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优质期刊推荐> 【答案带解析】任务型阅读。 Celebrating New Year’s Day is one...
任务型阅读。Celebrating New Year’s Day is one of the oldest and most exciting traditions around the world. Since this festival marks the beginning of the year, New Year’s Day is thought of as a perfect time for a “clean start”. People in the world decide to act better in the year just beginning than the year just ended.No day has ever been celebrated in so many different ways. All over the world, countries have their own special beliefs about what the New Year means to them.In Scotland, the New Year is called Hogmanay. In the villages of Scotland, barrels of tar (沥青) are set on fire. It represents that the old year is burned up and the new one is allowed to enter.New Year’s Day is also the Festival of Saint Basil in Canada. Children leave their shoes by the fireside on New Year’s Day with the hope that Saint Basil, who is famous for his kindness, will come and fill their shoes with gifts.The Jewish New Year is called Rosh Hashanah. It is an important time when Jews promise to do better in the future. Special services are held in the church, children are given new clothes and New Year bread is cooked to remind people of harvest time.On New Year’s Day in Japan, everyone gets dressed in their new clothes and homes are decorated (装饰) with bamboos—symbols of long life.In European countries such as Germany, France and Belgium, families start the New Year by first attending church services. Afterwards, they visit friends and relatives. In France, boys and girls receive gifts of money on New Year’s Day.New Year celebrations around the ____1._____.Country/peopleCelebration activitiesSpecial beliefsScotlandPeople _____2._____ barrels of tar.The old year is burned up and thenew one is allowed to enter.CanadaChildren leave their shoes by the fireside.Their shoes will be filled with gifts by Saint Basil.JewsPeople _____3._____ New Year Bread to remind of harvest time. JapanPeople wear their new clothes.Homes are decorated with bamboos.Symbols of long lifeEuropean__4.__People attend church services
_5.___visiting friends and
relatives.  
4.countries
试题分析：这篇短文告诉我们庆祝新年是全世界最古老最兴奋的传统的之一。文中介绍了几个国家不同的传统的庆祝方式。
1.world考查名词和语境的理解。句意：全世界的新年庆祝。根据语意和语境，世界world。
2.burn 考查动词和语境的理解。句意：人们燃烧柏...
考点分析：
考点1：阅读表达
&阅读表达是阅读理解题的一部分,它是近年来出现的新题型,它要求学生在阅读文章后对文章中的某些内容或整篇文章做出概括,是一种读写结合题,所以大家在做这类题时首先要弄清完成的是什么任务,然后有的放矢地去阅读,最后进行归纳与总结. 一般任务型阅读的题型多为细节题,好的方法是先看问题,然后带着问题读文,把细节画出来,还有一种题型是归纳题,它又分两类.一类是段落性的,一类是概括中心内容(全文性)这种较难,不过是有方法的.都是要通读全文,至少3遍. &
任务型阅读理解题型的特征和一般解题方法 ： &
& &第一步：认真阅读试题背景，了解阅读材料的背景、话题或主题，确保解题时不脱离阅读的主题和正确思维的主线索。
& &第二步：仔细阅读题目，找出不同人物的不同要求，并在关键词下划线，以便有利于为第三步的的顺利解题创造良好的和必要的条件。 & & &第三：对照题目的要求，从A、B、C、D、E和F六个备选项中选出符合以上要求的对应条件。有时，我们只要顺着关键词的线索就能轻松找到正确的答案。例如，有一篇有关体育题材的任务型阅读理解的题目要求中涉及到姚明的NBA生涯，考生只要在备选项中找到”姚明”这个关键词,不用阅读整个题目和备选项就能轻松找到正确的答案。但是，在大多数情况下，还要从提出的若干备选项选择符合条件中的内容。同学们需要根据具体的情况灵活地选择解踢方式，跳读、扫读还是细读。在此，特别提醒各位同学：选项中肯定有一项是多余选项。 &第四步：快速对照“要求”和“条件”这一主要线索通读一遍，做到万无一失，提高答题的准确率，增强应试的信心。
& 阅读表达题步骤和技巧 &
& &1.认真审题，读懂题意。由于题目要求形式多样，在同一篇阅读材料中会要求完成不同的任务，因此解题前要先明确任务，做到心中有数。 & &2.快速阅读，掌握大意。在做题时要快速扫视一下文章的大意，然后结合前面的题目的要求，大致明白所要完成的任务。
& &3.细读题目，完成任务。在明白题意和文章意思的基础上，仔细阅读后面的题目要求，在原文中找出问题题干所包括的信息部分，这样就可以快速准确地抓住有效信息，确保答题的准确性。如果是根据英文释义写单词的题，则一定要确保所填的单词来源于原文，切不可脱离原文，随意发挥。
& &4.复读文章，核实任务。在初步完成所要求的任务以后，学生必须再仔细阅读所提供的短文，结合题意、文章和文后提供的任务信息、认真核实任务以保证答题正确。 &&
& &5．注意读写结合。任务型阅读不仅考查学生阅读理解层面的能力，更加注重考查学生“写”的能力。若是写单词，则要注意拼写正确，词形、词性有无变化，是否需要大写；若所要完成的是短语或句子成分，则需谨慎对待，依据所给题干分析要完成的是什么句子成分，需用什么样的表达方式，不可简单草率地将文中信息直接挪用。
& &总之，阅读理解不同于传统的阅读理解，它介于阅读理解与写作之间，教师应该适应新课改的要求，掌握阅读理解的特点，加强学生阅读能力的培养。
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难度：中等
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满分5 学习网 . All Rights Reserved.任务型阅读（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）StudyingAbroadNowadays,studyingabroadgainspopularityinChina.Manyrichparentsw题文任务型阅读（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）Studying AbroadNowadays, studying abroad gains popularity in China. Many rich parents would rather send their children abroad to receive education than let them be educated in China.As every coin has two sides, studying abroad is not an exception（例外）. There are advantages for people to attend school abroad. In the first place, he can use the foreign language in his daily life so that his ability in the second language may be greatly improved, as it is obvious that there is no better chance to improve second-language than living in the country where it is spoken. While studying in a foreign country, he will most likely meet many others from overseas and it is possible to make friends from all over the world. This is not only exciting on the social level, but could lead to important overseas contacts in his career as well. He can get familiar with the latest knowledge in science and make use of the first-rate facilities (设备) available. In this way, there is every chance that he is able to widen his horizon (眼界) and broaden his mind.Of course, attending schools abroad may bring about a series of problems. The most serious problem is language barrier (障碍). Most of the students who go abroad don’t have enough skills in the language spoken there. As a result, on arriving there, they will find it difficult to understand what the teachers say. Besides, for lack of knowledge of the customs of the local people, they may constantly run into trouble in dealing with various situations.Therefore, given an opportunity to attend a school abroad, one must consider both sides of the factors carefully before making up his mind.Title: Studying AbroadPhenomenonSending children abroad to receive education is (1)_____with many rich parents.Advantages● Children have the (2)_____chance to improve the second language because they can use it (3)______.● They can make friends with other students from (4)_____.● They can (5)_____of the latest knowledge in science and have access to the best facilities.(6)_____● Language barrier is the number one problem. Because students are not (7)_____ at the language spoken there, they will have difficulty in (8)_____what the teachers say.● It is not easy for them to deal with cross-culture communication (9)_____ to lack of knowledge of the customs of the locals.ConclusionBoth sides of the factors should be taken into (10)______ carefully before one makes a decision.任务型阅读（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）StudyingAbroadNowadays,studyingabroadgainspopularityinChina.ManyrichparentswouldrathersendtheirchildrenabroadtoreceiveeducationthanletthembeeducatedinChina.Aseverycoinhastwosides,studyingabroadisnotanexception（例外）.Thereareadvantagesforpeopletoattendschoolabroad.Inthefirstplace,hecanusetheforeignlanguageinhisdailylifesothathisabilityinthesecondlanguagemaybegreatlyimproved,asitisobviousthatthereisnobetterchancetoimprovesecond-languagethanlivinginthecountrywhereitisspoken.Whilestudyinginaforeigncountry,hewillmostlikelymeetmanyothersfromoverseasanditispossibletomakefriendsfromallovertheworld.Thisisnotonlyexcitingonthesociallevel,butcouldleadtoimportantoverseascontactsinhiscareeraswell.Hecangetfamiliarwiththelatestknowledgeinscienceandmakeuseofthefirst-ratefacilities(设备)available.Inthisway,thereiseverychancethatheisabletowidenhishorizon(眼界)andbroadenhismind.Ofcourse,attendingschoolsabroadmaybringaboutaseriesofproblems.Themostseriousproblemislanguagebarrier(障碍).Mostofthestudentswhogoabroaddon’thaveenoughskillsinthelanguagespokenthere.Asaresult,onarrivingthere,theywillfinditdifficulttounderstandwhattheteacherssay.Besides,forlackofknowledgeofthecustomsofthelocalpeople,theymayconstantlyrunintotroubleindealingwithvarioussituations.Therefore,givenanopportunitytoattendaschoolabroad,onemustconsiderbothsidesofthefactorscarefullybeforemakinguphismind.Title:StudyingAbroadPhenomenonSendingchildrenabroadtoreceiveeducationis(1)_____withmanyrichparents.Advantages●Childrenhavethe(2)_____chancetoimprovethesecondlanguagebecausetheycanuseit(3)______.●Theycanmakefriendswithotherstudentsfrom(4)_____.●Theycan(5)_____ofthelatestknowledgeinscienceandhaveaccesstothebestfacilities.(6)_____●Languagebarrieristhenumberoneproblem.Becausestudentsarenot(7)_____atthelanguagespokenthere,theywillhavedifficultyin(8)_____whattheteacherssay.●Itisnoteasyforthemtodealwithcross-culturecommunication(9)_____tolackofknowledgeofthecustomsofthelocals.ConclusionBothsidesofthefactorsshouldbetakeninto(10)______carefullybeforeonemakesadecision.1.popular2.best3.daily4.overseas/abroad5.know/learn6.Disadvantages7.skilled8.understanding9.due/owing10.consideration/account略江苏灌云陡沟中学高一下学期期末质量检测（英语）答案1. popular? 2. best? 3. daily 4. overseas / abroad? 5.know / learn 6.Disadvantages? 7.skilled? 8. understanding? 9.due/ owing 10.consideration/account相关试题}