30．What doctors can do is people’s life. A. save B. saving C. to save D. A o——精英家教网——
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30．What doctors can do is people’s life. A. save B. saving C. to save D. A or C 【】
题目列表(包括答案和解析)
&&&&&& What others thought was just an exercise routine to lose weight was, for Chen Yurong, a way to save her son’s life. &&&&&& The 51-year-old Hubei native knew she had to improve the condition of her liver in order for doctors to cut part of it out — and transplant it into her son’s body. &&&&&& So in February she went on a diet and marched about 10 km a day. The result was a successful 14-hour operation to save her son from a life-threatening liver disease. &&&&&& “In order to give my young granddaughter a complete family, I’d like to do everything to save my son,” Chen said before the operation. &&&&&& While Chen and her 31-year-old son, Ye Haibin, are now in stable condition at Tongji Hospital in Wuhan. He suffers from Wilson’s disease. Health experts said a living organ donation was not the best way for Chen to save her son, considering that about 1 out of 1,000 liver donors die after the transplant operation. &&&&&& “Living organ donation is just an alternative when there’s no suitable deceased organ donated,” said Chen Shi, an organ transplant expert. “It’s kind of a dilemma facing transplant doctors worldwide whether to do living organ transplantations, which involve potential health risks for the donor(捐献者), particularly in countries like China without robust (健全的) voluntary organ donations after death,” he said. &&&&&& Last December, when Ye was again rushed to hospital, doctors said that a liver transplant would be the only way to lengthen his life. That’s when Chen made the decision to give part of her own, as it’s even harder and more expensive to get a match from others. &&&&&& Vice-Health Minister Huang Jiefu previously warned that living organ donations involve risks for both donor and recipient. In the worst cases, both could die, he said. “We have had such tragedies in China before. The best way is to set up a nationwide deceased organ donation system and encourage more people to donate organs for life-saving transplants after death,” he said. 56.&& In February, Chen Yurong marched 10 km every day because &&&&&&. &&&&&& A. she just followed the present trend (潮流) &&&&&& B. she wanted to lose her weight by marching &&&&&& C. getting some exercise was her daily routine &&&&&& D. she tried to make her liver fit enough for the transplant 57.&& The underlined word “deceased” (Paragraph 6) means &&&&&&. &&&&&& A. cheap& B. safe&&& C. healthy&&&&&& D. dead 58.&& We can infer from the passage that &&&&&&. &&&&&& A. Doing living organ transplantations is the only way to save a person’s life &&&&&& B. Chen Yurong marched 10 km a day as soon as her son was rushed to hospital &&&&&& C. not enough people are now willing to donate organs for transplants after death &&&&&& D. Chen Yurong’s son failed to come back to life after the 14-hour operation 59.&& Which would be the best headline for the news story? &&&&&& A. Mother risks life to save her son’s. &&&&&& B. A successful living organ transplant. &&&&&& C. An effective way of losing weight. &&&&&& D. An organ donation system to be set up.
阅读理解。&&&& Only a small number of office workers have been trained in basic life-saving techniques. &&&& Just 33,526 of London's estimated 3.5 million workers signed up with St John's Ambulance and the British Red Cross to learn simple first aid last year. The figures coming from a new report show that nine out of 10 people would not know what to do if a colleague was badly hurt, while 72 percent have never attended afirst-aid course. &&&& Doctors describe the situation as appalling and have called for urgent training in schools and the workplace. &&&& Training in first aid should start at an early age and should be taught to everybody at school. First aid is veryimportant because at best it can save lives and at worst it reduces pressure on hospital rooms. Employers getanxious when a worker has had some sort of accident in the office or factory and rush them to the hospital-even if all they require is a bandage. &&&& Last year 20,000 Londoners were trained in first aid by St John's Ambulance, the leading provider inlife-saving courses, and 13,526 were trained by the Red Cross. According to St John's Ambulance, four out offive parents do not know how to carry out mouth-to-mouth resuscitation (苏醒). &&&& Nick Suggitt, training manager with St John Ambulance, said,"We are training just a tiny part of the numbernecessary, and only touching the tip of the iceberg." &&&& "Not enough people know how to save a life, and since many emergencies occur at home or at work, theseskills are often needed to save the life of a friend or a family member." 1.The underlined word "appalling" in the passage probably means ______.A. surprisingB. terribleC. rising D. challenging 2. From the passage, we know that the problem lies in the fact that ______. A. many people won't provide first aid properly B. many people are unwilling to take the training C. most people know nothing or very little about first aidD. 90 percent of people never attend first-aid courses 3. It can be inferred from the passage that _____. A. about 33,526 workers don't know anything about first aid B. many people are rushed to the hospital with only slight injuries C. mouth-to-mouth resuscitation is quite important for parents at homeD. a number of people are trained 4. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A. First-aid Is Very Important B. First-aid Training Is Urgently Needed C. Training in First Aid Is ValuableD. Not Enough People Know How to Save a Life
With the popular low-carbon lifestyle, energy saving occurs more frequently in everyday life. Here are a number of easy suggestions you can follow to keep cool without an air conditioner. Most don’t need electricity as well.
1.&&&&&& Wet your wrists and other pulse points with cold water. Use a piece of ice wrapped in a face cloth. Constantly cooling off the wrists will also cool off the body. N make sure it is wrapped in a towel or something similar. Studies show that this will reduce your core body temperature by as much as 3.5℃. The relief is almost immediate, and will last for up to one hour! 2.&&&&&& Drink lots of cold drinks. Water is the best but cool liquid of any type that will help to cool you down. The electrolytes(电解质)help to make sure you don’t lost vital minerals through sweating. Adding ice will also help cool you off. Ice does not actually help you cool off if it is in the water you will drink. Cool water does help, and the colder the water is, the more energy our body spends in making it body temperature so that your body can use it. 3.&&&&&& Keep still and quiet. This is not a good time for exercising, sports or running around . Keep these activities for the evening when the air becomes cooler and the sun goes down. 4.&&&&&& Place wet towels on the back of your neck and also the top of one’s head. Athletic team doctors have used this for years! 5.&&&&&& Use perspiration to cool the body down. If you don’t follow Number3, then water vapor produced by sweating actually take heat away form your body if it is exposed to air and allowed to evaporate. The best thing to do is to put your sweaty self in the path of a cool breeze of fan 6.&&&&&& Stay in the shade.& Read a good book, sit still or take a nap. 7.&&&&&& Open the windows to let in a breeze. Use screens to keep out insects if they are a problem. 8.&&&&&& Go swimming. If you can, select a shady body of water. 46. The author suggests adding ice into the drinks because_______________. A. ice can actually help people cool off&
B. icy drinks contain more vital minerals C. icy drinks cost more body energy&&&
D. people love cold drinks in hot weather 47. Which of the following suggestions is NOT given to people who want to cool off? A. Keep still and quiet and quit exercising completely. B Expose your sweaty body to moving air after exercise. C. Stay in a shady place with enough fresh air. D. Put wet towels on the back of your neck to cool you down. 48. What does the underlined word “perspiration” in Para.6 mean？ A. Exercising.&&&&&& B. Drinking.&&&&&& C. Sleeping.&&&&&& D. Sweating 49. It can be inferred that the author encourages the readers to ________________. A. spend the summer inside the house&&&& B. relieve pain with a piece of ice C. use less electricity to save energy&&&&& D. avoid being exposed to the wind 50. Which is the best title of the passage? A. Icy Water Can Help You Keep Cool
B. Keep Cool without an Air conditioner C. Suggestions to People in Summer
D. What Can We Do in the Hot summer
&Texting in the street—your funeralMillions of people are putting their livesat risk by texting their friends as they walk along busy streets, reported theDaily Mail.One in ten &41 &users hasalready been &42 &because they are so lost in their phonesthat they fail to &43 &lamp-posts or cars, according to JoannaLumdsen of Aston University. To test the danger of texting while &44&, Lumdsen did an experiment in which volunteers followed a &45&path while trying to &46 &in a message on the phone.Around them, screens &47 &upinstructions to avoid stepping on &48 &colors on the floor.She found that people missed one in five &49&because they were so busy with their phones.“In &50 &life this meansthat one in five lamp-posts or moving cars is &51 to go unnoticed by people &52 &andwalking,” she said.Her research is looking for ways cell phonemakers could improve the &53 of phones to make texting on the move &54&. That could &55 &easier-to-use voice operatedphones, or phones that respond to gestures.“The safest thing is &56 &peoplenot to text while they walk along,” she said. “ 57 &a lot of people inbusiness are &58 &to carry a mobile phone and be in &59 &24hours a day, seven days a week. They are under pressure to reply to calls &60&, and to respond to text messages and emails straight away.
A． textbook
B． electric bike
C． mobile phone
D． computer
A． injured
B． admitted
C． attacked
D． rewarded
B． notice
D． search
A． riding
B． working
C． shopping
D． walking
A． colored
B． marked
C． narrow
D． dangerous
A． answer
A． brightened
B． flashed
C． lighted
A． particular
B． different
C． similar
D． various
A． instructions
B． explanations
C． experiments
D． solutions
B． modern
D． lively
A． possible
B． probable
D． likely
A． speaking
B． texting
C． thinking
D． waiting
A． appearance
B． invention
C． quality
D． design
A． easier
C． quicker
D． clearer
A． include
B． attend
C． obtain
D． consider
A． expected
B． driven
C． intended
D． honored
A． service
C． contact
D． freedom
A． immediately
B． seriously
C． conveniently
D． pleasantly
【答案】 21.C 22.A 23.B 24.D 25.A 26.C 27.B 28.A 29.A 30.C 31.D 32.B 33.D 34.B 35.A 36.B 37.A 38.A 39.C 40.A 【解析】 略 【题型】完型填空 【适用】较难 【标题】学年吉林省长春十一中高一下学期期末考试英语题 【关键字标签】Texting in the street， 社会现象类 【结束】 13【题文】“Hurry, Mommy! Let’s go trick-or-treating!” My daughter waited by the door in her pink princess skirt while I prayed in the living room. Usually I liked taking her out on Halloween, but this year I was sad. I was worried about my mother, who was in China on vacation. I got a call that afternoon that she had slipped and fallen on the hard floor of her hotel and broken her leg. She was taken to a hospital in Beijing. Mom was nervous because she couldn’t understand any of the doctors. If only I could do something to help her! I knew I couldn’t let my worries spoil my daughter’s fun. There was nothing I could do for Mom except pray, I thought. We left the house and went down the block. I was so upset that I hardly took notice of the kids around me. There came the man to whose son I’d once given piano lessons. “Hello there,” I said, greeting him and the boy at his side. “Hello,” the father answered. “Having fun?”“I’m trying,” I said. “Why, what’s wrong?” he asked. I told him the whole story. “My mother, in China, broke her leg and didn’t understand any of the doctors. And I’m too far away to do anything!” I said. He raised his eyebrows. “Beijing, you said?” he asked. I nodded. He smiled. “Believe it or not, my sister is a doctor at an English-speaking hospital there. If you want, I’ll make a call right away and we’ll try and get your mom transferred (转移).” A few days later I sat in the living room with my daughter as she finished the last of the candy. “Mommy, how far away is China?” she asked. “Not as far as I thought,” I said. 41.What did the author’s daughter want to do?
A．Pray with the author.
B．Enjoy herself outside.
C．Play a trick on her mom.
D．Go to the theatre to see a play.
42.What was the author’s mother worried about most?
A．She couldn’t get used to the life in Beijing.
B．She was hurt in the leg badly while travelling.
C．She was too old and weak to pray for her daughter.
D．She couldn’t make herself understood by the doctor.
43.The author hardly took notice of the kids around because _____ .
A．she was calling her mother
B．she felt very sad at that time
C．she was about to give a lesson
D．she couldn’t find her daughter
44. We can infer from the text that _____ .
A．the man’s sister would help the author’s mother
B．the author would come to China to see her mother
C．the author was a famous music teacher in the town
D．the author’s daughter wanted to travel in China
【答案】 45.B&&&&&&&&&&& 46.D 47.B 48.A 【解析】 略 【题型】阅读理解 【适用】较难 【标题】学年吉林省长春十一中高一下学期期末考试英语题 【关键字标签】my mother，家庭生活类 【结束】 14【题文】It is winter in many parts of the world. For some areas, that means snow. Maybe even lots of snow. If you don’t have to drive in it or remove it, snow can be very beautiful. When snow covers everything around you, the world looks like a “winter wonderland”. That is the name of a very popular song about winter. Richard Smith and Felix Bernard wrote the song back in 1934. There are hundreds of recordings of this happy song. But winter is not always such a beautiful and happy time. It’s cold outside. You try hard to keep warm. The days are darker and shorter. The sun rarely shines. The leaves on the trees are brown. It isn’t surprising that some people are sad in winter. And some people dream about being somewhere else where it’s warm and pretty—like the state of California. The Mamas and the Papas recorded this famous song “California Dreaming”. During the 1960s, many other famous rock groups released songs about winter. Here is a poetic song by Simon and Garfunkel called “A Hazy Shade of Winter”. They sing about life and hope and possibilities. In 1968, the group Blood, Sweat and Tears recorded this gentle, sad song about winter. They sing about a lost love and forgotten memories in “Sometimes in Winter”. In the early 1990s, Tori Amos wrote and recorded the beautiful song called “Winter”. She enjoyed singing about winter when she was a child. Finally, on a happier note comes this song written and recorded by Fountains of Wayne in 2003. They sing about a snowstorm in a New England town. Nothing unusual there. But instead of being sad or tense about the snow, they write a song about it. 49. The underlined sentence “For some areas, that means snow.” probably means& _____ .
A．In some areas, when it’s winter, it must snow
B．In some areas, it often snows in winter
C．In some areas, it’s important to snow
D．In some areas, people like snow in winter
50. According to the second paragraph, winter is _____ .
A．beautiful and happy
B．happy and warm
C．lovely and hopeful
D．cold and sad
51.Which of the songs can bring us hope of life?
A．Winter Wonderland.
B．California Dreaming.
C．A Hazy Shade of Winter.
D．Sometimes in Winter.
52.What does the passage mainly talk about?
A．Winter in different areas.
B．Different ideas about winter.
C．Songs about winter.
D．Winter is cold but happy.
【答案】 53.B 54.D 55.C 56.C 【解析】 略 【题型】阅读理解 【适用】较难 【标题】学年吉林省长春十一中高一下学期期末考试英语题 【关键字标签】winter，自然类 【结束】 15【题文】A number of scientific studies have suggested that repeatedly heading a football could increase the risk of developing dementia (痴呆症) in later life. In 2002, former England international footballer Jeff Astle died aged 59. A coroner (验尸官) said that Astle died from a brain disease likely to have been caused by “repeated small damages to the brain” related to heading a heavy leather football. Dr. Scott Delaney, research director of emergency medicine at McGill University Health Center in Montreal, Canada, has also researched soccer-related head injury and agrees that head-to-head or elbow-to-head blows are the real risk. In 2007, Delaney carried out a study on footballers aged between 12 and 17 that showed they were half as likely to be concussed (使脑部受到震荡) wearing headgear (帽) than without. He said youngsters have a higher risk of head injury than adults because their heads are thinner and less able to absorb shock. To make matters worse, their neck muscles aren’t as well developed and they often lack the correct heading technique that can help throw away the force of the ball. Delaney recommends that children wear headgear when playing football and says his two eldest children wear head protection playing the sport. But he admits that children can be unwilling to be the first to wear head protection—especially when their football heroes play without it. While headgear can protect footballers from being concussed during a match, no one knows the long-term effects of repeated “sub-concussive” blows to the head. Delaney says that while there is indirect evidence that a career in soccer can lead to dementia, no one has yet found a sure link between the two. He says proving a link would mean monitoring hundreds of footballers for three or four decades—and that would take a lot of funding. 57.Which might be the best title of the passage?
A．Playing football may lead to brain damage.
B．Repeated small damages to the brain.
C．Footballers should wear headgear when playing. .
D．Evidence to dementia.
58.According to Delaney’s research, what is the most risky injuries to head?
A．Long-term effects of blows.
B．Wearing head protection.
C．Underdeveloped neck muscles.
D．Head-to-head or elbow-to-head blows.
59. Children are unwilling to wear headgear because they think _____ .
A．headgear is harmful to their heads
B．headgear influences their skills
C．they should follow their idols
D．they mustn’t lead the fashion
60.It can be inferred from the last paragraph that _____ .
A．Delaney has studied dementia for three or four decades
B．few footballers would like to be studied in the research
C．funding is important in order to carry out the research.
D．no one can find the link between playing football and dementia
【答案】 61.A 62.D 63.C 64.C 【解析】 略 【题型】阅读理解 【适用】较难 【标题】学年吉林省长春十一中高一下学期期末考试英语题 【关键字标签】the risk of developing dementia 痴呆症，医学类 【结束】 16【题文】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Are You Ready for College? Before you send in your college applications, keep this in mind: it’s not the norm (准则) in every culture for students to go to college right out of high school. &65.&&So if you find yourself applying for college simply because it’s the thing to do after high school, think again. Going to college right after high school may be the norm in your community, but it’s not the norm everywhere and it may not be the best decision for you. &66.&&Yes, higher education often gives young people a big advantage in the working world, but not always. A solid technical or business school application can give you an advantage as well, and if the environment seems like a better one for you than a traditional college campus, this might be your best choice. A lot of people lead successful lives with a high school education and years of work experience. The price of a college or university education has become a serious burden for young people and their families. &&67.&In some cases, putting off college for a year or two while a student earns money full time can make sense. &&68.&& &&69.&&Almost all students suffer from homesickness, but for some students, the transition may be too much to deal with.
A．Is going to college always the best choice for high school graduates?
B．Spend some time considering your choices before sending in your applications.
C．Besides, it’s quite possible that going to college is not the right choice for you.
D．During this time, the student can take a few inexpensive classes at a community college.
E. So students take massive amounts of loans, which can take decades to pay off. F. Many young people have other choices, like military service, work experience,
community service or travel.
G. The transition from high school to college is an emotional challenge for almost everybody,
especially if you move away from home. 【答案】 70.F&&&&&&&&&&& 71.C 72.E 73.D 74.G 【解析】 略 【题型】其他 【适用】较难 【标题】学年吉林省长春十一中高一下学期期末考试英语题 【关键字标签】Are You Ready for College?，学习类 【结束】 17【题文】阅读下列每个句子，根据空白处的汉语提示，填入适当词汇。每空仅限一词。 75.Now the government is paying more attention to _____ (农业). &&&&&&&&& 76.W&&&&&out! There is a car coming!&&&&& 77. felt so sleepy that I couldn’t stop _____ (打哈欠). 78. From her &&&&&(面部)expression we can read her dissatisfaction.&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 79.Customs officers examined all &&&&&&(行李) at the airport. 80. It’s an old t&&&&&for Chinese to get together and eat dumplings on the eve of the Spring Festival.&&&& 81.They didn’t fight, but stood there _____ (怒视) at each other.&& 82.You should receive a reply w&&&&&seven days.&&&&&& 83.They are having a heated a&&&&&over whether drinking is bad for health. 84. The lake &&&&&(包围) by trees is a nice place to visit. 85.After his wife died, the man often d&&&&&his sadness in wine. 【答案】 86.agriculture &&&&&&&&&&&& 87.Watch&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 88.yawning &&&&&&&&&&&&& 89.facial&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 90.baggage/ luggage
91.tradition&&&&&& 92.glaring& 93.within
94.argument&&&&&& 95.surrounded&&&&&&&&&& 96.drowned 【解析】 略 【题型】单词拼写 【适用】较难 【标题】学年吉林省长春十一中高一下学期期末考试英语题 【关键字标签】单词拼写 【结束】 18【题文】每个句子有且仅有一处错误，或错一词, 或多一词，或少一词。 如本句错一词，在错词下划一横线，并在横线下写出修改后的词； 如本句多一词，把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉； 如本句缺一词，在缺词处加一漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写上该加的词。 注意：未按照要求答题不得分。 97. He loved the novel so many that he read it for three times. 98.Canada is the second most largest country in the world.
99.Parents react strong to the program of quality education.
100.It is clear is that the moon is smaller than the earth. 101. With the baby well cared for, the parents will free of worries at work.
102.When I was driving to work, my car suddenly broke up and I had to repair it by myself.&&&&&& 103.Tony approached Julia, touched her shoulder and kissed her on cheek. 104.H however, he couldn’t play in the game. 105. The soldiers fought in defend of their country’s safety. 106.You’d better take the old bridge as the new one is built. 【答案】 107.He loved the novel so many that he read it for three times. much 108.Canada is the second most largest country in the world.
﹨ 109. Parents react strong to the program of quality education.
strongly&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 110.It is clear is that the moon is smaller than the earth. What 或&﹨&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 111.With the baby well cared for, the parents will ∧ free of worries at work.
be 112.When I was driving to work, my car suddenly broke up and I had to repair it by myself.&&&&&& down&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 113.Tony approached Julia, touched her shoulder and kissed her on ∧ cheek. the 114.H however, he couldn’t play in the game. therefore/ hence 115.The soldiers fought in defend of their country’s safety. defense/ defence 116.You’d better take the old bridge as the new one is ∧ built. being 【解析】 略 【题型】短文改错 【适用】较难 【标题】学年吉林省长春十一中高一下学期期末考试英语题 【关键字标签】单句改错 【结束】 19【题文】假如你是某所中学的一名学生,3月22日(世界水日)你参加了你们班开展的一系列节水宣传活动。请根据以下提示,以日记的形式记录当天的活动内容. 1）上午开班会,讨论节水宣传活动； 2）下午2点,去社区发宣传材料(leaflets)； 3）下午3点,邀来的专家在社区做相关演讲; 4）演讲后,与邻居们讨论,提出节水建议. 注意:① 词数100左右。开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。 ② 可适当增加内容以使行文连贯. March 22, 2011&& Tuesday&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& Sunny Today is World Water Day._________________________________________&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 March 22, 2011&& Tuesday&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& Sunny Today is World Water Day.In the morning, we had a class meeting talking about what to do on this special day. Finally, we reached an agreement and immediately began to make preparations for the afternoon’s activities. At 2:00 p.m., we went to the neighboring community to hand out leaflets, calling on people to save water. Around 3 o’clock, the expert we invited gave an excellent speech on the current water crisis in China. He talked about the drought in the Southwest and the severe shortage of water in our city. The speech had a strong appeal to all the people present, including me. After the speech, we had a discussion with our neighbors about various ways of saving water in our daily life. I suggested turning off the water tap immediately after using it, and a granny came up with the ideas of reusing the water from kitchen, for example, the water after washing fruits and vegetables can be used to water flowers and so on. Today, I have had a better understanding of the importance of saving water and really learnt a lot about saving water. 【解析】 略 【题型】书面表达 【适用】较难 【标题】学年吉林省长春十一中高一下学期期末考试英语题 【关键字标签】世界水日 【结束】
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