/are&&&& &Eg Yes, he is.否定回答：No, 主语+am not/isn’t/aren’t& &Eg: No, he isn’t.二．短语：1．do one’s homework& 做某人的作业&&&&&&do housework& 做家务2．talk on the phone 在电话里交谈，talk about……谈论……&& talk to(with)sb 和某人交谈3．write a letter& 写信& write a letter to sb&& 给某人写信4．play with…… 和……一起玩& 5．watch TV　看电视6．wait for sb/sth& 等待某人/某物&7．some of……&&&&&& ……中的一些8．in the first photo& 在第一张照片里（介词用in,序数词前面有the）in the last photo&& 在最后一张照片里&&&&&a photo of one’s family 　某人的家庭照片9. at/in the library 在图书室&&&& at/in the pool 在游泳池10．read a book = read books = do some reading看书＼阅读11．thanks for = thank you for　为某事而感谢（后接动词要用v－ing）三． 重点句式及注意事项：1.他正在干什么？ What is he doing?&&&&&&&他正在吃饭。He is eating dinner.2.他正在哪里吃饭？Where is he eating dinner他正在家里吃饭。He is eating dinner at home.3.你想什么时候去？When do you want to go?让我们六点钟去吧。Let’s go at six o’clock.4.他正在等什么？ What is he waiting for?&他正在等公交车。 He is waiting for a bus.5.他们正在和谁说话？ Who are they talking with?6.你们正在谈论什么？ What are you talking about?7.他们都正在去上学。They are all going to school.8.这儿是一些我的照片。Here are some of my photos.9.谢谢你帮我买这本书。 Thank you for helping me buy this book.10.family 家；家庭。强调“整体”，是单数；强调“成员”时，是复数。His family has a shower. 他们家有一个淋浴。His family are watching TV. 他全家在看电视。　Unit 7 It’s raining!一．短语：1 take photos/ pictures　照像&&&&&&2 take photos/ pictures of sb/ sth　给某人或某物照相3 have a good time＼have fun\have a great time (in) doing sth 玩得愉快&&&&4 work for sb / sth　为某人工作& 5 on vacation　度假&&& 6 some…others…　一些…另外一些…　&one…the other…一个…另一个…（两者之间）7 put on 穿上（动作）　　wear& 穿着（状态）&&&&8 on the beach　在沙滩上&&&&&&9& this group of people　这一群人&&&&&&&二．重点句型1．How&is&the&weather?&天气怎么样？It is&raining.&在下雨。2．What&are&you&doing?&你正在做什么？I'm&watching&TV.&我在看电视。3．What&are&they&doing?&他们在做什么？　　　They&are&studying.&他们在学习。4．What&is&he&doing?&他在做什么？　　　　　He&is&playing&basketball&.&他在打篮球。5．What&is&she&doing&?&她在做什么？　　　　　She&is&cooking&.&她在做饭。三．重难点解析1、 询问天气情况的句式：(横线内容可替换)① How is the weather in&Beijing? (How is the weather today?)② What’s the weather like in&Beijing? ( What’s the weather like today?)2、 回答上面问题的句式：①It’s + adj. (形容词)&& Eg: It’s windy.3 、How’s it going (with you)? &&&&① Not bad.& ② Great!& ③ Terrible!& ④ Pretty good.四．谈论天气的日常用语1.&It’s sunny/rainy/cloudy. 今天是晴天/雨天/阴天。 2.&Lovely weather,isn’t it? 天气真好，是吗？3.&It looks like rain. 看起来要下雨。&&&&&&&&&&&4.&It’s raining cats and dogs. 正是瓢泼大雨。&&&&&5.&It’s snowing heavily. 正在下大雪。&&&&&&&&&&&6.&The snow won’t last long. 雪不会持续太久。7.&It’s very foggy. 雾很大。8.&What’s the weather like today? 今天天气怎么样？9.&What’s the weather report for tomorrow?天气预报明天怎么样？&10.&It’s quite different from the weather report.这和天气预报相差很大。11.&It’s rather changeable. 天气变化无常。&&&&& &12.&What’s the temperature? 温度是多少？Unit8 Is there a post office near here?I词型转换1.near反义词: far& &&&&&&&&&&2. front反义词:?back&& 3.right反义词:?left/wrong&&& &4.free反义词:?busy&II短语归纳1.post office邮局 &&&&&&&2.police station警察局 3.pay phone付电话费 4.on Bridge Street在大桥街上 &&&5.across from 在……的对面 &&&6.next to在……的旁边 &7.between the post office and the library 在邮局和图书馆之间&&& &&&&&8.in front of在……前面 9.on Center Street在中央大街上&& 10.near here在这附近 11.go along沿着……走 &&&12.turn right 向右转&&& 13.turn left 向左转&&& 14.on one’s left在某人的左边 15.at the first crossing 在第一个十字路口&&& 16.16.in my neighborhood在我的附近?邻近 17.on the right在右边&III用法集萃1.turn right/left at the +序数词+crossing. 在第几个十字路口向右/左转。 2.spend+时间/金钱in?doing sth.& 花费时间/金钱在…… 3.watch sb. doing观看某人正在做某事 &&&watch sb do sth. 看到某人做事（全过程） 4.enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事&IV 重点句子&1.—Is there a hospital near here? —这儿附近有医院吗? && —Yes, there is. It’s on&Bridge Street. —是的?有?它在大桥街上。 2.The pay phone is across from the library. 付费电话在邮局的对面 3.The pay phone is between the post office and the library.付费电话在邮局和图书馆之间。 4.Is there a bank near here?这儿附近有银行吗? 5.It’s not too far from here.它离这儿不远。 6.There is a zoo in my neighborhood. 7.在我家附近有一个动物园。 8.I love to watch the monkeys climbing around. 我喜欢看猴子们到处攀登。 9.It’s very quiet and I enjoy reading there. 它非常安静而且我喜欢在那儿看书。 10.I like to spend time there on weekends. 在周末我喜欢在那儿度过。Unit9 What does he look like?一．短语1. look like 看起来像....&&&&&&&&2. curly /short/straight/long hair 卷／短／直发3. medium height/build 中等高度／身体&&&4. a little bit& 一点儿…& 5. a pop singer 一位流行歌手&& 6 .have a new look 呈现新面貌7. go shopping (do some shopping) 去购物&&8. the captain of the basketball team　篮球队队长9. be popular with sb 为---所喜爱& &&&&&&&&10. one of --- ---中的一个11 .stop to do sth 停下来去做某事&&&&&&&&12. stop doing sth 停止正在做的事情13 .tell jokes/ stories 讲笑话/ 讲故事&&&&&&14. have fun doing sth 愉快地做某事15. remember ( forget) to do sth 记得（忘记）做某事（没有做的）16 . remember (forget) doing sth 记得（忘记）做过某事（已做）二．本单元的重点句：1.Is that your friend? No, it isn’t.那是你的朋友吗？不，它不是&&&&&&&&&&2. What does she look like?她看上去怎么样？3. I (don’t) think I know her.我认为我（不）认识她。4. Wang Lin is the captain of the basketball team.王林是篮球队的队长.5.She’s a little bit quiet. 她有点安静.&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 6 .Xu Qian loves to tell jokes. 许倩喜欢开玩笑.7 .She never stops talking.她从不停止讲话.&& &&&&&&&&&&&8 .She likes reading and playing chess.她喜欢阅读和下棋.9. I don’t think he’s so great. 我认为他不是如此的优秀.&& 10. I can go shopping and nobody knows me.我可以去逛街没有人认识我.11. Now he has a new look.现在他呈现出新面貌.三．重难点解析1. What does/ do +主语 + look like?询问某人的外貌特征，看上去什么样？Eg: What does your friend look like?2. 形容头发时， 可按照先长短，后曲直， 最后说颜色的顺序说。(长形色)Eg: She has long curly black hair.3. one of + 名词复数 ，谓语动词要用“三单”形式。Eg: One of his friends is a worker.4. 不定代词做主语时， 谓语动词要用“三单”形式。修饰不定代词词，应该放在它的后面．Eg: I can go shopping and nobody knows me.5．He is …(通常为形容词，包括身高、体形等) He has…（通常为形容词修饰的名词，包括头发、五官） He wears…（穿、戴、留。可以是衣服、帽子、鞋子等，也可以是眼镜、手表、胡须） 6．I don’t think…的用法 表达否定的看法　I don’t think she is good-looking.(否定主观态度)Unit 10 I＇d like some noodles一．&&&&&&&&&&&& 短语beef and tomato noodles＼noodles with beef& and tomato 牛肉西红柿面 chicken and cabbage noodles 鸡肉白菜面　　　　 mutton and potato noodles 羊肉土豆面 2. would like to do sth \want to do s.th 想要作某事3. what kind of noodles什么种类的面条&&& 4. what size bowl of noodles什么大小碗型的面 5．a large＼medium\small bowl of noodles 大＼中＼小碗的面 6．ice cream　冰淇淋　orange juice桔汁　green tea绿茶　7． House of Dumplings＼noodles饺子＼面馆　　 Dessert House甜点屋二．重点句型1． What kind of vegetables\meat\& drink& food would you like?　你想要什么种类的蔬菜/肉/饮料/食物?　　 2.I’d like chicken and cabbage noodles.我想要鸡肉白菜面.&&&&&&&&&&&&& &&&&&&&&&&&&&&3.What size bowl \plate of noodles would you like? 你想要什么碗型的面条? 4.I’d like a large \& medium\ small& bowl noodles.我想要大/中等/小碗的面条.三．重难点解析1．would like 想要(一种委婉的语气)其用法相当于want.would like + 名词　　 would like an apple (want an apple)would like to do sth&&&&& He would like to play soccer.（1）&&&&&& would 是情态动词，没有人称和数的变化，可与人称代词缩写为’d, 与其它情态动词一样可帮助完成疑问句和否定句。&我想要些牛肉。 I’d like some beef.&她想去打乒乓球。She would like to play ping-pang. （你能变否定句和疑问句吗？）（2) Would you like sth.? 是提建议的一种句型，如需用一些，用some而不用any.肯定回答是： Yes, please./ All right./ Yes./OK.& &&&&&&&&其否定回答是：No, thanks.（3）Would you like to go shopping with me?& &Sure, I’d love to.\ Sorry.2． What kind of noodles would you like?kind 在此句中作“种类”讲，a kind of 一种，all kinds of 各种各样的。kind of 有几分A cat is a kind of animal.&There are all kinds of animals in the zoo&&3．Can I help you?你要买什么? &肯定　Yes, please . I would& like …… 否定　No, thanks.Unit 11 How was your school trip?一．短语1. play +运动& play soccer&&& play tennis&&&& play sports& play& the + 乐器 play the guitar &play with…和某人＼物玩耍 2．have +三餐　 have breakfast \lunch \ supper 　 3. study for…&& clean the room&& stay at homehave a party　 talk show 　　visit sb. 4．go to the beach&& go to the movies&&&& go for a walk& go to the mountains 5．go shopping\do some shopping \go to the shop& 买东西 6．last weekend＼over the weekend 上周末　　 on& weekends& 每周末 7．on +某日＋morning\afternoon\evening (或具体的某一天)&& in + morning\afternoon\evening　　in+世纪\年＼月＼季节　at +时刻　8．what about＋n\v-ing\pron=how about&&&& ……呢9.& spend the weekend last week& 度过上周的周末 10．it’s time to do sth＝it’s time for sth& 该做么的时候了 11．look for　寻找．．．．二．重点句型和语法1．一般过去时&&& 表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态,通常与过去的时间状语连用:yesterday ,last week(month,year), in 1990（1）系动词be的过去时: am(is) →was, are →were陈述句：He was at home yesterday.否定句：He wasn’t at home yesterday.疑问句：Was he at home yesterday?&&&&& &Yes ,he was./No ,he wasn’t.（2）行为动词的一般过去时:陈述句：主语+动词过去式+其它&&&&&&&&&I go to the movie. →I went to the movie.否定句：主语+助动词didn’t+动词原形+其&I don’t go to school today. →I didn’t go to school.一般疑问句：Did +主语+动词原形+其它Do you have breakfast? →Did you have breakfast?Yes, I do. /No, I don’t.&&&&&&& Yes, I did. /No, I didn’t.（3）规则动词的过去式变化规则变化规则例词一般在词尾加—ed.play→played以不发音的e结尾的，只加--d.like →likedlove →loved以辅音字母+y 结尾的，变y为i ,再加—ed.study →studiedcarry →carried以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-edstop →stoppedplan →planned动词不规则变化：见书上表格What’s the weather like today?&&&&& It’s …?今天天气怎么样？今天天气~~~How was your weekend?你的周末过得怎么样？What did she do ? She did her homework她周末做了什么？ 她做了她的家庭作业。What did he do last weekend ? He played soccer他上个周末做了什么？ 他打了篮球。It’s time to go home= It’s time for home现在是回家的时间了。Unit 12 What did you do last weekend?一、短语：go on vacation　度假　　　　go to summer camp　去夏令营 stay at home 待在家里 study for exams　备考　　　Central Park　　中心公园　　show sth to sb 那是某物给某人 help him find his father帮助他照到他爸爸　　　go shopping逛街 the Palace Museum　故宫　　　think of　考虑　　　　　have fun doing sth干某事有乐趣 .bus trip 汽车旅行　　　　　　the Great Wall　长城　　　Tian’an Men Square天安门广场 make sb do sth&&&&&&&&&&&&&& decide to do sth　决定做某事　　all day& 一整天二．重点句子和注意事项1．Where did you go on vacation?& I went to summer camp.你去哪里度假了？ 我去了夏令营。Where did they go on vacation?& They went to&New York City.他们去哪里度假了？ 他们去纽约了。Where did he go on vacation?&&& He stayed at home.他去哪里度假了？他待在家里。Where did she go on vacation?& She visited her uncle.她去哪里度假了？ 她去拜访她的叔叔。2．& Did you/he/she/they go to&Central Park?Yes, I/he/she/they did.&&&&&&&& No, I/he/she/they didn’t.3．& How were the movies? They were fantastic电影怎么样？ 他们非常不可思议。4．& have fun doing something　干某事有乐趣&&&&&& ＝　enjoy oneself doing somethingWe have fun learning and speaking English .We enjoy ourselves learning and speaking English .&&& 我们学英语有很多乐趣　．5．& find sb. doing sth. 发现某人在干某事　find sb. do sth. 发现某人干过某事I find him reading the novel (小说）.&&&&&& I found him go into the room .6．& corner　角落，角，拐角处（了解）& in the corner 在角落里（指在建筑物里面）&&&&&&&&& at the corner 在拐角处（指在建筑物外面或道路的拐角）My bike is at the corner .7．& be lost 迷路了＝get lost , lost (adj.)&&&&&&& The girl was lost in the big city .8．& help sb. (to) do sth.＝help sb with& sth&&&&&&&& 帮助某人干某事He always helps us learn English9.&&& make sb. do sth. 让／使某人干某事& let / have sb. do sth.& do前不带toThe movie makes me relaxing .&&&&& Let the boy do his homework alone .10.& feel+ adj. 　感到．．．&&&& &&&&&&&&I feel hungry / tired /happy / excited11.&& decide to do sth. 决定干某事&&&&&& They decided to go to Hainan on vacation .
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