初中英语重点句型汉译英(必考四)|初中|英语|考试_新浪教育_新浪网
初中英语重点句型汉译英(必考四)
　　文/安颖/北京西城中学英语教师
　　今天为大家总结了初中英语重点句型汉译英（必考四），这些句型都是平常我们在课本中学习的重要句型，大大小小的考试中经常出现的考点，大家应该熟记并掌握，才能为高中阶段的英语学习打下坚实的基础。这次安颖老师仍然会把这些句型分为四个部分，本次为大家呈现的是最后一部分。
　　46 such a +adj。 +n。 that…
　　北京是如此美丽的一个地方，大多数人都认为它是一个旅游的好地方。
　　Beijing is such a beautiful place that most people think it’s a good place to travel。
　　这个电影太有趣了，我还想再看一遍。
　　It’s such an interesting film that I want to see it again。
　　他是一个勇敢的孩子，他父母为他感到骄傲。
　　He is such a brave boy that his parents are proud of him。
　　47 take/bring sth with sb。
　　别忘了下雨时带伞。
　　Don’t forget to bring umbrella with you。
　　珍妮认为旅游不好是因为她去参观的时候需要带好多东西。
　　Jenny doesn’t think traveling is good because she needs to take a lot of things with her when she is visiting the places。
　　爱美明天要和同学们去野餐，她正准备明天要带去的许多蛋糕、水果、和三明治。
　　Amy is going to have a picnic with her classmates。 She is getting ready to take cakes， fruit and sandwiches with her。
　　48 thank sb for sth。
　　他感谢他们为他打扫教室。
　　He thanks them for cleaning the classroom for him。
　　谢谢你给我买了这么漂亮的花。
　　Thanks for buying so beautiful flowers for me.588.es
　　谢谢邀请我们。
　　Thank you for inviting us。
　　49 The 比较级， the 比较级
　　你现在学习越努力，你考试就考得越好。
　　The harder you work， the higher marks you’ll get。
　　我们的国家正变得越来越强大。
　　Our country is becoming stronger and stronger。
　　我们相聚越多就越快乐。
　　The more we get together， the happier we’ll be。
　　50 There is sth。 wrong with…
　　这个大而旧的闹钟有问题了，它不走了
　　There is sth wrong with the big old clock。 It doesn’t work。
　　这台机器出毛病了。
　　There is sth wrong with the machine。
　　他的自行车有毛病了，他不能再骑了。
　　There is sth wrong with his bike。 He can’t ride it any more。
　　51 too…to
　　我起床太晚了，没赶上早班车。
　　I got up too late to catch the early bus。
　　这项工作太难，我独自做不了。
　　The work is too hard for me to do it alone。
　　这个宾馆太贵了，我们支付不起。
　　The price of the restaurant is too high for us to afford it。
　　52 used to
　　我过去常常和他一起去公园。
　　I used to go to park with him。
　　这个病人曾经对他强壮的身体感到十分自豪。
　　The patient used to be proud of his strong body。
　　我叔叔去年夏天在超市卖菜。
　　My uncle used to sell vegetables in the supermarket。
　　53 What about /How about…？
　　许多乘客都已描述了那可怕的事故，你呢？
　　Many passengers have described the terrible accident， what about you？
　　去深海潜水怎么样？
　　What about diving deep into the sea？
　　试一试怎么样？
　　What about having a try？
　　54 What’s the matter with…？
　　这个竞赛怎么回事？专家都去哪了？
　　What’s the matter with the competition？ Where has the expert gone？
　　你看起来很着急，有什么事？
　　You look worried。 What’s the matter with you？
　　李雷今天没来上学，他怎么了？
　　Li Lei didn’t come to school today。 What’s the matter with him？
　　55 What’s wrong…？
　　那位女士问医生她的左眼怎么啦。
　　The lady asked the doctor what was wrong with her left eye。
　　你怎么啦 _我头痛。
　　What’s wrong with you？ I’ve had a headache。
　　56 Why not…？
　　为什么不把它的作业还给他呢？
　　Why not return/ give his homework back to him？
　　为何Tom 不做点家务呢？
　　Why not Tom does a bit of housework？
　　昨天晚上你为什么没去看电影？
　　Why not you go to see the film last night？
　　57 Will （would， could） you please…？
　　请你把奶酪递给我，好吗？
　　Will you please pass me the cheese？
　　请你们保持教室的清洁整齐好吗？
　　Would you please keep our classroom clean and tidy？
　　请你在英语方面帮助我好吗？
　　Would you please help me with my English？
　　58 both…and
　　林涛和李蕾都在图书馆。
　　Both Lin Tao and Li Lei are in the library。
　　英语和数学都重要。
　　Both English and math are important。
　　她喜欢她的父母。
　　She likes both her mum and dad。
　　59 not only…but also
　　他会讲法语还会讲流利的英语。
　　He can speak not only French but also fluent English。
　　他不仅是一位作家，还是一位发明家。
　　He is not only a writer， but also an inventor。
　　如果你要把英文学好，你不仅要大量的阅读，还要坚持用英文和别人进行交谈。
　　If you want to learn English well， you should not only read a lot， but also talk with others in English。
　　60 stop sb from doing
　　小孩喜欢跨过草坪玩儿，李老师常阻止他们这样做。
　　The children like to play across the grass。 Ms Li often stops them from doing that。
　　这些美味的蛋糕也没能留住他。
　　Even the delicious cake couldn’t stop him from going away。
　　什么也挡不住我去广州。
　　Nothing can stop me from going to Guangzhou。
　　61 get on with
　　尽管他才来中国一个月，但他已与班上同学们相处得很融洽了。
　　Although he has been in China for only a month， he gets on well with his classmate。
　　作者：安颖老师，北京西城英语教师
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01058983379初中学习：三十五个经典英语句型帮你过写作关_百度文库
初中学习：三十五个经典英语句型帮你过写作关
初中学习：三十五个经典英语句型帮你过写作关
一、~~~ the + ~ est + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + seen (
known/heard/had/read, etc)
~~~ the most + 形容词 + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + seen (
known/heard/had/read, etc)
例句：Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen。
海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。
Mr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had。
张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。
二、Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V
Nothing is + more + 形容词 + than to + V
例句：Nothing is more important than to receive education。
没有比接受教育更重要的事。
三、~~~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too much。
(再怎么强调.。.的重要性也不为过。)
例句：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes toomuch。
我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。
四、There is no denying that + S + V .。.(不可否认的.。.)
例句：There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone
from bad to worse。
不可否认的，我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。
五、It is universally acknowledged that + 句子~~ (全世界都知道.。.)
例句：It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to
全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。
六、There is no doubt that + 句子~~ (毫无疑问的.。.)
例句：There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something
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　　如想获取更多学习、考试相关资讯，欢迎大家关注北京中考微信公众号“(BJ_zkao)”或者加入2017中考交流群：191442987
　　英语句型是初中英语学习的重要部分。今天，北京中考小筱老师整理汇总了初中英语常见的70个常见句型和固定搭配，如果孩子可以掌握，将很明显地提高孩子的英语成绩；如果孩子没法全部掌握，也可以潜移默化让孩子对句型有一个拓展性认识。
　　1. allow sb to do sth 允许某人去做某事(后接动词不定式)
　　My father allowed me to go out for a walk after finishing my homework.
　　2. asked sb (not) to do sth 叫某人做某事(叫某人不要去做某事)
　　My father asked me to study hard.
　　He asked me not to swim alone.
　　be asked to do sth 被叫去做某事/被邀请去做某事
　　I was asked to have a dinner with them yesterday.
　　3. be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事
　　She is afraid to ask me questions.
　　4. be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事
　　I am afraid of going out at night.
　　5. be afraid of sth 害怕某物
　　He is afraid of snakes.
　　6. be amazed to do sth 对做某事感到惊讶
　　He was amazed to meet the girl there.
　　be amazed at sth 对某事感到惊讶
　　They were amazed at the news.
　　7. be busy doing/with sth 忙于做某事(常考)
　　I was busy washing my car at that time.
　　I am busy with my work.
　　8. becoming/going/leaving/fiying/moving/dying(某些位移动词用进行时态时表将来)
　　The bus is coming/the dog is dying.
　　9. be excited to do sth 对做……感到兴奋
　　Jacky was excited to travel there by plane.
　　Be excited at sth
　　Lily was excited at his words.
　　Be excited about doing sth
　　He was excited about passing the exam without going over books.
　　10. be frightened to do sth 害怕去做某事
　　Sam is frightened to ride a horse.
　　11. be glad/happy to do sth 高兴去做某事
　　She is happy to clean the blackboard with me.
　　be pleased to do sth 高兴做某事
　　She was pleased to help the old man yesterday.
　　be pleased with sth 对某事感到高兴/满意
　　The teacher was pleased with my answer.
　　12.be interested in sth/doing sth 对某事感兴趣/对做某事感兴趣
　　She is interested in swimming in the river.
　　My brother is interested in Chinese.
　　13. be/get ready for 为某事做好了准备
　　We are ready for the exam.
　　Be ready to do sth 为做某事做好了准备
　　We are ready to have a birthday party for her.
　　get ready for sth为某事在做准备
　　We are getting ready for the exam.
　　14. be surprised to do sth 对做某事感到惊奇
　　be surprised at sth 对某事感到惊奇
　　This is nothing to be surprised at.
　　I'd be surprised to see him on such an occasion.
　　15. be worth doing sth 值得做某事(worth 后接动词-ing形式，常考)
　　It was too remote to be worth thinking about.
　　16. 开始去做某事begin to do sth begin/start to do/doing sth
　　When do children begin to go to school?
　　17. can/be able to afford (to buy) sth 有能力负担(购买)……
　　At this rate we won't be able to afford a holiday.
　　18. can/may/must do sth could/would/should/might do sth
　　We may come at another time.
　　19. can't wait todo sth 迫不急待地去做某事
　　I can’t wait to hear the news.
　　20. decide to do sth 决定去做某事
　　make up one's mind to do sth 下决心去做某事(常考)
　　make a decision to do sth 对做某事作决定
　　What do they decide to do?
　　I have made up my mind to go with him.
　　21. deserve to do sth 值得/应该做……
　　We must admit that she did deserve to win.
　　22. encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人去做某事
　　Encourage them to do some other helpful recreations.
　　23. enjoy doing sth 喜欢去做某事
　　I enjoy reading the story book
　　24. expect (sb) to do sth 期望去做某事
　　Don't expect him to help you.
　　25. fail to do sth 做某事失败
　　succeed doing sth 成功做了某事
　　If you do not work, you will fail to pass the exam.
　　26. finish doing sth 做完某事(后接动词-ing形式)(常考)
　　After finish doing your homework, you can have a rest.
　　27. follow sb to do sth 跟随某人去做某事
　　Follow me to read the new words.
　　28. get sb to do sth / make sb do sth/ let sb do st 让某人做某事(后接动词原形)
　　Her jokes made us laugh.
　　29. get/have a chance to do sth 得到一个做某事的机会
　　I'm very happy to have a chance to visit your school.
　　30. give/pass/show/lend/sell sb sth/sth to sb
　　buy/get/bring sb sth/sth for sb
　　Please give me a piece of paper.
　　I bought him a drink in return for his help.
　　31. go on to do sth /go on doing sth 继续做事(常考)
　　Go on doing the exercise after a short rest.
　　32. hate to do/doing sth 讨厌/不喜欢做某事
　　I hate to tell the news to you.
　　33. have fun doing sth 做某事很有趣
　　Have fun getting to know each other.
　　34. have problems doing sth 做某事遇到困难
　　Many people have problems getting to sleep at night.
　　35. have sb do sth/have sth done 让某人做某事
　　This is the best work you have ever done.
　　36. hear sb do sth 听到某人做某事(后接动词原形，常考)
　　hear sb doing sth 听到某人正在做某事(常见)
　　I heard someone laughing.
　　37. help to do sth 帮忙做某事
　　help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事
　　I'll help you clean the room.
　　38. hope/wish to do sth 希望做某事
　　wish sb to do sth 希望某人做某事
　　I wish to take this opportunity to thank you all.
　　39. It seems that 这像是……(后接从句)
　　It seems that you are lying.
　　seem to do sth
　　Does that seem to make sense?
　　40. It’s + adj+(for sb) to do sth.
　　It's glad for him to hear the news.
　　41. It takes sb sometime/money to do sth . 花费某人多长时间做某事(常考)
　　It takes me an hour to walk there and back.
　　42. pay …for… cost spend…on….. it take …to do sth 花费
　　He paid for it out of his own pocket.
　　43. It’s best for sb to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是最好的
　　It's best for you to do more exercise.
　　had better do sth 最好做某事(注意had没有时态和人称的变化，better后接动词原形)
　　You had better go to the school.
　　44.It's time for sb to do sth 是某人做某事的时候了
　　It's time for us to have dinner.
　　45.keep (on)doing sth 坚持做某事(常考)
　　John always kept (on) asking questions.
　　keep sb doing sth 让某人做某事(常考)
　　Don't keep me waiting.
　　keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事(常考)
　　He keeps her from cutting the tree.
　　keep sb/sth +adj 使某人保持……的状态
　　Washing your hands keeps you healthy.
　　46.learn to do sth 学做某事 I learn to play football.
　　learn sth from sb 向某人学习
　　I learn the spirit from him
　　47.like to do/doing sth 喜欢做某事 like sb to do sth 喜欢某人做某事
　　She likes swimming. /She likes to swim this afternoon.
　　48.need to do sth/ need doing sth/need to be done 需要做某事
　　The garden needs to be watered. / The garden needs watering.
　　49. prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿……而不愿……(常考)
　　I would prefer to spend the weekend at home rather than drive out.
　　prefer doing sth to doing sth 喜欢做……胜过做……
　　I prefer reading books to going shopping. 比起购物来，我更爱读书。
　　50. refuse to do sth 拒绝做……
　　I refuse to answer that question.
　　51. remember/forget to do sth 记得/忘记做某事(没有发生)
　　Please do remember to post a letter for me.务必记得帮我寄信。
　　remember/forget doing sth 记得/忘记做过某事
　　I remember telling you the news before.我记得曾经告诉过你这个消息。
　　52. see sb do sth 看见某人做某事(结果)
　　be seen to do sth 做某事被看见
　　I saw them play football last weekend.
　　I saw him get on the bus.= He was seen to get on the bus.
　　see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事(正在进行中)
　　I saw her cleaning the classroom.
　　53. something to eat/drink 一些吃/喝的东西(词不定式放在something等后修饰这些词)
　　I need something to eat. 我要一些吃的东西。
　　54. spend some time (in)doing sth /on sth 花费时间做某事(注意动词要用ing形式)(常考)
　　I spent 2 hours on homework. = I spent 2 hours in doing homework.
　　spend some money on sth/doing sth 买……花了多少钱
　　I often spend some money on the book. I often spend some money buying the book.
　　55. Sth is hard/difficult/easy to do . 做好某事很难/容易
　　The question is easy to answer.
　　56. stop to do sth停下来去某事(两件事)(常考)
　　The two girls stopped to talk to me when they saw me.
　　stop doing sth 停止做某事(一件事)(常考)
　　The two girls stopped talking when they saw me.
　　stop sb (from) doing sth 阻止某人做某事(常考)
　　I tried to stop my father from smoking,but failed.
　　57. take turns to do sth 轮流做……
　　They take turns to do the cleaning.
　　58. tell sb (not)to do sth 叫某人去(不要)做某事
　　He told me not to swim in that lake.
　　59. There is no need (for sb) to do sth 对某人来说没必要做某事
　　There is no need for you to worry.
　　60. have no time to do sth 没时间做某事
　　I have no time to do morning exercises.
　　61. too…(for sb) to …… so… that… not… enough to do …太……以致不能
　　The boy is too young to go to school.
　　62. try/do one's best to do sth 尽力去做某事
　　We must try our best to do the job.
　　try to do sth 试着(图)做某事
　　63. used to do sth 过去常做某事
　　I used to live in the country.
　　used to be + adj/a +n 曾经是...
　　Mr. Wang used to be a teacher worker.
　　64. would like to do sth=want to do sth= feel like doing sth 想要做……
　　I don't feel like walking very much today.
　　want/would like sb to do sth 想某人做……
　　I would like you to go away.
　　65. warn sb (not) to do sth 警告某人做某事(或不要做某事)
　　His mother warned him not to go out in the evening.
　　66. Why don't you do sth ?= Why not do sth ? 为什么不……(表建议的句型，注意用动词原形)
　　Why not have a rest?
　　67. Would you please (not) do sth 你可不可以做(不做)……
　　Would you please open the door?
　　Would you please not close the windows?
　　68. Would you mind doing sth? 你介意做某事吗?
　　回答：不介意(No+……)
　　Never mind/Not at all/Of course not/Certainly not . (从不介意/一点也不介意/当然不会了)
　　回答：介意(Yes+……)
　　I'm sorry but I do. /Sorry, you'd better not. / I'm afraid you can't.
　　-Would you mind my opening the door?
　　- No,of course not.
　　69.go on doing sth 继续做某事，指前后做的是同一件事。
　　The students went on talking and laughing all the way.
　　70.常用固定短语
　　finish doing sth 完成某事
　　She finished cleaning the room.
　　be busy doing sth 忙于做某事
　　I am busy in cleaning my room.
　　practice doing sth 练习做某事
　　You'd better practicing reading and speaking English every day.
　　be good at doing sth 擅长做某事
　　I am good at playing basketball.
　　be interested in doing sth 对做某事的兴趣
　　I'm interested in playing games.
　　be afraid of doing sth 担心(害怕)会发生某事
　　My little sister is afraid of staying at home alone.
　　see/hear/watch sb doing sth 听/看/观察到某人正在做某事
　　I hear him singing.
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句型：七年级英语重点句型总结
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　　七年级英语重点句型
　　1．I think&意为&我认为&&&，是对某人或某事的看法或态度的一种句型。其否定式常用I don&t think&，如：I think he&s Mr Zhinag. (L17)I don&t think you are right.
　　2．give sth. to sb./ give sb. sth. 意为&把&&给&&&，动词give之后可接双宾语，可用这两种句型；若指物的宾语是人称代词时，则只能用give it/ them to sb. 如：
　　His parents give him a nice purse./His parents give a nice purse to him. Give it to Mr Hu.(L57)
　　3．take sb./ sth. to&意为&把&&(送)带到&&&，后常接地点，也可接人。如：
　　Please take the new books to the classroom.
　　4．One&, the other&/One is&and one is&意为&一个是&&；另一个是&&&，必须是两者中。如：One is red and one is grey.(L50)或 One is red,, the other is grey.
　　5．Let sb. do sth. 意为&让某人做某事&，人后应用不带to的动词不定式，其否定式为Don&t let sb，do sth.，或Let sb. not do sth. 另外，Let&s 与Let us的含义不完全相同， 前者包括听者在内，后者不包括听者在内，如：Let&s go for a walk./Let us try once more, please.
　　6．help sb. (to) do sth./help sb. with sth.意为&帮助某人做某事&，前者用不定式作宾补，后者用介词短语作宾补，二者可以互换。如：
　　Let me help you find it.(L42)/Let me help you with it.
　　7．What about&？/How about&？意为&&&怎么样？&是用来询问或征求对方的观点、意见、看法等。about为介词，其后须接名词、代词或V-ing等形式。如：
　　What/How playing chess?
　　8．It&s time to do&/ It&s time for sth. 意为&该做&&的时间了&，其中to后须接原形动词，for后可接名词或V-ing形式。如：
　　It&s time to have supper. =It&s time for supper.
　　9．like to do sth./like doing sth.意为&喜欢做某事&，如：
　　Li Lei and his friends like to play in the tree house. (L 43)
　　前一种句型侧重具体的一次性的动作；后一种句型侧重习惯性的动作，试比较：
　　Tom likes swimming, but doesn&t like to swim this afternoon.
　　10．ask sb.(not) to do sth. 意为&让某人(不要)做某事&，其中ask sb.后应接动词不定式，如：
　　Ask your friends to guess what is in it. (L44)
　　11．show sb. sth. / show sth. to do. 意为&把某物给某人看&，该句型的用法同前面第2点。如：
　　Show your friend your family photo.（L36）/Show your family photo to your friend.
　　12．introduce sb. to sb. 意为&把某人介绍给另一人&；introduce to sb.则是&向某人作介绍&。如：
　　Introduce your family to her.
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