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【备考必备】托福TPO11阅读长难句资料汇总
日15:22 来源：互联网
阅读（389）
摘要：托福TPO是考生备考托福最常用的资料，对于一些托福阅读考试中常见的长难句，也是困扰考生最大的问题。那么这些长难句应该如何去应对呢？这里为大家整理了TPO阅读长难句的汇总，希望对大家的托福阅读长难句备考有帮助。
在这里小编为大家带来TPO11阅读长难句，希望对大家提高水平有所帮助!
托福TPO11阅读长难句TPO11：Ancient Egyptian Sculpture
1. Without this knowledge we can appreciate only the formal content of
Egyptian art,　and we will fail to understand why it was produced or the concepts
that shaped it　and caused it to adopt its distinctive forms.
2. In fact, a lack of understanding concerning the purposes of Egyptian art
has often　　led it to be compared unfavorably with the art of other cultures: Why
did the　Egyptians not develop sculpture in which the body turned and twisted
throughspace like classical Greek statuary?
3. When such statues are viewed in isolation, out of their original context
and　without knowledge of their function, it is easy to criticize them for their
rigid　attitudes that remained unchanged for three thousand years.
4. Other statues were designed to be placed within an architectural
setting, for　instance, in front of the monumental entrance gateways to temples
known as pylons,　or in pillared courts, where they would be placed against or
between pillars: their　frontality worked perfectly within the architectural
5. By contrast, wooden statues were carved from several pieces of wood that
were　pegged together to form the finished work, and metal statues were either
made by　wrapping sheet metal around a wooden core or cast by the lost wax
6. Unlike formal statues that are limited to static poses of standing,
sitting, and　kneeling, these figures depict a wide range of actions, such as
grinding grain,　baking bread, producing pots, and making music, and they are
shown in　appropriate poses, bending and squatting as they carry out their
TPO11：Orientation and Navigation
1. He then set up experiments with caged starlings and found that their
orientation was, in　fact, in the proper migratory direction except when the sky
was overcast, at which times　there was no clear direction to their restless
movements.
2. If the artificial Sun remained stationary, the birds would shift their
direction with　respect to it at a rate of about 15 degrees per hour, the Sun's
rate of movement across the　sky.
托福TPO1阅读长难句TPO11：Begging By Nestlings
1. The hypothesis that begging calls have evolved properties that reduce
their potential for　attracting predators yields a prediction: baby birds of
species that experience high rates of　nest predation should produce softer
begging signals of higher frequency than nestlings ofother species less often
victimized by nest predators.
2. This prediction was supported by data collected in one survey of 24
species from an　Arizona forest, more evidence that predator pressure favors the
evolution of begging calls　　that are hard to detect and pinpoint.
3. One possibility is that a noisy baby bird provides accurate signals of
its real hunger and　good health, making it worthwhile for the listening parent
to give it food in a nest where　several other offspring are usually available to
4. When experimentally deprived baby robins are placed in a nest with
normally fed siblings,　the hungry nestlings beg more loudly than usual—but so do
their better-fed siblings, though　not as loudly as the hungrier birds.
5. Indeed, if you take baby tree swallows out of a nest for an hour feeding
half the set and　starving the other half, when the birds are replaced in the
nest, the starved youngsters beg　more loudly than the fed birds, and the parent
birds feed the active beggars more than those　who beg less vigorously.
6. The answer lies apparently not in the increased energy costs of
exaggerated begging—such　　energy costs are small relative to the potential gain
in calories—but rather in the damage　that any successful cheater would do to its
siblings, which share genes with one another.
以上就是小编为大家整理的TPO11阅读长难句，希望对大家托福阅读备考有帮助。最后小编预祝大家能取得理想的成绩。
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