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模块九第四单元语法巩固练习
模块九第四单元语法巩固练习分析下列句子成分： 一 分析下列句子成分： 1. Our school is not far from my home. 3. All of us considered him honest. 5. He broke a piece of glass. 7. I love you more than her, child. 9. They p
ushed the door open. 2. It is a great pleasure to talk with you 4. My grandfather bought me a pair of sports shoes. 6. He made it clear that he would leave the city. 8. Trees turn green when spring comes. 10. Grandma told me an interesting story last night.11. He wrote carefully some letters to his friends. 12. All the students think highly of his teaching. 13. We need a place twice larger than this one. 14. He asked us to sing an English song.15. Don' help yourself to what you like. 16. We will make our school more beautiful. 17. He didn't come. That is why he didn't know. 19. The old man lives a lonely life. 18. She showed us her many of her pictures. 20. I’ll get my hair cut tomorrow.21. Luckily the 1989 earthquake did not happen in the center of town. 22. The cars made in Japan are better than those in Germany． 23. There are so many people in the hall that it's hard for me to find him. 24. No matter how difficult the task may be, we must fulfill it this month. 25. Go back where you came from. 27. At last he got home, tired and hungry. 26. We must do whatever the people want us to do. 28. Would you please pass me the cup?29. Mary handed her homework to the teacher. 30. Do you know the latest news about him? 翻译练习： 二 翻译练习： 主谓结构（主语＋不及物动词） （一）主谓结构（主语＋不及物动词） 1. 你应当努力学习。 3. 那天早上我们谈了很多。2. 她昨天回家很晚。 4. 会议将持续两个小时。第 1 页 共 8 页5. 在过去的十年里，我的家乡已经发生了巨大的变化。 6. 这种事情全世界各地每天都在发生。 8. 每天八时开始上课。 10. 五年前我住在北京。 12. 乌云低沉沉的，天下着大雪。 14. 慢慢地她脸上露出了一丝笑容。 16. 他满面笑容。 （二）主谓宾结构（主语＋及物动词＋宾语） 主谓宾结构（主语＋及物动词＋宾语） 1. 昨晚我写了一封信。 3. 这本书他读过多次了。 5. 你们必须在两周内看完这些书。 7. 我收到了笔友从澳大利亚寄来的信。 9. 我们大家都相信 Jack 是一个诚实男孩。 （三）主系表结构（主语＋系动词＋表语 ） 主系表结构（主语＋系动词＋ 1. 我的兄弟都是大学生。 3. 布朗夫人看起来很健康。 5. 孩子们，请保持安静。 7. 她的工作是在幼儿园里照看儿童。 8. 他失业了。 10. 这个报告听起来很有意思。 12. 机器出了毛病。 14．这话听起来有道理。 9. 树叶已经变黄了。 11. 商店开到八点。 13. 这些努力似乎全都白费了。 15．房里一会儿就挤满了人。 7. 1919 年，在北京爆发了“五.四”运动。 9. 这个盒子重五公斤。 11. 让我们立即行动起来。 13. 恰好他身边有钱。 15. 背起书包我急忙赶到学校。 17. 我英文学得不错。2. 今天下午我想同你谈谈。 4. 他们成功地完成了计划。 6. 那位先生能流利地说三种语言。 8. Jim 还不会自己穿衣服。 10. 他不知道说什麽好。2. 冬季白天短，夜晚长。 4. 十五岁他就成为有名的钢琴家了。 6. 这本书是有关美国历史的书。第 2 页 共 8 页双宾语结构（主语＋及物动词 间接宾语＋ 动词＋ （四）双宾语结构（主语＋及物动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾语 ） 1．Johnson 先生去年教我们德语。 2. 奶奶昨晚给我们讲了一个有趣的故事。 3. Mary 把钱包交给校长了。 5. 他把车票给列车员看。 7. 我父亲已经给我买了一辆新自行车。 9. 请你给我弄一本新的，好吗？ 4. 请把那本字典递给我好吗？ 6. 这个学期我已经给父母写过三封信了。 8. Robinson Crusoe 给自己做了一只小船。 10. 我替你叫辆出租汽车好吗？（五）复合宾语结构（主语＋及物动词＋宾语＋宾语补足语） 复合宾语结构（主语＋及物动词＋宾语＋宾语补足 动词 1．我们叫她 Alice. 2. 他的父母给他取名为 John. 3. 我们大家都认为他是诚实的。 5. 他们把小偷释放了。 7. 他请我们参加做游戏。 9. 卫兵命令我们立即离开。 11. 每天早晨我们都听到他大声朗读英语。 13. 我们不会让她在晚上外出的。 15. 我要请人把我的录音机修理一下。 17. 她正在听人家讲故事。 19. 我从来没看见这个字这样用过。 21. 我想乘船去那里更舒服些。 4. 他们把门推开了。 6. 我们要使学校变得更美丽。 8. 我要你把真相告诉我。 10. 明天我要找人来修理机器。 12. 痛苦使得他叫喊起来。 14. 他每个月理一次发。 16. 那可怕的声音把孩子们吓坏了 18. 男孩子们都在看士兵们操练。 20. 他感到很难跟你交谈。 22. 我认为有可能用另一种方法解题。23. 学校定了一条规则，开始上课时学生要起立。 24. 我认为与那个人谈话是无益的。 25. 祝一路平安。 27. 他捡起了香蕉皮扔到了垃圾箱里。 （六）There be 句型 1. 今晚没有会。 26. 你让我等了三个钟头。 28. 给我几分钟考虑一下。2. 这个村子过去只有一口井。第 3 页 共 8 页3. 这个学校有一名音乐老师和一名美术老师。 5. 天气预报说下午有大风。 7. 战前这儿一直有家电影院的。4. 客人当中有两名美国人和两名法国人。 6. 灯亮着，办公室里肯定有人。 8. 恰好那时房里没人。9. 从前，在海边的一个村子里住着一位老渔夫。 10. 公共汽车来了。 11. 就只剩下二十八美元了。 13. 二月份有二十八天。 15. 恰好河上有座桥。 17. 他的回答应该没有什么可怀疑的。 18. 山顶上有一个塔。 19. 十字路口处站着一个警察。 12. 在这个山洞前面长着一棵高大的松树。 14. 最近几年,这个村庄发生了巨大的变化。 16. 过去这条河上有座桥。三 单项选择 1. We must get up early tomorrow, ______ we’ll miss the first bus to the Great Wall. A. so B. or C. but D. however 2. I hurried ______ I wouldn’t be late for class. A. since B. so that C. as if D. unless 3. ______ the day went on, the weather got worse. A. With B. Since C. While D. As 4. _______ she is young, she knows quite a lot. A. When B. However C. Although D. Unless 5. Although he is considered a great writer, ______. A. his works are not widely read B. but his works are not widely read C. however his works are not widely read D. still his works are not widely read 6. It was not ______ she took off her glasses _____ I realized she was a famous film star. A. when…that B. until…that C. until…when D. when…then 7. _____ the 2016 Olympic Games will be held in Paris is not known yet. A. Whenever B. If C. Whether D. That 8. You will be late ______ you leave immediately. A. unless B. until C. if D. or 9. ―I don’t like chicken ______fish. ―I don’t like chicken, _______I like fish very much. A. and…and B. and…but C. or…and D. or…but 10. ―What was the party like? ―Wonderful. It’s years ______I enjoyed myself so much. A. after B. before C. when D. since第 4 页 共 8 页11. ―Would you like to come to dinner tonight? ―I’d like to. ______ I’m too busy. A. And B. So C. As D. But 12. Mother was worried because little Alice was ill, especially _____ Father was away in France. A. as B. that C. during D. if 13. Although brought up in China, ______ he is well known for his novel about Russia. A. however B. and C. but D. yet 14. She thought I was talking about her daughter, ______, in fact, I was talking about my daughter. A. whom B. where C. which D. while 15. Would you like a cup of coffee ______ shall we get down to business right away? A. and B. then C. or D. otherwise 16. If we work with a strong will, we can overcome any difficulty, ______ great it is. A. what B. how C. however D. whatever 17. ______ we’ll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather. A. If B. Whether C. That D. Where 18. After the war, a new school building was put up ______ there had once been a theatre. A. that B. where C. which D. when 19. Why do you want a new job______ you’ve got such a good one already? A. that B. where C. which D. when 20. ―I’m going to the post office. ―_____you’re there, can you get me some stamps? A. As B. While C. Because D. If 21. ______ on, and you will succeed in solving the problems. A. To keep B. Keeping C. Keep D. Having kept 22. They wanted to change ＄5,000 for the car, ______ we managed to bring the price down. A. but B. so C. when D. since 23. Seize the chance, ______you will regret it. A. so B. otherwise C. but D. however 24. They had no sooner arrived at the airport ______it was time to check in. A. when B. before C. then D. than 25. Let’s go through the question ______we can take these measure at present. A. as B. that C. which D. whether 26. Excuse me for breaking in, ______ I have some news for you. A. so B. and C. but D. yet 27. The new English course has been well received by beginners, ______ it helps them to develop their basic skill. A. now that B. so that C. for that D. in that 28. The news that they failed their driving test discouraged him, _______? A. did they B. didn’t they C. did it D. didn’t it 29. Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see ______. A. who is he B. who he is C. who is it D. who it is 30. She found her calculator ______ she lost it. A. where B. when C. in which D. that 31. It was nearly class time ______ I remembered that I had left my textbooks at home.第 5 页 共 8 页A. that B. when C. at which D. during which 32. ______ to see so many flowers in full bloom! A. How nice it is B. How nice is it C. What nice it is D. What nice is it 33. The information will be helpful to ______ will take over the job. A. those B. who C. whoever D. anyone 34. ______ girl Mary is ! A. How clever a B. What clever a C. How a clever D. What clever 35. He’d learned how to operate the computer before he came to work here, _____? A. didn’t he B. wouldn’t he C. shouldn’t he D. hadn’t he 36. Joan never drinks tea in the evening ____ ? A. doesn’t she B. does he C. doesn’t he D. does she 37. If I knew the answer, I wouldn’t be asking, _____ ? A. didn’t I B. did I C. would I D. wouldn’t I 38. I don’t suppose anyone will volunteer , ______? A. do I B. don’t I C. will they D. won’t they 39. Americans get uncomfortable ______ a person stands too close . A. unless B. when C. as D. till 40. From the way ______ one spends money , we can see ______he really values in life. A. /…what B. which…how C. that…which D. /…whatever 41. He refused to listen to the suggestions ______ he give up and said he would try. A. that B. if C. which D. before 42. Rose wrote an essay longer than required , ______ her teacher had not expected. A. what B. as C. when D. which 43. It was a most relaxing day for those students , ______ for the first time in months they didn’t have to do extra assignments. A. that B. while C. which D. when 44. The couple dare not have a party in their flat in case the neighbours complain, ______. A. dare they B. do they C. don’t they D. daren’t they 45. He will come to see you the moment he _____ his work . A. will finish B. had finished C. would finish D. finishes 46. He had a wonderful time last night , ______? A. did he B. had he C. hadn’t he D. didn’t he 47. _____ food you’ve cooked! A. how a nice B. What a nice C. How nice D. What nice 48. ______ again! A. Coming B. Do come C. To come C. Do coming 49. Let’s ______ time . A. not to waste B. not waste C. waste no D. waste not 50. ______ I wish to see you! A. What B. What do C. How D. How do第 6 页 共 8 页模块九第四单元语法巩固练习参考答案 模块九第四单元语法巩固练习参考答案分析下列句子成分： （一）分析下列句子成分： 1. 主语 ＋ 系动词 ＋ 表语 2. 主语 ＋ 系动词 ＋ 表语 3. 主语 ＋动词 ＋ 宾语 ＋ 宾语补足语 4. 主语＋双宾动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾语 5. 主语 ＋及物动词 ＋宾语 6. 主语 ＋动词 ＋ 形式宾语 it＋ 宾语补 足语+宾语 7. 主语 ＋及物动词 ＋宾语 8. 主语 ＋ 系动词 ＋ 表语 9. 主语 ＋动词 ＋ 宾语 ＋ 宾语补足语 10. 主语＋双宾动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾语 11. 主语＋双宾动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾语 12 主语 ＋及物动词 ＋宾语 13. 主语 ＋及物动词 ＋宾语 14. 主语 ＋动词 ＋ 宾语 ＋ 宾语补足语 15. 主语 ＋ 系动词 ＋ 表语 16. 主语 ＋动词 ＋ 宾语 ＋ 宾语补足语 17. 主语 ＋ 系动词 ＋ 表语 18. 主语＋双宾动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾语 19. 主语 ＋ 不及物动词 20. 主语 ＋ 不及物动词 21. 主语 ＋ 系动词 ＋ 表语 22. 主语 ＋ 系动词 ＋ 表语 23. 主语 ＋及物动词 ＋宾语 24. 主语 ＋ 不及物动词 25. 主语 ＋及物动词 ＋宾语 26. 主语 ＋ 不及物动词 27. 主语＋双宾动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾语 28. 主语＋双宾动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾语 29. 主语 ＋及物动词 ＋宾语 30. 主语 ＋动词 ＋ 宾语 ＋ 宾语补足语 主谓结构（主语＋不及物动词） （一）主谓结构（主语＋不及物动词） 1. You should study hard. 2. She went home very late yesterday evening. 3. That morning we talked a great deal. 4. The meeting will last two hours. 5. Great changes have taken place in my home town in the past ten years. 6. Things of that sort are happening all over the world every day. 7. The May Fourth Movement broke out in Beijing in 1919. 8. Classes begin at eight every day. 9. This box weighs five kilos. 10. I lived in Beijing five years ago. 11. Let’s act at once/ immediately 12. Dark clouds hung overhead, and a heavy snow fell/ it snows heavily. 13. He happened to have some money with him. 14. Gradually a smile appeared on her face. 15. I hurried to the school with my schoolbag. 16. He is smiling all over his face. OR: He wears a smile on his face. 17. I did well in English. 主谓宾结构（主语＋及物动词＋宾语） （二）主谓宾结构（主语＋及物动词＋宾语） 1. I wrote a letter last night. 2. I want to talk with you this afternoon. 3. He has read this book many times. 4. They have carried out the plan successfully. 5. You must finish reading these books in two weeks. 6. That gentlemen can speak three languages fluently. 7. I received a letter from my pen friend in Australia. 8. Jim cannot dress himself. 9. All of us believe that Jack is an honest boy. 10. He did not know what to say. （三）主系表结构（主语＋系动词＋主语补 主系表结构（ 主语＋ 系动词＋ 语） 1. My brothers are all college students. 2. In winter, the days are short and the nights are long. 3. Mrs. Brown looks very healthy. 4. At the age of fifteen he became a famous pianist. 5. Children, keep quiet please. 6. This book is about the history of the United States. 7. Her job is to look after the children in the nursery. 8. He is out of work. 9. The leaves have turned yellow. 10. The report sounds interesting. 11. The shop stays open till 8 o’clock. 12. The machine went wrong. 13. All these efforts seem in vain 14. These words sound reasonable.第 7 页 共 8 页15. The room soon became crowded. 双宾语结构（主语＋及物动词 动词＋ （四）双宾语结构（主语＋及物动词＋间接 宾语 ＋直接宾语 ） 1. Mr. Johnson taught us German last year. 2. Grandma told me an interesting story last night. 3. Mary handed the wallet to the schoolmaster. 4. Would you please pass me the dictionary? 5. He showed the ticket to the conductor. 6. This term I have written three letters to my parents. 7. My father has bought me a new bike. 8. Robinson Crusoe made himself a boat. 9. Will you please get me a new copy? 10. Shall I call you a taxi? 复合宾语结构（主语＋及物动词 动词＋ （五）复合宾语结构（主语＋及物动词＋宾 宾语补语） 语＋宾语补语） 1. We call her Alice. 2. His parents named him John. 3. All of us considered him honest. 4. They pushed the door open. 5. They have set the thief free. 6. We will make our school more beautiful. 7. He asked us to join in the game. 8. I want you to tell me the truth. 9. The guards ordered us to leave at once. 10. Tomorrow I’ll have someone repair the machine. 11. Every morning we hear him read English aloud. 12. The pain made him cry out. 13. We won’t let her go out at night. 14. He has his hair cut once a month. 15. I’ll get my recorder mended. 16. The terrible sound made the children frightened. 17. She is listening to someone telling stories. 18. he boys were watching the soldiers drilling. 19. I have never seen the word used that way before. 20. He felt it very difficult to talk with you. 1. B 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. A 11. D 12. A 13. D 14. D 15. C 21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. D 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. A 35. D 41. A 42. D 43. D 44. A 45. D21. I think it more comfortable to go there by ship. 22. I consider it possible to work out the problem in another way. 23. The school made it a rule that the students should stand up when class begins. 24. I thought it no use talking with that man 25. Wish you a pleasant journey. 26. You keep me waiting for three hours. 27. He picked up the banana peel and threw it in the dustbin. 28. Give me a few minutes to think. （六）There be 句型 1. There isn’t going to be a meeting tonight. 2. There was only a well in the village. 3. There is (are) a teacher of music and a teacher of art in the school. 4. Among the guests there were two Americans and two Frenchmen. 5. The weatherman says there’ll be a strong wind in the afternoon. 6 6. The light is on. There must be someone ion the office. 7. There used to be a cinema here before the war. 8. There happened to be nobody in the room. 9. Once, there lived an old fisherman in a village by the sea. 10. There comes the bus. 11. There remained just twenty-eight dollars. 12. In front of the cave, there stands(grows) a tall pine tree. 13. There goes the bell. 14. There are twenty-eight days in February 15. Recently there have been great changes in this village. 16. There happens to be a bridge over the river. 17. There used to be a river over the river. 18. There should be nothing doubtful. 19. There stands a tower on top of the hill. 20. There stands a policeman at the crossing. 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. D 10. D 16. C 17. B 18. B 19. D 20. B 26. C 27. D 28. D 29. D 30. A 36. D 37. C 38. C 39. B 40. A 46. D 47. D 48. B 49. B 50. D第 8 页 共 8 页
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