一道关于黑、白瓶测定光合作用和呼吸作用习题解析
一道关于黑、白瓶测定光合作用和呼吸作用习题解析
某研究小组从当地一湖泊的某一深度取得一桶水样，分装于六对黑白瓶中，剩余的水样测得原初溶解氧的含量为，白瓶为透明玻璃瓶，黑瓶为黑布罩住的玻璃瓶。将它们分别置于六种不同的光照条件下，分别在起始和小时后测定各组培养瓶中的氧含量，记录数据如下表：
光照强度（）
白瓶溶氧量
黑瓶溶氧量
（）黑瓶中溶解氧的含量降低为的原因是；该瓶中所有生物细胞呼吸消耗的量为。
（）当光照强度为时，白瓶中植物光合作用产生的氧气量为。
（）光照强度至少为（填字母）时，该水层产氧量才能维持生物正常生活耗氧量所需。
（）光照强度到达时，随着光照强度的增加，白瓶中溶氧量不再增加，此时的限制性因素可能是。
& & 答案：（1）黑瓶中植物不能进行光合作用产生氧，生物呼吸消耗氧气；7（2）21（3）a；温度或二氧化碳浓度
解析：黑白瓶法常用于水中生物光合速率的测定。白瓶就是透光瓶，里面可进行光合作用和呼吸作用。黑瓶就是不透光瓶，只能进行呼吸作用。
（1）黑瓶中溶解氧的含量降低为3mg/L的原因是：黑瓶中生物只进行呼吸作用，其消耗的氧气量为：原初溶解氧—24小时后氧含量，即10—3=7（mg/L&24h）。（2）当光照强度为c时，光合作用产生的氧气量为：（24+7）—10=21（mg/L&24h）。（3）光照强度为a时，光合作用产生的氧气（10+7—10）=7（mg/L&24h），正好等于呼吸作用消耗，所以，光照强度至少为a时，才能维持水中生物正常生活耗氧量所需。
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一道关于光合作用的题，望有人帮忙解答。谢谢收藏
请看图我的问题是从图一可知 一开始的时候就有光合作用，为什么到图二前面却没有呢？
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图一一开始是呼吸作用 A点开始光合作用
图一Y轴交点是呼吸释放二氧化炭的量，光合作用上升，二氧化炭被吸收，A 点是呼吸等于光合，二楼错的，别听
图一Y轴交点是呼吸释放二氧化炭的量，光合作用上升，二氧化炭被吸收，A 点是呼吸等于光合，
图2A前净光合为0而不是为负
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高一生物光合作用的原理和应用课时练习题
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光合作用的起源:一个引人入胜的重大科学命题
DOI: , PP. 577-592
Keywords: ,,,
光合作用的起源是一个非常古老的事件,对这个事件的证据,包括基本生物学过程的开启和发展之类的问题,如地球早期光合作用生物的属性以及光合作用生物如何获取光合作用装置等,可能已经消失在时间的长河之中;因此,光合作用起源就成为一个引人入胜的重大科学命题。尽管如此,地质学、生物地球化学、比较生物化学和分子进化分析,为光合作用起源及其复杂的进化历史,提供一些新认识和新线索,主要涉及到以下3个方面:(1)光合作用生命的起源;(2)光合作用装置的起源;(3)光合作用催化剂的起源。追索科学家们对这一重大科学命题的持续研究与艰苦努力,以及所取得的一些重要而且富有智慧的认识,将为今后的深入研究提供一些重要的思考途径和研究线索。同时,追逐光合作用起源的研究进展,对于深入了解早期地球复杂的圈层耦合过程也具有重要意义。这些作用过程主要包括:(1)从不生氧光合作用到生氧光合作用的转变;(2)大气圈与生物圈之间复杂的相互作用和协同进化;(3)生氧光合作用起源与进化所造成的、从一个缺氧的大气圈到今天含氧大气圈的复杂演变过程;(4)大气圈和水圈的渐进氧化作用对地球表面环境以及生命的起源和发育所造成的一个长时间影响;(5)早期地球表层古地理面貌的成型等。更为重要的是,对光合作用起源的地质学尤其是沉积学思考所得出的一些重要认识,尽管不是结论,但是拓宽了沉积学的研究范畴,开阔了沉积学家的研究视眼,同时也成为一个多学科协同作战的范例。
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