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2014年电大开放英语1形成性考核册答案(2014完整版)电大,答案,一,开放英语
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2014年电大开放英语1形成性考核册答案(2014完整版)
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Sichuan Cuisine — the Most Popular Cuisine in China
Sichuan province is the birthplace of many dishes that are well-received globally. Sichuan food, originated from the Southwestern region of China, is the most widely served cuisine in China itself. The dishes of Sichuan cuisine are known for their deep and rich flavours, especially the taste of Sichuan pepper which is rare in other regional cuisines.
Flavors of Sichuan Cuisine — hot and spicy
Sichuan cuisine holds a reputation for its variety of seasonings used, as each dish requires different cooking methods. As the saying goes, 'one dish with one flavor, with one hundred dishes come hundred flavors.'
Sichuan food is most well-known for its hot and spicy flavor, though it may sport sweet and sour flavors too. The most commonly used spices you can find in most households and eateries are "The Five Fragrances" which consist of fennel, pepper, aniseed, cinnamon, chili and Sichuan pepper.
Seasonings of Sichuan Cuisine
Dried chili peppers, one of the most common seasonings of Sichuan cuisine.
Sichuan cuisine cannot do without Sichuan pepper, black pepper, chili, broad bean chili paste, shallots, ginger, and garlic. These are must-have seasonings that bring out the intense flavors the dishes are renowned for.
The other fresh produce used range widely from pork to beef, fish, vegetables, and even tofu.
Cooking Methods
The cooking methods of Sichuan cuisine vary according to texture and bite required for each specific dish. The array of cooking methods include stir-frying, steaming, braising, baking, and the most popular of which is fast-frying.
The Most Famous Sichuan Dishes
Featuring a good combination of flavors, some of the most Sichuan dishes are these six:
1. 'Pockmarked
Granny' Bean Curd (Mapo Tofu)
Mapo (/maa-por/) tofu is bean curd served
in a chili-and-bean-based sauce — usually a thin, oily, and bright red
suspension — and often top pork or beef.&
Seasonings
include water chestnuts, onions, other vegetables, or wood ear fungus.&
taste of mapo tofu is fittingly described as numbing, spicy-hot, fresh, tender
and soft, aromatic and flaky. Mapo tofu is not exclusive to Sichuan province and is easy to find outside of China. Learn more on&.
Diced Chicken (Kung Pao Chicken)
Kung Pao chicken
Kung Pao Chicken is its Cantonese name, and read as Gongbao Jiding (宫保鸡丁 /gong-baow
jee-ding/ 'Palace-Protected Chicken Cubes') in Mandarin.
The dish is prepared by frying diced chicken and dry
red pepper with golden peanuts. Spicy diced chicken is more popular among
Westerners than its counterpart mapo tofu. This is because it is usually less spicy, or not at all, when served abroad and outside Sichuan province. Learn .
3. Fuqi Fei
Pian ('Husband and Wife Lung Slices')
Fuqi Fei Pian, the brainchild of Guo Zhaohua, is made of thinly sliced beef (or bovine lung or tongue) seasoned with chili oil.&
Like the name suggests, there is a story behind this famous Sichuan dish...
Zhaohua and his wife sold their vinegar-ized beef slices for a living by trundling a small cart along the streets. As their beef slices were aromatic and delicious, no one could resist visiting their stall. In honor of the couple, patrons coined the name — Husband and Wife Lung Slices.
4. Sichuan Hot Pot
Sichuan hotpot
Sichuan hotpot, like most of the cuisine
in this humid and populous province, is numbingly spicy. The broth is flavored with
chili peppers and other strong-tasting herbs and spices.
The main ingredients include
hot pepper, Chinese crystal sugar, and wine. Slices of kidney, chicken breast,
beef tripe, goose intestines, spring onion, soy bean sprouts, mushrooms, duck,
and sea cucumber are the usual meats used in the dish. Learn more about .
5. Dandan Mian (Dandan Noodles)
Dandan noodles is yet another quintessential Sichuan dish that has received international attention and hence may come in different versions.&
Unlike the usually watered down ones outside Sichuan, dandan noodles in Sichuan province embody a combustion of flavors — savoury, nutty, spicy, and smoky. The noodles are drenched in chili oil with vegetables, Sichuan pepper, and minced pork served on top.
6. Ganbian Sijidou (Dry Stir Fried Green Beans)
There has been a misconception about this dish being oily and heavy. However, when done right in Sichuan province, the stir-fried green beans are supposed to be light and crunchy. Also known as snap beans or string beans, the beans are prepared with the cooking technique "dry-frying" where lesser oil is needed and a longer frying time required. This dehydrates the beans, creating a crispy outer layer.
The beans are subsequently tossed sufficiently in chili-flavored oil, Sichuan pepper, scallions, garlic, and ginger.
Best Places to Eat Authentic Sichuan Cuisine in
Sichuan and Chongqing
Chen Mapo Restaurant in Chengdu
Sichuan food is famous in China and abroad, and served at every
corner of the world. However, the most authentic Sichuan food is still to be
found at its hometowns: Chengdu and Chongqing.
Chinese name: 陈麻婆川菜馆
Address: 8-10 Qinghua Street, Qingyang District, Chengdu青羊区青华路8-10号
Huang Cheng Lao Ma
Chinese name: 皇城老妈
Address: 20 Qintai Rd, Qingyang
District, Chengdu, 成都青羊区琴台路20号
Waipoqiao Hotpot Restaurant
Chinese name: 外婆桥酒菜作坊
Address: 7F, Daduhui Square, 68 Zourong Lu, Yuzhong District, Chongqing, 重庆市渝中区邹容路68号大都会广场7楼
Dishes Menu
Pronunciation
Characters
and Wife Lung Slices (slices of beef and offal seasoned with chili oil)
fèi piàn
Boiled Beef
shuǐ zhǔ niúròu
joo nyoh-roh
Flavored Beef Shreds
xiāng niúròu sī
sshyang nyoh-roh srr
鱼香牛肉丝
Bean Curd and Beef with Cayenne Pepper (very spicy)
Cooked Pork
Pork with Spicy Cabbage
dong-tseye
Dandan Noodles
dàndànmiàn
dan-dan-myen
Pao Chicken (diced chicken fried With peanuts/cashews)
gōngbǎo jī dīng
gong-baoww jee ding
Spicy Deep-Fried Chicken
Chóngqìng
làzǐ jī
chong-ching
laa-zrr jee
重庆辣子鸡
Oil Chicken
Hotpot (the hotpot is divided into two parts: one spicy, one plain)
yuānyāng
Fish with Pickled Chinese Cabbage
swann-tseye
Cuttlefish
Stir-Fried
Bean Curd in Chili Sauce
Dry Stir Fried Green Beans
gānbiān sìjìdòu
gan-byen srr-jee-doh
干煸四季豆
Travel with China Highlights and Taste Authentic Sichuan
Our customers enjoying their dinner with our colleague Kim at a restaurant in Guilin.
To have a taste of authentic Sichuan food, our tours can take you to some of the best local restaurants. Our
combine must-see attractions in Chengdu with meals in carefully selected
restaurants.
Recommended Chinese food tour:
— explore
the most popular destinations in China and savor local Chinese food in each
you can contact us and we can also
for you. Let us know your
interests and requirements.
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开放英语1期末复习题 第五部分翻译将下列句子翻译成汉语。（每题3分）1.Youneedtoreduceyourtemperature.你需要降低温度.2.Ifeelworriedaboutmyexamnextweek.对于下周的考试我感到担心。3.Heisgoodatweb-design,muchbetterthanher.他比她更擅长于网站设计。4.Therearefourcandidatesforthisjob.这份工作有四名求职者5.Wewillmakeadecisionbeforethe30thSeptember.在9月30日之前我们将做出决定6.TheMeetingRoomsareonthegroundfloor.会议室在一楼.7.He’stalkingtoacustomerrightnow.他此刻正在与顾客交谈.8.Davidusuallyhaveasandwichinhisofficeatlunchtime.大卫经常在午餐时间在他的办公室吃三明治9.Ihaveareservationforasingleroom.我预定了一个单人房。10.I’mwaitingforanimportanttelephonecallfrommybossinShanghai.我正在等老板从上海打来的一个重要电话.11.Thelivingroomislargeandcomfortable.这个起居室又大又舒服。12.IpreferwatchingTVtoreadingthepaper.和看报纸相比我更喜欢看电视。13.Thebankisoppositethenewsagent’s.银行在报刊经售点的对面。14.Heborrowsalotofmoneyfromme.他从我这借走了很多钱15.Ittakesfortyminutestogetfromtheairporttothecitycenterbytaxi.出租车从机场到市中心要花费40分钟。16.Igoswimmingonceaweek.我每周去游泳一次17.Whichmuseumdoyouwanttogo?你想去哪个博物馆？18.SheislessinterestedincomputersthanIam.他对电脑的兴趣比我少19.Couldyouopenthatbottle,please?你能打开那个瓶子吗？20.TheweatherinBeijingisthesameastheweatherinNewYork.北京的天气和纽约的天气一样。21.Doyouhavenextyear’scalendar?你有明年的日历吗？22.Hewantstobuythreepacketsofcigarettes.他想买三包香烟。23.Therearealotoftrainersintheeveninginthegym..晚上健身中心有很多教练。24.Theysometimeslendtheircartotheirparents.他们有时把车借给父母用。25.Thisflatismuchmoreexpensivethanthatflat.这套公寓比那套公寓贵多了。26.Ialwayswritepersonallettersbyhand.我总是亲笔写私人信件27.Pleaseturnoffthelightbeforeyouleave.你离开的时候请关灯。28.Ioftengotothegymatoff-peakhours.我经常在人少的时候去健身中心。29.Myfatherkeensonresearchingourfamilyhistory.我父亲喜欢研究我家的家族史。30.Therewillbeabandinthewedding.婚礼上会有一个乐队。31.Do?you?like?playing?computer?games??你喜欢玩电脑游戏吗?32.Can?I?go?to?have?lunch?before?12?o’clock?我12点之前能去吃午餐吗??33.I?like?the?falt.?It’s?large,?light?and?modern.?我喜欢这套公寓,大,明亮又现代化.?34.H’s?currently?working?on?TV?advertisements.?他目前从事电视广告工作?35.Jane(简)is?bettter?at?web-design?than?Mary(玛丽)，but?Mary?is?more?experienced?st?training.?简在网页设计方面比玛丽强，但玛丽在培训方面更有经验。??36.Idon’tliketheflat.Itistooneartheroad.我不喜欢那套公寓。它离大道太近了。37.Heisnotverytallandwea
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完成句子Who’sresponsiblefor(谁负责）isn’tgoodat（不擅长）I?am?afraid??not?(恐怕不能)Whydon’tyou（你为什么不）Are?you?free?(你有空吗)NeitheramI(我也不喜欢)doyouprefer（你更喜欢）ShallI（要不要我来）she’sout（她外出了）.that's?a?good?idea（是个好主意）.isnotworking(不运转了)callmebeforeseven（在7点前给我打电话）from?eight?o'clock?am?to?three?pm（从早上八点到下午三点）。aquarterpastseven(七点一刻)notasexcitingasLondon(不如伦敦那样令人兴奋).What’stheweatherlike（天气怎么样）What's?the?weather?like?today?(今天天气如何？)?Whatwouldyouliketodrink(你想喝点什么),Wouldyoulikeacupoftea(你要喝杯茶吗?)I’dlikeaglassofwine（我要杯葡萄酒）smokeinthegarden?（在花园里吸烟）?Howareyoufeelingtoday（你今天感觉怎么样？）I’mnotfeelingwell（我感觉不舒服）I’vegotacold（我得了感冒）not?comfortable?enough?（不够舒服）It’snotquietenough(不够安静)worksincomputer（在计算机行业工作）works?in?insurance?(在保险行业工作)?.Thursdayisfine（星期四可以。）Whatdoeshelooklike?（他长什么样儿？）is?in?front?of?the?building?(在办公楼前),?oppositethesupermarket(在超级市场对面）Whoiscalling,please(您是哪位)Wouldyouliketoleaveamessage?（您要留言吗?）CanItakeamessage?（我能转达吗？）gotoyourofficebytube（乘地铁去你的办公室）?英译汉Aretherefiftystudentsintheclass?班里有50名学生吗？Arethereanycommutersintheoffice?办公室里有计算机吗？CanIgotohavelunchbefore12o’clock?十二点钟以前我可以去吃午饭吗?CanIsmokeinthegarden?我可以在花园里吸烟吗?CanIparkinfrontoftheoffice?我可以在办公楼前停车吗?CanIusethetoiletinyourbedroom?我可以用你卧室里的卫生间吗CanIusethecookersinthekitchen?我可以用厨房里的炊具吗?CanIusethephoneinthesittingroom?我可以用客厅的电话吗?DoyoulikereadingEnglishnewspapers?你喜欢读英文报纸吗？DoyouusuallyfinishearlyonFriday?你一般周五早下班吗？DotheylikewatchingEnglishfilms?他们喜欢看英文片吗?Davidissleepingnow.大卫此刻在睡觉Doeshehavelonghair?他留长头发吗?Heisnotverytallandwearsglasses.他个子不高,戴副眼镜Heisanengineer.他是工程师英译汉Heisdifferentfromothers.他和其他人不同HeiscurrentlyworkingonTVadvertisements他现在正在做广告项目Heistalkingtoacustomerrightnow.他在和顾客谈话He’skeenonlearninglanguages.他热衷于学语言Heisgoodatdoingpresentations.他擅长做演示HeisvisitingtheNewYorkofficerightnow.他正在访问纽约办事处He?is?good?at?web-design,?much?better?than?her.他擅长网页制作,比她强多了Heisn’tanarchitect.Heisanengineer.他不是建筑师，他是工程师He?isn’t?a?programmer.?He?is?an?engineer.他不是程序师,他是工程师.He’s?currently?working?on?TV?advertisements.他目前在从事电视广告工作Healwayseatsinthecanteen.他总是在
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