The primary function of this blog is to introduce interesting and helpful tidbits about China – the culture, the places, the people, and of course, the language. Through open discussions on various social media platforms, people who take part in this online community can share tips, asks questions, and exchange ideas. We’ve got all the basics covered here, with this blog, a , a , and a . As it was my interest in China that brought me here, I’m happy to share my experiences and introduce a bit of this fascinating country to people all around the world. While I spend quite a bit of my time writing articles, making videos, and managing the Facebook page here, it’s not my full-time job (though I wish it was!) On most days, you’ll find me out in Beijing working as an English teacher (英语老师 – yīng yǔ lǎo shī). In that job, my role is similar to what I do here, only it’s in person and not online! Every day, I help Chinese students learn English, while at the same time teaching about Western culture in general. As a foreigner in China working in these two jobs, I guess you could call me a “culture ambassador”; I teach my Chinese students about English and American culture, while at the same time helping people around the world learn about China, its language, and its culture. Having been doing this for a few years now, I often get questions about teaching ESL in China. Hopefully, this post will answer some of them.
Finding a Job
There is a huge demand for ESL teachers here in China, and it far exceeds the supply. As such, it’s quite easy to find a job (找工作 – zhǎo gōng zuò). What’s not so easy, however, is finding a job that is the right fit for you. Take it from me, as I’ve held numerous jobs here through the years. While most people would obviously prefer to line up a job before arriving here, that is not entirely necessary. In fact, I’ve met several people through the years who were just traveling through China and ended up liking it so much that they decided to stick around and teach. Some of them are still here teaching, some have moved on, and others have remained in China but changed fields, and they now own restaurants, manage bars, or work in international companies. In short, if you want to teach English in China, there’s not much stopping you.
There are postings for thousands of ESL jobs online, but some of the best sites are:
– This site is a great resource for finding jobs teaching ESL in China, Korea, and other countries. There are also discussion forums where teachers can share ideas and discuss teaching methods.
– While the name may make it sound like this is only for Beijing, the forum on this site often features job openings all around the country. You can even create your own ad here to find students.
– This site is great for connecting with private students. It’s free for teachers to use, and free for potential students to message you. If they think you’re a good fit, they will then pay the website a small fee to get your direct contact info.
– Myself and many other friends ended up working for this agency a few years back. They have access to a variety of jobs, so finding one that is right for you shouldn’t be too hard.
Requirements
The requirements vary from job to job. As a matter of fact, you don’t even need to be a native English speaker to find an ESL job. I have friends from Sweden, Belgium, Russia, Romania, and many other countries working as ESL teachers here. Many schools simply want a foreigner who can speak English, and don’t have any requirements beyond that. That being said, higher paying and more stable jobs do tend to come with some basic requirements, such as:
native English speaker
college degree (at least a Bachelor’s)
ESL training/certificate
2 years working experience in the teaching field
If you meet those requirements, you should be able to land an ESL job in most schools or companies here. Regardless of what kind of job you want, it’s not a bad idea to get a TEFL certificate. I got mine with
online, and it was reasonably priced, helpful, and pretty quick. If it’s your goal to work in a big international school here, though, you’ll most likely need to have a degree in Education with a bit more experience. That brings us to the different types of jobs you can have as an ESL teacher.
Opportunities
There are tons of different jobs you could possibly have as an ESL teacher. In my experience, I’ve held just about all of them, so here’s a basic rundown for you:
A great video from BON about the various jobs teaching English in Beijing.
Pre-school/Kindergarten (幼儿园 – yòu’ér yuán)
Me and my 小朋友们.
Working in this type of job, you typically work from 8-11, have a long lunch/nap from 11-2, and then work again from 2-5. You are there mostly to train the kids not to be terrified of foreigners, to teach them basic vocabulary, sing songs, play games, and run around outside. You should have at least one Chinese assistant to help you manage the classes here. The children are adorable and it’s a lot of fun, but it can be draining at times, and you often feel more like a babysitter than a teacher (at least I did). That being said, it’s quite easy to find part-time jobs doing this just a few days a week, which is a good way to pad your income from another job.
Primary School (小学 – xiǎo xué)
Working in Chinese primary schools can be a lot of fun. The children look forward to your class all day, because their Chinese teachers tend to be strict and do things really by the book, whereas you have a lot more freedom as their ESL teacher. You tend to meet with each group for about 45 minutes once or twice a week, and you can do activities in their text book mixed in with some fun games, songs, etc. You will still have a Chinese teacher around to monitor the class here. The main requirement here is that the children like you and your class. If you are boring and no fun, they will complain to their parents, who will complain to the school, who will replace you. Don’t take your job too seriously here and try to have some fun.
Middle School (中学 – zhōng xué)
By middle school, most students should have a pretty good level of English. At this stage, your main job is getting them active in class and speaking English to each other. Of course, with children at this age, keeping the classroom from being a total nuthouse is the number one job of the teacher. In most middle schools, the Chinese teacher will use the ESL class as the time to go drink tea and have a rest, so it’s on you to manage the class yourself. When I taught in a middle school, I often played pop music or watched cartoons with my students, and they loved it.
High School (高中学 – gāo zhōng xué)
Jobs teaching ESL in high schools here are few and far between. That’s because, for the most part, Chinese high schools forget about English for a few years and just focus on getting students ready for the college entrance exam. The exam, called Gao Kao (高考 – gāo kǎo) in Chinese, is incredibly important and features no English, so most students tend to forget all of their English in high school.
University (大学 – dà xué)
One of my college classes on the last day of school.
When it comes to university jobs, you’ll most likely be their Oral English teacher. Chinese teachers help the students in grammar, listening, and writing classes, so it’s your job to get them speaking. Of course, at this age, most students would rather text away on their phones, play video games, or simply sleep, so the hardest thing to do is keep them engaged and motivated. In my experience, though, I’ve had a lot of fun teaching in universities. You are given a lot of freedom as their foreign teacher, so you can do fun activities like have them do a photo scavenger hunt, go outside to play sports, or have students do role-play activities in the class. If you work full time in some universities, they will offer you a visa, accommodation, and maybe even free Chinese lessons. Plus, it’s a good resume builder.
Yes, I taught my students how to play beer pong. No, we did not use real beer.
Training Companies (培训公司 – péi xùn gōng sī)
Being an ESL teacher in a company has its perks - dinner and drinks with a bunch of lovely ladies!
As more and more Chinese are trying to learn English, there are tons of private companies out there. Some are good, and some are terrible. Just make sure you get all the information you need before making a decision. From personal experience, I can recommend , as it is a foreign owned company with foreign management. Dealing with Chinese management can be difficult for many foreign teachers, so WSE is a good option for avoiding that. Plus, they have room for development, so you can actually turn your one-year teaching fling into a full-time career if you end up enjoying it. A similar job can be found with WSE’s biggest competitor, . I’ve never worked with them, but they are all over the place in China, so they must be doing something right.
A good video from EF teachers describing their experiences.
There are many different visas for China, and you can read about them in a . Basically, it’s possible to work on any type of visa. Just keep in mind that if you get caught working on a Tourist (L) visa, you could be deported or even arrested. As such, it’s much better to try and get a Business (F) visa, or find a company that will provide you with a legitimate Work (Z) visa.
Questions/Comments
Of course, there is more to teaching ESL here in China. As such, I would like to open this up for discussion:
Do you have any questions you would like to ask about teaching here?
Have you taught here? Do you have any tips you’d like to share?
Would you like to teach English here? Why/why not?
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About the Author:
Sasha is an English teacher, writer, photographer, and videographer from the great state of Michigan. Upon graduating from Michigan State University, he moved to China and spent 5+ years living, working, studying, and traveling there. He also studied Indonesian Language & Culture in Bali for a year. He and his wife run the travel blog Grateful Gypsies, and they're currently trying the digital nomad lifestyle across Latin America.
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can be a great way to experience the country while gaining
experience in a field that&s expanding rapidly. It can be tempting to jump at
the first offer when you start applying for
online from the familiarity of
your home country. We give you some tips to avoid the scams that more than one
unfortunate soul has been prey to over the years. As in many parts of Asia, the Teaching
English as a Foreign Language (&TEFL&) business in China is, in many instances,
just that & a business. According to the State Administration for Foreign
Experts Affairs (SAFEA) & the Chinese body that regulates the hiring of foreign
teachers & prospective teachers must hold a Bachelor&s degree and have at least
two years& teaching experience. In order to be legal, schools offering TEFL
courses must be licensed by the SAFEA. Unfortunately though, many schools
register as companies, bypassing the expensive process of obtaining a license,
and leaving their foreign employees unprotected by the relevant laws. These
schools are most often language training centers. The other major options for
would-be TEFL teachers are public universities (often a better bet than private
universities) and primary and secondary schools. Both universities and schools
are often a safer bet than training centers.
Recruiters Unscrupulous recruiters look for
unsuspecting newcomers to scam them out of an initial &deposit& or &recruitment
fee&. Avoid ads with titles like &Teach English in China & No Degree Required&,
or &Weekend TEFL Certification&. &In
addition, the website China Business Central urges all applicants to teaching
in China to &avoid recruiters who cannot produce verifiable identification
and a SAIC [State Administration for Industry and Commerce] business license
that vouches for their authenticity&. Reputable recruiters will be happy to
provide you with th never agree to pay an up-front
recruitment fee or provide a passport scan without proof that the recruiter is
licensed. Open
communication For would-be teachers with a Bachelor&s
degree and at least two years& (read: twenty-four months&) teaching experience,
finding a teaching job in China is relatively uncomplicated. Websites like
tefl.com offer hundreds of positions to prospective teachers, updating their
databases daily or even hourly. Going through a recruiter is thus unnecessary
for candidates with some job experience and common sense. Always request
contact information for at least two TEFL teachers who currently work for or
have worked for the school hearing their perspective will
help you get a sense of what the working conditions will actually be like,
rather than the rosy portrait painted in the job posting. The willingness of
the school or recruiter to provide you with this information will in itself be
an indicator of whether or not the position is a trustworthy prospect. In this
same vein, this tip from long-time China resident Gregory Mavrides comes in
handy: &Ask to see recent photos of the same apartment you will be placed in
upon arrival (not one &just like it&).&The quality of the housing provided
by the school is the single strongest predicator of how foreign teachers are
regarded and how you will be treated by that school throughout the duration of
your contract&. Identity
theft A more serious scam is the issue of
identity theft, with many cases being reported over the years. After doing some
research, what emerges is that identity theft is almost always carried out at
the hands of bogus recruiters. These recruiters collect teachers& personal
information from passport scans, resumes posted online, and visa copies, and
sell it on to identity thieves at a hefty price. The
Visa issue If you&ve worked as an English teacher
in China, it&s highly probable that you&ve met one or a few other teachers who
were working illegally on a tourist (&L&) visa. Though this practice has
continued throughout the years and many so-called reputable language centers
continue to recruit teachers from abroad and bring them into China on a tourist
visa, the authorities are cracking down on it. Regular sweeps are carried out
in schools, with a heavy fine (of up to 20,000 RMB) for the illegal teacher
being the best-case scenario, and deportation the worst. In some cases, the
police will confiscate your passport while investigating the case, leaving you
stranded in China at the mercy of the authorities. We strongly recommend
candidates avoid recruiters and/or schools who offer to fly them into China on
a tourist visa & if nothing else, teachers are in most cases required to pay
for the requisite trip to Hong Kong to obtain a work visa out of pocket. Make
sure your potential employer recognizes the importance of securing a work (&Z&)
visa for you before entering the country to begin working. If your potential employer is willing
to secure a work visa for you before you begin working, you will have a chance
to look at the contract before accepting the position. Make sure the contract
is signed and chopped, and that the English version is acceptable to you &
don&t be afraid to ask for clarification, and keep an original signed copy for
yourself. When in doubt, trust your gut.
Contacting current and former employees of your potential employer will give
you a clearer picture of working conditions. Do your homework: run a search on
any potential school with the keywords &scam&, &complaints& or &issues&. Arm
yourself with information and make sure you pick a reputable school that will
respect you as an employee and stick to the terms of your contract. If you use
common sense and ask the right questions, teaching English in China can be a
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27 Comments
Agree. China is a shocker of a country to work in. I'm here for business, and when that's done I'm out of here!
Agreed. My friend taught in Vietnam, and earned enough to pay for his masters degree in no time. All the while living in a great apartment complex. You must have to really love China to want to come and poison your lungs and teach English for peanuts.
I am not too certain. But I also think the English teachers are treated with more respect in said countries and not so much a dancing clown.
Eorthisio, do you have personal experience teaching in all of the said countries you mention? or at least do you know of people personally that you discussed this thoroughly? Im curious as to how this is 8 thumbs up and zero thumbs down...
[i was under the impression that the pay to cost of living is dismal for south korea, and japan.]
your thoughts. thx
Me too! Err me too on the 'me too oldish' part ...
Thanks for the reply Eorthisio. Im finishing up on a decent job on the outskirts of GZ. pay, boss and do-workers were great. Unfortunately, there's a massive restructuring going on at the prep-boarding school, and they wont be needing my position any longer. 18k
rmb at 11 classes the first year, and 19k rmb at 8 classes this year was quite sweet. very boring here though. ill look into jobs at the countries you mentioned. Thanks again for the info and reply. Cheers.
I love teaching in China. I thought about Taiwan, but you need to be a certified teacher from a university to work in the public school system. I am not sure about the others. I have seen that many Asian countries do not pay as well.
For my experience, I like working in a Chinese smaller community. I have ne desire to work in a 1st or 2nd tiered city. Sure, there are some things I would love to see changed. But, speaking to teachers in other countries, they too have issues.
I guess it is a matter of perspective. I do find it interesting that the four negative comments thus far are from teachers who are apparently no longer teaching in China. Yet, they are still interested enough in China to be reading this Chinese website.
Fair point
The tefl.com site is full of training centers like EF. Maybe try eslcafe.com for some variety, or this site.
What's EF's reputation in China?
In the U.S. it's crap.
They churn host families for visiting students, and they make a lot of money doing it by having salespeople find the host families and teachers who don't know what the families have been promised by the salespeople.
Some people like it and keep signing up, but most families are one and done.
Very good article that covered most of the bases. But I think contract scams are the most devious scams that most of us never discover until it is too late. This teacher in Shanghai shows how he was robbed of 40% of his salary by signing an illegal contract that would have fooled most of us...
http://www.shanghaiexpat.com/phpbbforum/china-s-silent-scam-steals-40-of-foreign-teacher-salaries-t181524.html?sid=f0f08ecb89ff7fc839b6e6
So the sooner you know that you are protected by China labor laws and their courts, the better for all of us. Here you go - a pleasant surprise:
1. You have the right to seek and obtain employment if legally allowed to
do so after obtaining a work visa (Z visa) and resident permit.
2. You have the right to work in a safe work environment.
3. You have a right to be provided a written work schedule in advance.
4. You have a right speak with management about safety concerns
5. You have a right to sick, holiday, and maternity leave
6. You have a right to resign your position in accordance with the law
7. You have a right to request job training
8. You have a right to pay your taxes to the government authorities and to file a grievance with the Labor Arbitration Authority in your Province.
9. You have the right to be compensated for overtime hours worked and
may not be compelled to work said hours if not stipulated in your employment agreement.
10. You have the right to receive an original hard copy of your contract that is signed and chopped (red sealed) at the time you sign an employee agreement.
11. You have the right to receive a written job description prior to signing your contract.
12. You cannot be compelled nor forced to do anything not specified in your job description.
13. Your probationary period cannot exceed one month for each year of your employment contract.
14. You have the right to receive both an invitation letter and release letter free of charge.
15. If hired by a duly authorized employer you have a right to be provided a work visa (Z Visa) prior to commencement of your assigned duties.
BTW... did you know that 6% of all tourists to China decide to remain/return to and work in China or start a business?
Such is the mystique of China!
http://chinascamwatch.org
Oh, the CFTU man moved here now. So sad.
It's like whack a mole
&When in doubt, trust your gut&. Great advice. If your guts are telling you to get to the toilet, just do it.
I am going to go ahead and write this out, anonymously hoping my VPN is truly masking me. It's the ugly truth that anyone who has been in country for more than a minute knows or should no. The visa system is designed in a way so that compliance is almost impossible. Who hires someone from a foreign country, spends money and goes through a lengthy bureaucratic process too get a visa for someone they have never seen andwho may decide not to come? Answer, if needed, is no one. It is perfectly reasonable for a school to want someone to get to China first, interview in person so you know they don't smell like beer and begin teaching. Or you can interview them and wait two months for them to start. Right...
The real deal is, Chinese law is different from Western law. There are guidelines that should be followed but the reality is that compliance is low. There are crazy things like large schools that operate for years under a well known brand name in a major city without a license. Or, with the state of immigration in America, perhaps it is not so different after all? When there are visa checks, there may be an arrangement where there is a warning and everyone is told to take a walk for the afternoon. Fines are paid by companies as a matter of course and teachers may be asked back to work the same day. Corruption is built into the system.
Overall, after a few years of teaching in China I would recommend either getting a job with a big company that will get you a visa if it is available to you or taking a job with a university that will handle a visa properly, maybe, though my experience is that even a highly rated university may be lax in ensuring compliance. The uni may pay less but you can always find something part time for extra funds.
Pros and cons both ways. Who really wants to be tied to what might be a terrible employer sight unseen? Come on a tourist visa and sort yourself out from there. Honestly, can anyone really not admit that it is seldom a problem? But then the strain and low level anxiety that go with dealing with this chaotic system can weigh heavily on you.
So there you have it all. And nothing.
I came on a tourist visa, but to a very reputable school and had already met some of the teachers in my home country.
The school administrators didn't yet know how to process a work visa.
They eventually gave up and hired a company which processed the paperwork to get my L visa and expert certificate.
Will you have a similar experience?
New international schools (meaning, in this case, Chinese students paying hefty fees at a &public& high school with a good English program to prepare the students to attend college abroad, usually the U.S.) are popping up every year.
Those schools (real schools, not after-school programs) may also have people who don't know how to process the L visa paperwork, but are generally trustworthy, legitimate schools.
I meant Z visa, or whatever it's called (it's in processing for renewal right now.
China is a fricking scam minefield. Some of the frauds are so devious you don't find them until you step on one and it blows up in your face! Everyone here seems to go through the &Victim Stage& for their first 6-12 months before they wisen up and stop trusting people and check everything two or three times. Contract fraud is a huge problem. You think you are getting everything you were promised in telephone calls and emails but in reality you end up with the absolute minimum. Everyone should probably check out www.ChinaScamWatch.org and at least get a map of the minefield. This site at least identifies 37 of the biggest China foreign teacher scams. I for one want to keep my unpleasant China surprises to a minimum.
Hadn't h thanks for the tip!
What about X visa
I like the scam where they advertise 4000 AUD a month with an immediate start date and when you contact them they want to give you a job which pays far less or the job is only for one month in June.
Or the one where they advertise a job which doesn't exist and get you to their office and talk about teaching kids part time and what ages or times you would prefer, when the original job posted was for teaching Marketing or to be a Principal.
You gotta love agents.
They take your resume and don't read it and just start offering jobs which you either won't take or don't have the experience doing.
I get offers to teach children all the time, for half what I currently make.
I tell them I don't have experience teaching children and they offer me another job teaching children.
I tell them the salary is half what I make and they tell me that is just for the first year and that I could make more than that the next year.
If I ask if the next year I could make what I make now, they say no, but it will go up every year and eventually I will make what I make now.
I ask why would I change jobs for half and they say that the school is good treatment to foreigners or it is a famous school.
They also say things like you can work part time to then make what I make now in addition to the schools hours.
I usually leave the conversation with a thank you and please get back to me when they have a job which pays what I currently make.
None ever seem to get back to me to waste my time any further.
It just amazes me that they would even bother to contact me with such an offer, since I clearly state how much I make and my resume clearly defines what I have done and will do.
nice information in article. But I have one question. If we will not contact to recruiters for getting English teaching, then
how can we get? another source or link, which may be best for finding English teaching job. Like me, I have more than 5 years teaching experience.
nothing on how the authorities are thwarting these scams?
Authorities are usually in on the scams... unless the spots lights are shone...
Then they have to act like they were unaware and need to do their job or risk being punished.
The rats scatter when you shine a light on them...
Web School is famous for hiring illegal, avoid them at all costs.
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