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3秒自动关闭窗口essay代写常用的一些句型和词汇
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essay代写常用的一些句型和词汇
需要哪些词汇才能使你的论文更加精彩呢？美国essay代写、代写毕业论文等都需要哪些essay词汇呢？本文将给大家主要介绍一些essay写作常用的词汇以及句型，大家可以选择性运用到自己的essay写作当中！
【essay代写】常用academic词汇
1.增补(Addition)
in addition另外, furthermore此外, again, also, besides, moreover此外 , similarly, finally最后
2.比较(Comparison)
in the same way, likewise同样地, similarly, equally, in comparison比较起来, just as同样地
3.对照(Contrast)
whereas然而, in contrast与此相反, on the other hand, instead同样, however然而, nevertheless然而, unlike, even though即使, on the contrary, while
4.因果(Cause and effect)
because, because of, for, since, due to, owing to,
thanks to, as a result(of), accordingly, hence, so, thus
5.强调(Emphasis)
certainly, above all, indeed, of course, surely,
actually, as a matter of fact, chiefly, especially, primarily, in particular,
undoubtedly, absolutely, most imprtant
6.让步(Concession)
although, though, after all, in spite of,
nevertheless, still, provided, while it is true....
7.例证(Exemplification)
for example, for instance, that is, namely, such
as, in other words, in this case, by way of illustration.
8.总结(Conclusion)
to sum up, to conclude, in a word, in short, in
brief, all in all, in all, to put it in a nutshell, in summary
9.推断(Inference)
therefore, as a result(of), consequently,
accordingly, so, otherwise
10.时间和空间(Time and space)
afterward, after, first, later, then, soon,
outside, near, beyound, above, below, on the right(left), in the middle,
opposite, in front of
11.启承转合
A proverb says...... At present.......
As the proverb says.... Currently.....
Generally speaking, .... Now,....
In general, ..... On the Whole....
It is clear that.... Recently.....
It is often said that.... Without doubt, .......
First(of all), ...... Moreover, .........
Firstly, ............ No one can deny that....
In the first place, .........
To begin with, ......... Of course, .........
Also, ....... Similarly,.........
At the same time...... Therefore, we should
realize that.....
Certainly...... There is no doubt that.......
In addition,..... What`s more, ..........
In fact........ It can be easily proved that...
Meanwhile......
But... Still, ......
But the problem is not so simple...
There is a certain amount of truth in this, but we
still have a problem with regard to.......
....... To our surprise,..........
Nevertheless, ........ Unfortunately.......
On the other hand, .......
Yet difference will be found and that is why I
feel that........
Others may find this to be true, but I do not. I
think.....
Above all, In brief, ........
Accordingly, ..... In conclusion, ........
All in all, .......
In other words, it is hard to escape the
conclusion that........
As a consequence, ......... In short, .........
As I have shown/said/stated/.... In sum, ........
In summary, ....... As has been noted, ....
Obviously, ......... By so doing, .....
On the whole, ..... Consequently, ........
Presumably, ....... Eventually, .........
To conclude, ...... Finally, ........
To sum up, ..... In a word, ......
To summarize, ......
1.individuals,characters替换(people ,persons)
2.positive, favorable, rosy (美好的)，promising(有希望的)，perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior替换good
3。dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill (有害的)替换bad如果bad做表语，可以有be less impressive替换
eg： An army of college students indulge themselves in
playing games, enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in
their dorms. When it approaches to graduation ,as a result, they find their
academic records are less impressive.
4.(an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude
of ,a host of, many, if not most)替换many.
注：用many, if not most 一定要小心，many后一定要有词。
eg:Many individuals, if not most, harbor the idea
that….同理 用most, if not all ,替换most.
5.a slice of, quiet a few , several替换some
6.harbor the idea that, take the attitude
that,hold the view that, it is widely shared that,
it is universally acknowledged that替换think(因为是书面语，所以要加that)
7.affair ,business ,matter替换thing
8.shared替换common
9.reap huge fruits替换get many benefits )
10.for my part ,from my own perspective替换in my opinion
11.Increasing(ly),growing替换more and more( 注意没有growingly这种形式。所以当修饰名词时用increasing/growing.修饰形容词，副词用increasingly.
eg：sth has gained growing popularity.Sth is increasingly
popular with the advancement of sth.
12.little if anything, 或little or nothing替换hardly
13.beneficial, rewarding替换helpful,
14.shopper,client,consumer,purchaser, 替换customer
15.exceedingly,extremely, intensely替换very
16.hardly necessary, hardly inevitable ... 替换 unnecessary, avoidable
17.sth appeals to sb, sth exerts a tremendous
fascination on sb 替换sb take interest in / sb. be interested in
18.capture one’s attention替换attract one’s attention.
19.facet,demension,sphere代aspect
20.be indicative of ,be suggestive of ,be fearful
indicate, suggest ,fear
21.give rise to, lead to, result in, trigger 考试大替换cause.
22. There are several reasons behind sth替换..reasons for sth
23.desire替换want.
24.pour attention into替换pay attention to
25.bear in mind that替换remember
26. enjoy, possess 替换have(注意process是过程的意思)
27. interaction 替换communication
28.frown on sth替换be against , disagree with sth
29.to name only a few, as an example替换 for example, for instance
30. next to / virtually impossible,替换nearly / almost impossible
下面是常用的一些写作词汇
琐碎的，不重要的，微不足道的--trivial
frivolous superficial trifling worthless
轻视，贬抑--disdain
despise reject scorn contempt derogate depreciate
嘲笑，嘲讽--deride
mock ridicule scorn sneer quip flout hack persiflage taunt
容易冲动的--impetuous
hasty headlong rash brash passionate precipitate reckless
理论家，空谈家--doctrinaire
pedant theorist
残忍的，野蛮的--ferocious
bloodthirsty brutal cruel fierce vicious wild atrocious
邪恶的，有害的，致命的--sinister
diabolic corrupt forbidding pernicious virulent
秘密的，偷偷的--cryptic
furtive covert covered hidden hideaway
避难所--asylum
haven home institution refuge shelter harbor
节约的--frugal
prudent saving economical sparing thrifty abstemious stint
浪费的，挥霍的--prodigal
extravagant lavish spendthrift wasteful squander
浪费时间，逗弄，嬉戏--dally
dawdle delay lag linger loiter
祝福，感谢--benediction
bless bliss blessing
欺骗，诈骗--deceive
beguile dupe hoax mislead trick bamboozle cheat delude
逃避工作--malinger
goldbrick relinquish
揭密，泄漏--uncover
disclose expose open reveal unmask
掠夺，抢劫--loot
predate rob pillage plunder sack spoil despoil burglarize angle
诽谤，中伤--aspersion
slander derogate calumniate libel discredit denigrate
赞扬--extol
compliment glorify laud praise commend acclaim eulogize eucomium
颂词，表扬--laud
eulogy ode hymn
反对，不赞成--demur
deprecate dissent dissident
否认，拒绝，驳斥--
contradict dispute refute renounce naysay reject repudiate gainsay
哀悼，后悔，哀叹--deplore
bemoan regret lament dirge bewail repent
驱逐，出境--deport
banish expel expatriate evict exile oust exclude ostracism
居住--dwell
abide reside inhabit occupy
夸张，吹牛--vaunt
exaggerate bombast overstate full-blown overdo magnify amplify
夸张的--stilted
傲慢，专横--hauteur
swagger imperious arrogance overbearing preemptory scurrilous
contemptuous haughty insolent arbitrary
活泼的--vivacious
active animated brisk dynamic energetic exuberant gay lively
恶作剧的，顽皮的--prankish
naughty impish elfish devilish mischievous puckish
笨拙的，麻烦的--cumbersome
bulky burdensome clumsy troublesome unmanageable
bothersome gauche antic awkward ham-handed
暴乱，骚动--agitation
bother commotion fret stir riot squall
大风暴--tempest
violence storm
大混乱，大灾难--havoc
calamity catastrophe misfortune disaster mishap tragedy
巨大的，惊人的--prodigious
colossal enormous extraordinary gigantic huge
immense mammoth vast tremendous
例外的，奇特的，罕见的--exceptional
remarkable stupendous
奇妙的，不可思议的--miraculous
wonderful marvelous
大胆的，莽撞的--audacious
bold brave daring gallant heroic valiant prowess
多产的，丰富的，繁茂的--prolific
fecund fertile fruitful productive flourish opulent well-off
munificent prosperous affluent plentiful
贫瘠的，不孕的，不毛之地--barren
贫困的，贫乏的，没钱的--indigent
penurious penury impecunious improvished
needy down-and -out penniless wretched
destitute bankrupt
手铐，束缚--shackle
handcuff manacle chain bind fetter
神秘的--mysterious
esoteric occult
取消，撤销，废除--resciss
repeal nullify abolish quash withdraw abrogate overrule
abolish annul cancel invalidate recall
rescind revoke nullify retract
使衰弱，使衰老--enfeeble
enervate debilitate weaken vitiate
虚弱的，衰老的--feckless
flaccid flagging languid effete
耻辱，污名--tarnish
stain slur disgrace brand blemish stigma discredit humiliation
持久的--everlasting
perpetual permanent endurable abiding eternal
短暂的--momentary temporary transient ephemeral evanescent provisional
谨慎的，警觉的--wary
chary vigilant discreet considerate cautious prudent
责备，指责，咒骂--accuse
blame censure charge denounce impugn impeach indict invective
execrate condemn criticize reproach reprove
disapprove upbraid vituperate
reprove injure reprehend rebuke inveigh
diatribe abuse lambaste obloquy
免责，确定无罪--exempt
exonerate exculpate invulnerable absolve
妨碍，阻挠--filibuster
encumber impede hamper hinder stymie curb obstruct
restrain retard hamper thwart foil clog
check occlude
促进，帮助--precipitate
accelerate advance facilitate hasten hurry promote
quicken speed-up assist abet press
挑剔的--meticulous
nitpick finicky finical exacting censoring fussy punctilious prudish
fastidious choosy critical particular
selective pernickety prissy
苛责，吹毛求疵的--carp
cavil pick criticize quibble
迅速发展--prosper
flourish thrive boom develop grow increase mushroom sprout
镇压--quell
appease extinguish hush lull mollify pacify quiet smother
stifle subdue suppress squelsh foil slake
刺激--rouse
arouse awaken excite foment anger inflame kindle move pique
provoke disquiet incense whet stimulate
stir instigate galvanize vex rile
roil annoy aggravate disturb irritate
放纵--indulge
coddle pamper pander-to mollycoddle humor cater dote-on
sybarite voluptuary wanton spoil
笨蛋，傻瓜--dolt
numskull dunce blockhead lout idiocy idiot cretin half-wit
fool dullard imbecile moron simpleton prat
oaf slouch dull-head
愚蠢--idiocy
stupidity absurdity madness lunacy folly
愚蠢的--crass
doltish oafish imbecilic moronic fatuous vacuous
伪造，掺假--adulterate
forge counterfeit falsify bogus
真正的，纯种的--genuine
真实的，坦诚的，诚实的--candid
candor frank fair genuine open pure
trustworthy trustful veracious virtuous
减弱，降低--clam
appease allay alleviate ease lessen moderate pacify
relieve attenuate abate
宁静的，平静的--quiet
calm serene peaceful silent still tranquil pacific
冷静的，不为所动的--phlegmatic
impassive apathetic composed indifferent
reserved unemotional unfeeling unmoved
新手，生手--apprentice
neophyte novice typo greenhorn freshman uninitiated verdant
预言，预知，预告--presage
predict forecast foresee foretell portend portent
prophesy anticipate omen divine soothsay
augur forebode presentiment
犹豫，停滞--balk
boggle scruple demur falter flounder pause vacillate waver hesitate
消除，除去--efface
erase obliterate raze eliminate exterminate
闲扯，瞎说--drivel
prate babble chat chatter gossip blab prattle babble gabble jabber
怀脾气的，暴躁的--cantankerous
cranky irascible irritable quarrelsome
choleric apoplectic churlish petulant raspy
蹒跚，摇晃，跌倒--stagger
lurch reel sway tumble waver flounder dodder
ramshackle
昂首阔步--swagger
固执的--headstrong
obstinate stubborn willful firm dogged adamant
bullheaded pigheaded inflexible tenacious
rigid stiff unbending unyielding
dour bigoted recalcitrant bigotry tenacity
pertinacity
温顺的，驯服的--tame
obedient meek gentle docile tame bonhomie
效忠，尊敬--homage
adoration deference esteem honor respect reverence
veneration
忠诚--fidelity
allegiance attachment devotion faith fealty loyalty
精确，准确--accuracy
exactness exactitude precision
简洁的--concise
terse curt brief succinct compendious condensed compressed laconic
大纲，摘要--précis
compendium compendia abstract summary synopsis
扼要，说明--recapitulate
summarize outline
民意测验，民意调查--gall-up
仁慈的，温和的，宽大的--lenient
benefic beneficent benign benignant clement
indulgent merciful mild tolerant
陈旧的--antiquated
banal shopworn antique moth-eaten old-fashioned cliché
dated outmoded hackneyed time-worn
threadbare trite immemorial obsolete
使成僵局，僵局--stalemate
粗略的，大概的,粗糙的--schematic cursory coarse crude
rough vulgar churlish husky
吸引人的--intriguing
alluring appealing attractive bewitching captivate
charming enchanting enticing fascinating
interesting inviting tantalizing
tempting thrilling winning ingratiating
优势，主权，权势--clout
ascendance ascendancy authority preponderance
荒谬的，愚蠢的，可笑的--preposterous
absurd silly ridiculous senseless nonsensical
合理的--logical national
reasonable sound
一致的，相等的，同样的--congruent
tantamount commensurate
和睦，一致--concord
harmony agreement rapport conformity
分配，给予，分发--allocate
allot apportion assign distribute divide
相称的，合适的，应得的--condign
becoming fitting proper suitable appropriate
微不足道的--trivial
frivolous measly paltry superficial trifling worthless
essay代写句型要求 主要为学术论文毕业论文
英语学术论文常用句型
1. In this paper, we focus on the need for
2. This paper proceeds as follow.
3. The structure of the paper is as
4. In this paper, we shall first briefly
introduce fuzzy sets and related concepts
5. To begin with we
will provide a brief background on the
Introduction
1. This will be followed by a description
of the fuzzy nature of the problem and a detailed presentation of how the
required membership functions are defined.
2. Details on xx and xx are discussed in
later sections.
3. In the next
section, after a statement of the basic problem, various situations involving
possibility knowledge are investigated: first, an entirely possibility model is
then the cases of a fuzzy service time with stochastic arrivals and
non fuzzy ser lastly, fuzzy service rule are considered.
1. This review is followed by an
introduction.
2. A brief summary of some of the relevant
concepts in xxx and xxx is presented in Section 2.
3. In the next section, a brief review of
the .... is given.
4. In the next section, a short review of
... is given with special regard to ...
5. Section 2 reviews relevant research
related to xx.
6. Section 1.1 briefly surveys the motivation
for a methodology of action, while 1.2 looks at the difficulties posed by the
complexity of systems and outlines the need for development of possibility
1. Section 1 defines the notion of
robustness, and argues for its importance.
2. Section 1 devoted to the basic aspects
of the FLC decision making logic.
3. Section 2 gives the background of the
problem which includes xxx
4. Section 2 discusses some problems with
and approaches to, natural language understanding.
5. Section 2 explains how flexibility which
often ... can be expressed in terms of fuzzy time window
6. Section 3 discusses the aspects of fuzzy
set theory that are used in the ...
7. Section 3 describes the system itself in
a general way, including the ….. and also discusses how to evaluate systemperformance.
8. Section 3 describes a new measure of xx.
9. Section 3 demonstrates the use of fuzzy
possibility theory in the analysis of xx.
10. Section 3 is a fine description of
fuzzy formulation of human decision.
11. Section 3, is developed to the modeling
and processing of fuzzy decision rules
main idea of the FLC is described in Section 3 while Section 4 describes the xx
strategies.
13. Section 3 and 4 show experimental studies
for verifying the proposed model.
14. Section 4 discusses a previous fuzzy
set based approach to cost variance investigation.
15. Section 4 gives a specific example of
16. Section 4 is the experimental study to
make a fuzzy model of memory process.
17. Section 4 contains a discussion of the
implication of the results of Section 2 and 3.
18. Section 4 applies this fuzzy measure to
the analysis of xx and illustrate its use on experimental data.
19. Section 5 presents the primary results
of the paper: a fuzzy set model ..
20. Section 5 contains some conclusions
plus some ideas for further work.
21. Section 6 illustrates the model with an
22. Various ways of justification and the
reasons for their choice are discussed very briefly in Section 2.
23. In Section 2 are presented the block
diagram expression of a whole model of human DM system
24. In Section 2 we shall list a collection
of basic assumptions which a ... scheme must satisfy.
25. In Section 2 of this paper, we present
representation and uniqueness theorems for the fundamental measurement of
fuzziness when the domain of discourse is order dense.
26. In Section 3, we describe the
preliminary results of an empirical study currently in progress to verify the
measurement model and to construct membership functions.
27. In Section 5 is
analyzed the inference process through the two kinds of inference
experiments...ThisSection
1. In this section, the characteristics and
environment under which MRP is designed are described.
2. We will provide in this section basic
terminologies and notations which are necessary for the understanding of
subsequent results.Next Section
2. The next section describes the
mathematics that goes into the computer implementation of such fuzzy logic
statements.
3. However, it is cumbersome for this
purpose and in practical applications the formulae were rearranged and
simplified as discussed in the next section.
4. The three components will be described
in the next two section, and an example of xx analysis of a computer
information system will then illustrate their use.
5. We can interpret the results of
Experiments I and II as in the following sections.
6. The next section
summarizes the method in a from that is useful for arguments based on xx
1. This paper concludes with a discussion
of future research consideration in section 5.
Section 5 summarizes the results of this investigation.
3. Section 5 gives the conclusions and
future directions of research.
4. Section 7 provides a summary and a
discussion of some extensions of the paper.
5. Finally, conclusions and future work are
summarized
6. The basic questions posed above are then
discussed and conclusions are drawn.
7. Section 7 is the
conclusion of the paper.
Chapter 0. Abstract
1. A basic problem in the design of xx is
presented by the choice of a xx rate for the measurement of experimental
variables.
2. This paper examines a new measure of xx
in xx based on fuzzy mathematics which overcomes the difficulties found in
other xx measures.
3. This paper describes a system for the
analysis of the xx.
4. The method involves the construction of
xx from fuzzy relations.
5. The procedure is useful in analyzing how
groups reach a decision.
6. The technique used is to employ a newly
developed and versatile xx algorithm.
7. The usefulness of xx is also considered.
8. A brief methodology used in xx is
discussed.
9. The analysis is useful in xx and xx
10. A model is developed for a xx analysis
using fuzzy matrices.
11. Algorithms to combine these estimates
and produce a xx are presented and justified.
12. The use of the method is discussed and
an example is given.
13. Results of an experimental applications
of this xx analysis procedure are given to illustrate the proposed technique.
14. This paper analyses problems in
15. This paper outlines the functions
carried out by ...
16. This paper includes an illustration of
17. This paper provides an overview and
information useful for approaching
18. Emphasis is placed on the construction
of a criterion function by which the xx in achieving a hierarchical system of
objectives are evaluated.
19. The main emphasis is placed on the
problem of xx
20. Our proposed model is verified through
experimental study.
21. The experimental results reveal
interesting examples of fuzzy phases of: xx, xx
22. The compatibility of a project in terms
of cost, and xx are likewise represented by linguistic variables.
23. A didactic example is included to
illustrate the computational procedure
Chapter 1.
Introduction
1. Over the course of the past 30 years, ..
has emerged form intuitive
Technological revolutions have recently hit the industrial world
3. The advent of ... systems for has had a
significant impact on the
4. The development of ... is explored
5. During the past decade, the theory of
fuzzy sets has developed in a variety of directions
6.The concept of xx was investigated quite
intensively in recent years
7. There has been a turning point in ...
methodology in accordance with the advent of ...
8. A major concern in ... today is to
continue to improve...
9. A xx is a latecomer in the part
representation arena.
10. At the time of this writing, there is still no standard way of xx
11. Although a lot of effort is being spent
on improving these weaknesses, the efficient and effective method
yet to be developed.
12. The pioneer work can be traced to xx
13. To date, none of
the methods developed is perfect and all are far from ready to be used in
commercial systems.
Objective / Goal / Purpose
1. The purpose of the inference engine can
be outlined as follows:
2. The ultimate goal of the xx system is to
allow the non experts to utilize the existing knowledge in the area of manual
handling of loads, and to provide intelligent, computer aided instruction for
3. The paper concerns the development of a
4. The scope of this research lies in
5. The main theme of the paper is the
application of rule based decision making.
6. These objectives are to be met with such
thoroughness and confidence as to permit ...
7. The objectives of the ... operations
study are as follows:
8. The primary
purpose/consideration/objective of
9. The ultimate goal of this concept is to
10. The main objective of such a ... system
11. The aim of this paper is to provide
methods to construct such probability distribution.
12. In order to achieve these objectives,
an xx must meet the following requirements:
13. In order to take advantage of their
similarity
14. more research is still required before
final goal of ... can be completed
15. In this trial, the objective is to
generate...
16. for the sake of concentrating on ...
research issues
17. A major goal of this report is to
extend the utilization of a recently developed procedure for the xx.
18. For an illustrative purpose, four well
known OR problems are studied in presence of fuzzy data: xx.
major thrust of the paper is to discuss approaches and strategies for
structuring ..methods
20. This illustration points out the need
to specify
21. The ultimate goal is both descriptive
and prescriptive.
22. Chapter 2. Literature Review
23. A wealth of information is to be found
in the statistics literature, for example, regarding xx
24. A considerable amount of research has
been done .. during the last decade
25. A great number of studies report on the
treatment of uncertainties associated with xx.
26. There is considerable amount of
literature on planning
27. However, these studies do not provide
much attention to uncertainty in xx.
28. Since then, the subject has been
extensively explored and it is still under investigation as well in
methodological aspects as in concrete applications.
29. Many research studies have been carried
out on this topic.
30. Problem of xx draws recently more and
more attention of system analysis.
31. Attempts to resolve this dilemma have
resulted in the development of
32. Many complex processes unfortunately,
do not yield to this design procedure and have, therefore, not yet been
automated.
33. Most of the methods developed so far
are deterministic and /or probabilistic in nature.
34. The central issue in all these studies
35. The problem of xx has been studied by
other investigators, however, these studies have been based upon classical
statistical approaches.
36. Applied ... techniques to
37. Characterized the ... system as
38. Developed an algorithm to
39. Developed a system called ... which
40. Uses an iterative algorithm to deduce
41. Emphasized the need to
42. Identifies six key issues surrounding
high technology
43. A comprehensive study of the... has
been undertaken
44. Much work has been reported recently in
these filed
45. Proposed/Presented/State
that/Described/Illustrated/Indicated/Has shown / showed/Address/Highlights
46. Point out that the problem of
47. A study on ...was done / developed by
48. Previous work, such as [] and [], deal
49. The approach taken by [] is
50. The system developed by [] consists
51. A paper relevant to this research was
published by []
52. []'s model requires consideration of...
53. []' model draws attention to evolution
in human development
54. []'s model focuses on...
55. Little research has been conducted in
applying ... to
56. The published information that is
relevant to this research...
57. This study further shows that
58. Their work is based on the principle of
59. More history of ... can be found in xx
et al. [1979].
60. Studies have been completed to
established
61. The ...studies indicated that
62. Though
application of xx in the filed of xx has proliferated in recent years, effort
in analyzing xx, especially xx, is lacking.
Problem / Issue / Question
63. Unfortunately, real-world engineering
problems such as manufacturing planning do not fit well with this narrowly
defined model. They tend to span broad activities and require consideration of
multiple aspects.
Remedy / solve / alleviate these problems
67. ... is a difficult problem, yet to be
adequately resolved
68. Two major problems have yet to be
69. An unanswered question
70. This problem in essence involves using
x to obtain a solution.
71. An additional research issue to be
tackled is ....
72. Some important issues in developing a
... system are discussed
73. The three prime issues can be
summarized:
74. The situation leads to the problem of
how to determine the ...
75. There have been many attempts to
76. It is expected to be serious barrier to
77. It offers a simple solution in a
limited domain for a complex
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