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& 四川省德阳市2014高考英语完形填空训练（8）及答案
四川省德阳市2014高考英语完形填空训练（8）及答案
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四川省德阳市2014高考英语完形填空训练（8）及答案
[说明文型完形填空]
Almost everyone around us uses a phone.Phones provide a simple and efficient means to conduct work or
social arrangements from day to day.
Several times in course of a working day，you may be
by phone with colleagues，students，lab assistants，secretaries or others on private matters.If you want an appointment with your department head，you would
call him and arrange a time with him.If you were unable to
your appointment，or if you found you had to be late for it，you would phone and change the plan.In this way，no one
time waiting for someone who is not coming.If you want to buy something，you would “let your
do the walking”．That is，you call ahead to make sure the store has what you need.If it is an expensive item，you might call several stores to
prices.If you want to take a train or plane，after finding out schedule and prices，you can call to make a
__8__；if you want to shop for clothes after work，you might call to ask how late the store is open before you travel all way there.
Phones are easily
__9__．In streets，you can see public phones in which you feed coins to make a call.Phones have automati if you are not at home or in the office，or don't wish to be
__10__ ，you switch on a machine，which will answer the call for you.A prerecorded
will say to the caller，“I'm sorry，I'm not in at the moment.Please leave your name and number and I will call you back as
__12__as possible.” It's more efficient to leave one's name and number than to waste their time calling again and again.
1. A．handle
2. A．conveyed
B．consulted
C．interrupted
D．advised
3. A．carefully
B．finally
C．normally
D．secretly
4. A．make
D．remember
5. A．arranges
6. A．fingers
7. A．bargain
B．compare
8. A．reservation
C．decision
9. A．accessible
B．acceptable
C．portable
D．suitable
10. A．worried
C．disturbed
11. A．speech
B．message
D．dialogue
12. A．soon
B．quickly
【要点综述】 你想和你的上司预约见面的时间吗？你想预订机票、火车票吗？拿起你的电话吧，它会让你方便快捷地完成这些任务。如果你不在家或办公室，如果你不想接电话，它还可以帮你自动接听。这都是电话带给我们的方便。
1．A　handle 处理；attend出席，参加；offer提供；match匹配。
2．B　在日常工作中经常会有同事、学生等通过电话向你咨询与工作相关的事情。convey表达；consult请教，咨询；interrupt打扰，打断；advise建议。
3．C　正常情况下，如果你要和你的部门领导预约，你会打电话与他协商一个时间。carefully认真地；finally最后；normally正常地；secretly秘密地。
4．B　由下文可知，如果你不能赴约或者迟到的话，你可以电话告知那个人并改变计划。
5．D　用这种方式别人就不会浪费时间等待一个不来的人。waste time (in) doing sth浪费时间做某事。
6．A　finger手指；foot脚；head头；leg腿。由下文可知，此处表示用电话购物，因此让你的手指替你跑腿。
7．B　bargain交易；compare比较；pay付款；cut削减。给几家商店打电话以比较一下价格。
8．A　reservation 预订；choice选择；decision决定；study研究。打电话预订机票或车票。
9．A　由下文可知，电话到处都有。accessible易接近的，可利用的；acceptable可接受的；portable轻便的；suitable适合的。
10．C　如果你不想被打扰，那你就把机器打开替你自动回电话。worried担忧的；upset心烦的；disturbed被打扰的；woken醒着的。
11．B　机器将用事先录制好的留言自动回复电话。
综合技能完形训练-------【2011浙江卷】
Although I love my life, it hasn't been a lot of fun as I've been ill for 28 years
Music has always been a great love of mine and, in my 20s, when my
was more manageable, I
ten years as a professional singer in restaurant, playing and singing folk songs.
that was years ago and times have changed. _
__ I live with my mother on a country farm.
Two years ago, I decided that I would need to have some kind of extra work to
my disability pension (残疾抚恤金)_
I needed to sleep in afternoons, I was limited in my _
. I decided that I would consider
to singing in restaurants.
My family are all musicians, so I was
when I went into our local music store .I explained that I wanted to sing again but using recorded karaoke music. I knew that discs were very expensive and I really didn't have a lot of _ 30
to get started, And
you find only three to four songs out of ten on a disc that you can
When I told the owner of the shop about my
, he gave me a long, thoughtful
. "This means a lot to you, doesn't it?" he said. "Come with me."
the crowded shop and to a bench with a large professional karaoke box on it. He placed his large hand
on his treasure and said. "I have 800 karaoke songs in here. You can take your
and I?ll record them for you .That should get you started."
. Thanking him, I made a time with him to listen to all the songs and choose
that I could sing. I have come full circle with his help.
still warms my heart and makes me do just that bit extra, which I have the chance.
21. A. loneliness B. sadness C. tiredness D. sickness
22. A. set
B. enjoyed C. kept D. shared
23. A. Gladly
B. Eventually C. Unfortunately D. Surprisingly
24. A. Now
B. Then C. Some time D. Meanwhile
25. A. add up to
B. make up for C. get rid of D. take advantage of
B. As C. Though D. Before
27. A. movement
B. condition C. choices
D. positions
28. A. reaching out B. living up C. getting on D. going back
29. A. recognized B. interviewed
C. found D. invited
30. A. money B. time C. energy D. knowledge
31. A. thus
B. ones C. seldom D. often
32. A. actually B. hardly C. nearly D. formerly
33. A. job B. family C. idea D. offer
34. A. face
B. view C. look D. sight
35. A. over
C. towards D. through
36. A. Unhappily B. lovingly
C. pitifully D. gratefully
37. A. pick B. turn C. role D. step
38. A. had to cry
B. ought to cry C. should have cried D. could have cried
39. A. more B. the ones
D. the rest
40. A. courage
B. devotion
C. kindness D. trust
参考答案：----------完形填空
21-25 DBCAB
26-30 BCDAA
31-35 DACCD
36-40 BADBC
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D），选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I first went to hear a live rock concert when I was eight years old. My brother and his friends were all ___1____ of a heavy metal group called Black Wednesday. When they ___2____ that Black Wednesday were going to perform at our local theatre, they all bought ____3___ for performance. However, at the last minute, once of the friends couldn’t go, so my brother __4____ me the ticket. I was really ___5____!
I remember the buzz (嘈杂声) of excitement inside the theatre as we all found our _6___ . After a few minutes, the lights went down and everybody became __7___. I could barely make out the stage in the 8___. We waited. Then there was a roar from the crowd, like an explosion, as the first members of the band _9___ the stage. My brother leaned over and shouted something in my ear, but I couldn’t ___10__ what he was saying. The first song was already starting and the music was as ____11__ a jet engine. I could ___12__ the drum beats and bass notes in my stomach.
I can’t recall any of the songs that the band played. I just _13
that I really enjoyed the show and didn’t want it to _14
_. But in the end, after three encores (加演), the show finished. We left the _ and walked unsteadily out onto the pavement. I felt a little dizzy, as if I had just 16 _from a long sleep. My ears were still 17 _with the beat of the last song.
After the 18
, I became a Black Wednesday fan too for a few years before getting into other kinds of music. Once in a while, 19 _, I listen to one of their songs and 20 _I’m back at that first show.
) 1. A. members
B. friends
D. volunteers
) 2. A. guessed
B. discovered
C. thought
D. predicted
) 3. A. flowers
C. clothes
D. tickets
) 4. A. booked
B. offered
C. returned
) 5. A. relaxed
B. embarrassed
C. excited
D. encouraged
) 6. A. seats
B. entrance
) 7. A. comfortable
C. serious
D. nervous
) 8. A. silence
C. darkness
) 9. A. fell upon
B. got through
C. broke into
D. stepped onto
) 10. A. forget
) 11. A. loud
) 12. A. feel
) 13. A. realize
B. understand
C. believe
D. remember
) 14. A. continue
) 15. A. party
B. theatre
) 16. A. escaped
B. traveled
C. benefited
) 17. A. aching
B. burning
C. ringing
D. rolling
) 18. A. competition
B. performance
C. interview
D. celebration
) 19. A. through
B. otherwise
C. instead
D. besides
) 20. A. decide
C. conclude
D. imagine
【文章大意】讲述的是作者回忆18岁的往事，作者通过对自己美好童年的回忆，对音乐会现场的描述，生动了体现了作者和当代90后们一样的对于音乐的狂热之情。
.【答案】C【解析】考查名词，由文章空格后面的内容说：“我也成为了BW乐队的粉丝”所以这个空格选择C“粉丝”。
.【答案】B
【解析】考查动词，与之相关的名词是that,指代“BW乐队将要在当地剧院演出”这件事。所以排除A“猜”D“预测”，而乐队要来演奏是一件客观发生的事情，所以排除C“想”因为“想”的宾语一般都是主观的想法，所以答案是B。
3.【答案】D
【解析】考查名词，与之相关的动词是bought,他们得知BW要来开演唱会，去“买”的一定是“票”所以答案是D。
. 【答案】B
【解析】考查动词“他的一个朋友无法前往，所以我的哥哥把票——我”。可以排除A“预订”D“找到”。比较容易误选C“返回”注意return这个词指的是“去-回”这个过程，return me the ticket的含义是：原先这张票就是我的，哥哥拿走给朋友了，然后又还给我。这显然是不对的，所以答案是B“给予”。
【答案】C【解析】考查，我们，当然要找到我们的座位。
.【答案】B
【解析】考察形容词， "灯熄灭了，大家都变得______"所以排除A"舒服"，C"严肃"D"紧张"，所以答案是B"安静"。
.【答案】C
【解析】灯全黑了，作者应该是"分辨不出"舞台是什么样子的，所以make out 可以理解为分辨出。所以，作者应该处于"黑暗中"，答案是C
.【答案】D【解析】考察动词，与之相关的名词是member band stage，所以这里的结构应为："乐队成员_____舞台"，所以答案是D"走上"。
.【答案】B【解析】考察动词，与之相关的动词是shout，哥哥在我耳边喊了一些什么，但是我不能"听见"应该是最合理的，所以答案是B。
【解析】考查形容词，放在as……as的结构中，表示和……一样，所以与之相关的名词是music和jet engine,表示音乐和喷气式飞机的引擎之间的共同点，这种共同点点一定是“响”，所以答案是A。有些孩子会想D快。音乐确实是很快的，但是引擎是不会具备“快”这样的特点的。用“快”来形容的应该是喷气式飞机。
【解析】考查动词，“我客观上有能力-------鼓掌和贝斯音符在我的肚子里”。所以排除B“触摸”D“消化”。比较容易误选C“享受”，这个词的排除比较有难度。首先，享受这个动词是主观上的，而句子
末尾的in my stomach显然是一个客观上的部位，我们的肚子是没有办法享受音乐的。
.【答案】D
【解析】考察动词，我想不起他们演奏过的歌曲，我只______我很享受他们的演出。所以答案是D"记得"。
.【答案】C
【解析】考查动词，“我很享受他们的演出，不想让演出--------”。所以答案是C“结束”。
【解析】考查名词，演出结束，我们离开的地方一定是“剧院”，所以选择B
【解析】考查动词，“我们好像从睡梦中--------”所以答案是D“醒来”。A“逃脱”B“旅行”C“获益”都和sleep不能构成主谓宾结构。
.【答案】C
【解析】考察动词，与之相关的名词是ears，beats，last song， "我的耳边______最后一首歌曲的节奏"所以答案是C"回响"。
.【答案】B
【解析】考察performance"演出"这个词是全文的主旋律，一群疯狂粉丝看一场演出，演出之后又多了一个疯狂粉丝的故事。
.【答案】D
【解析】考查逻辑关系词，以前一句话的含义是“我也成为了BW的粉丝”空格之后说的是“我会时不时听一听他们的歌”所以两句话之间不可能是A让步关系B“否则”C“替换”，所以答案是D besides的含义是“除了...还有”，在这里可以表示递进，进一步阐释我成为BW粉丝后的状态。
【解析】考查动词，四个动词的宾语是“I’m back at that first show”表示”“我回到了第一次演出的时候”，实际上我永远也无法回到第一次演出的时候，所以这句话的内容是虚假的，所以选择D“想象”。只有这个动词后面可以加虚假内容。而A“决定”B“总结”都不合适。
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was that he did something kind in return to try to balance his 55 turned to the boy who received both notes and asked him if he also 56 the bravery and could forgive. Without 57 he said, "Yes, definitely. And 58 anyone tries to be mean to him for making a bad choice, I will stand up to him."These two boys 59 me that coming forward when we need help is important, andcoming forward to 60 a wrong is vital.41. A. support B. money C. help D. comfort42. A. noticed B. realized C. concluded D. declared43. A. agreed B. predicted C. knew D. imagined44. A. patient B. smart C. honest D. reliable45. A. boy B. teacher C. girl D. advisor46. A. written B. lost C. received D. selected47. A. invitation B. wish C. greeting D. apology? 18. A. replied B. added C. shouted D. argued49. A. so B. for C. or D. But50. A. simple B. kind C. specific D. cautious51. A. wanted B. continued C. failed D. refused52. A. carelessness B. loneliness C. meanness D. sad&&&[2]&&
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VOA慢速英语附字幕：英语日常语法:wish与hope的区别
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Wish You Knew Better Grammar?
, this is .
In English, wish is a powerful word for expressing your dreams, hopes and desires. Here are some examples:
We wish you the best.
Her mother wishes they would get married.
I wish I had brought my camera.
I wish to speak to the president.
You will often hear wish in music, movie dialog, poetry and inspirational speeches. Let&s take a look at some of the tricky grammar issues with wish.
A wish is a desire for a different reality. In general, wishes express desires that are unlikely to happen. If you say, &I wish I could fly,& it means you probably will not grow wings and learn to fly.
A Unique Verb
Wish follows a unique -- and rather confusing -- set of grammar rules. Wish uses the same verb back shifting rule as reported speech.
A wish about the present uses a simple past main verb.
He wishes he understood the lesson.
In this example, understood is a simple past verb.
Wish is often followed by that. That introduces a noun clause. It is optional. For example:
I wish that I looked like a movie star.
I wish I looked like a movie star.
Both of these sentences have the same meaning.
In hypothetical situations, such as wishes and conditionals, use were for all pronouns.
I wish you were here.
I wish she were here.
I wish I were there.
In everyday conversation, you might hear was after wish. For example, &I wish I was the president.& Was is acceptable in informal situations, but you should use were in formal situations. This confusing rule comes to English through Latin.
Future wishes
Wish followed by would usually implies a request. For example:
I wish you would finish college before you get married.
Wish can be used after be going to or will to predict a future regret. Maybe you have heard your parents say something like this:
Someday, you are going to wish you had taken my advice.
When you are older, you will wish that you had studied engineering.
Past wishes
Let&s take a closer look at past wishes. Generally, a past wish is a wish that did not come true. To refer to a past wish, use a past perfect verb after the object. To form the past perfect, use had followed by a past participle verb.
She wishes she had written down the phone number.
I wish I had known that you were in town last week.
Listen to country singer Gene Autry make a past wish in an old song called &I Wish I Had Never Met Sunshine.& In this song, Sunshine is the name of a lost lover.
I wish I had never met Sunshine,
and Sunshine had never met me
For 21 years I'll regret it
'Cause I'm in the jailhouse, you see
Most of the time, a wish about the past suggests regret. The speaker would have acted differently if he or she could turn back time. A past wish has a similar grammatical function to a past unreal conditional.
Listen to this song by Taylor Swift. You will hear three different uses of wish. She starts with a future wish, then shifts to the past, then to the present.
I wish you would come back (future)
(I) wish I (had) never hung up the phone like I did (past)
I wish you knew that I'll never forget you as long as I live. (present)
I wish you were right here, right now it&s all good (present)
Wish + infinitive
Wish followed by an infinitive makes a strong demand. For example:
I wish to speak to the manager.
I wish to learn the truth about what happened.
Wish can be followed by an infinitive, but never by a gerund. For example, it would sound strange to say, &I wish going skiing.& The correct form is, &I wish to go skiing.&
Hope vs. Wish
What&s the difference between hope and wish? In some contexts they can be interchangeable. Hope usually expresses desire that is possible. Wish, on the other hand, refers to an outcome that is not likely to happen.
Pay attention to the different contexts of hope and wish in these examples.
I hope you pass the test. (possible)
I wish I could fly. (impossible)
I hope I get to work on time. (possible)
I wish I were a millionaire. (not likely)
If wish is &reaching for the stars,& then hope is &reaching for the sky.&
And that&s . We hope you will write to us in the Comments and on our Facebook page.
I&m John Russell.
And I&m Ashley Thompson.
[Pink Floyd]
How I wish, how I wish you were here
We&re just two lost souls&
Adam Brock wrote this story for
. Dr. Jill Robbins and Kathleen Struck were the editors.
I wish I had known you were here.
I wish you would had called.
Past perfect
(had + past participle)
I wish I were a bird.
Simple past (were for all pronouns)
I wish she would call me.
You are going to wish that you had studied harder.
Would + simple present (no third person -s)
Will/be going to + past perfect
infinitive
I wish to know the truth
to + simple present (no third person -s)
Past wish (no longer active)
When I was a child, I wished I could be a fireman.
Wished + simple past/past part (not common)
Words in This Story
verb back shifting rule & grammatical term. The concept of going back one verb tense.
present simple
past simple
present progressive
past progressive
past simple
past perfect
present perfect
inspirational & adj. causing people to want to do or create something
hypothetical & adj. not real : imagined as an example
imply & v. to express (something) in an indirect way : to suggest (something) without saying or showing it plainly
regret & n. to feel sad or sorry about (something that you did or did not do) : to have regrets about (something)
jailhouse & n. a place where people are kept when they have been arrested and are being punished for a crime
context & n. the words that are used with a certain word or phrase and that help to explain its meaning
interchangeably & adv. capable of being used in place of each other
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