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英语口语俚语:这些短语 你真的知道吗
&When pigs fly?&在字面上是没什么意思的。何时猪长了翅膀?然而,对于一位外籍人士来说就完全到味了。when pigs fly是一句是非常棒的惯用语,或实际所要表达的意思完全不同于字面上的意思。让我们来看看这些好玩的吧!
When pigs fly
Pig's can't fly! It's impossible, which is precisely what the expression means. For example, you hear someone say, &Do you think Mary will quit her job now that she's pregnant?& Another person responds, &Yeah, when pigs fly! There is no way she is giving up her career!& When he or she used the expression when pigs fly, it means that it's impossible that Mary will quit her job.
Get in someone's hair
If you get in someone's hair, you haven't climbed up onto their head! Instead, it means you are bothering them ?perhaps invading their personal space. For example, &Susan was trying to prepare dinner, but her children were getting in her hair!& This means Susan's kids were bothering her when she was cooking. If someone is bothering you, you can tell them, &Get out of my hair!&
Hit the ceiling
The ceiling is quite far above our heads, so it's not easy to hit it ?unless you're angry! If someone hits the ceiling it means they are reacting very angrily. For example, &When Carol's son got an F on his report card, she hit the ceiling!& This mean Carol was
when her son failed a class.
Knock someone's socks off
Now, it might be possible to pull someone's socks off ?but how do you knock them off? By impressing and exciting them of course! For example, &You should see Tom's new car! It'll knock your socks off, it's so amazing!& This means Tom's car is very impressive!
How would a
taste if you tried to bite it? Not very good. So why does someone bite the ? They do it when they bravely endure or face a difficult situation. For example, &She had to bite the
and give in to her boss's
demands.& This means she acted bravely when faced with her boss's unfair requests.
Drive someone up a wall
Cars can't drive up walls, so who can drive you up a wall? Someone who is annoying you can! For example, &My mom is driving me up a wall! She won't ever let me stay out late.& This means that I am greatly annoyed by the fact my mother won't allow me to stay out late.
When pigs fly
猪不会飞!这是不可能淮确表示其意思。例如:你听过某人说:「Do you think Mary will quit her job now that she's pregnant?」另一个人则回答:「Yeah, when pigs fly! There is no way she is giving up her career!」当他/她使用这个表达方式when pigs fly意思是说Mary要辞去她的职务是不可能的事情。
Get in someone's hair
如果你get in someone's hair,你还没有爬到他们的头上,反而它的意思是说打扰他们-如果是侵犯到他们个人的空间。例如:&Susan was trying to prepare dinner, but her children were getting in her hair!&这个意思是Susan的孩子们在她煮菜的时候打扰她。如果某人打扰你,你可以告诉他们:「Get out of my hair!」
Hit the ceiling
天花板离我们的头有一段距离,所以要碰到它并不容易-除非你在生气!如果某人hits the ceiling意思是说他们的反应非常生气。例如:「When Carol's son got an F on his report card, she hit the ceiling!」意思是说Carol大发雷霆,当她的儿子功课太差。
Knock someone's socks off
现在也许有可能pull某人的袜子脱掉-但是你要如何knock它们呢?这当然是表示使句子更生动有趣些!例如:「You should see Tom's new car! It'll knock your socks off, it's so amazing!」意思是Tom的车子给人留下非常深刻的印象!
子弹的味道如何,如果你尝试要咬一口?不是非常好的。那为什么有人还会bite the 呢?他们会这样做是因为他们非常勇敢忍受或肯面对困难情况。例如:「She had to bite the
and give in to her boss's
demands.」
意思是她很勇敢的面对她的老板不公平的要求。
Drive someone up a wall
车子无法开到牆上,那谁可以drive you up a wall呢?当某人恼怒你时,你就有可能!例如:「My mom is driving me up a wall! She won't ever let me stay out late.」意思是要面对我妈就感到极度生气,她不让我在外面逗留太晚。
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据魔方格专家权威分析,试题“— Could you give me a hand? I want to ______ the map on the..”主要考查你对&&动词短语&&等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下:
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动词短语:由动词和动短语成,或以动词为中心,功能同动词的短语叫动词短语,动词短语是动词的一种固定搭配形式,动词短语的搭配可分为下列四种基本类型。 动词短语搭配形式:1.动词+副词 ①作及物动词,例:&He brought up his children strictly.    从以上的例句中可以看出,在“动词+副词”的词组中宾语位置有两种情况:宾语如是名词,则可置于副词后面,亦可置于动词和副词之间。而如果宾语是代词,只能置于动词后面,即动词和副词之间。    ②作不及物动词,例:   &Something unexpected has turned up. 出现了令人意外的情况。(turn up=appear)    ③既可作及物动词又可作不及物动词,例:    The barrel of gunpowder blew up.(不及物)火药桶爆炸了。    The soldiers blew up the bridge.(及物)士兵们把桥炸毁了。 2.动词+介词&动词与介词构成的词组在词义上相当于一个及物动词,宾语总是在介词后面,例:I don’t much care for television.我不很喜欢电视。(care for=like) 3.动词+副词+介词 在这类动词短语中,动词、副词、介词紧密结合,是动副词组和动介词组的合成体,词义上相当于一个及物动词。它兼有以上两类短语动词的特点,但宾语总是位于介词之后,例:&We must work hard to make up for lost time.我们必须努力工作来弥补失去的时间。(make up for=compensate) 4.动词+名词 这类动词短语中的常见动词是have,take,give,make等,后面的名词通常是从动词转化而来的动作名词,并表达了短语动词的真正意义,例:   &Let’s have another try.让我们再试一下。(have a try=v.try)   5.动词+名词+介词   &这类动词短语只用作及物动词。名词前可加形容词说明程度,宾语总是位于介词之后,&例:Keep an eye on the baby while I am out.我不在家时请照看一下小孩子。    6.be+形容词(包括过去分词作形容词)+介词   &这类动词短语也相当于及物动词,宾语位于介词后面,形容词是短语动词的真正词义, 例:I know he is slow at understanding,but you have to be patient with him. 我知道他理解力差,但你得对他耐心些。 动词短语与短语动词:一、短语动词(1)短语动词常常是两个词(一个动词+一个副词性小品)构成,如:wake up , get up ,turn out 等。
(2)同一个动词后面可以有不同的副词性小品词,构成不同意义的短语动词。如:He turn on the radio .Bob turned out smiling.
(3)短语动词用法普遍,尤其在非正式语言中:
我们可以说 He awoke late the following morning .但这太正式了。
我们通常说 He woke up late the following morning .
短语动词的类型
Here is a page from Mr Jones` diary :
Monday ,February 5th.
*有些短语动词不带宾语:
The car broke down .Cigarette prices are going up.
*多数主短语动词可以带宾语,宾语通常在副词性小品词的前或后:
动词+副词性小品词+宾语 动词+宾语+副词性小品词
I rang up a garage. I rang a garage up.
如果宾语较长,则通常放在副词之后:
I filled in an application form.(不说 I filled an application form in .)
如果宾语是代词,其结构通常如下:
动词+代词+副词性小品词
I put it down.(不说 I put down it .)
*有些短语动词是由三个词构成的(动词+副词性小品词+介词),这样,宾语就只能放在介词后面:
I don`t get on with the people at work.短语动词由动词加上介词或副词小品词构成。比如:1. 由动词break构成的常见短语动词有:break away (from) 突然逃离;断绝往来,脱离;改掉,破除break down (机器等)坏了;(计划等)失败;(谈话等)中断;(健康等)变坏;感情失去控制break in 突然进来,强行进入;插嘴,打岔;训练,使适应break into 强行进入;突然…起来;打断,插嘴;占用时间break off 停止讲话;暂停,休息;(使)折断break out (火灾、战争等)突然发生,爆发break through 突破;克服,征服;强行穿过;(太阳等)从云层里出来break up 解散,驱散;(学校等)放假;结束,破裂;击碎;绝交break with 与…绝交,与…决裂2. 又如由bring构成的常用短语动词有:bring about 引起,实现,导致bring (a)round 使改变观点或看法;使苏醒;顺便把某人带来串门bring back 送还;使想起,使恢复bring down 击落;打死,打伤;使倒下;降低bring forth 产生,引起,结果bring in 收获;获利;介绍,引进;聘请;逮捕bring off 从船上救出;设法做成bring on 带来,引起;促使生长;帮助提高bring out 取出,拿出;显示出,使出来;出版bring over 说服,使改变(思想等)bring through 使度过(困难,危机等)bring together 使和解bring up 提出,提起;抚养,培养;呕吐二、动词短语动词短语由动词加上宾语或状语构成。如:break a glass 打破一个玻璃杯break one’s leg 摔断腿break a window 打破窗户break the rules 违反规定break a bad habit 改掉坏习惯break the world record 打破世界记录bread easily 容易断break to pieces 破成碎片bring a book 带来一本书bring sb sth 给某人带来某物bring sb great satisfaction 给某人带来极大的快慰bring death and famine 导致死亡和饥荒初中英语动词短语整理:1. breakbreak down破坏,出毛病,拆开break off暂停,中断 break in破门而入, 打断break into破门而入,突然…起来 break out爆发 break away from打破陈规;奋力挣脱;放弃习惯 break through 出现,突破break up打碎,拆散, 分裂、分解
2. callcall at a place (车船等)停靠;到某地拜访。call away 叫走,叫开…;转移(注意力等)。call back唤回; 回电话;call for需要,要求call for sth (sb) 喊着叫某人来,喊着叫人取来某物call in 叫进,请进; 找来,请来;来访;收回call off取消; 叫走,转移开call (up)on sb 拜访或看望某人call sb sth 为某人叫某物call (up)on sb to do sth 叫(请)某人做某事call up给…打电话;& 想起,回忆起; 召集,应召入伍&&& call out大喊,高叫; 叫出去3. comecome down下跌,落,降,传下来&&& come in进来&& come out出版,结果是come on来临/ 快点&&& come along一道来,赶快come over走过来&&& come up发芽,走近&&&&& come back回来&&& come from来自,源自4. cutcut down砍倒,削减&& cut up连根拔除,切碎5. diedie of死于(疾病,饥饿,寒冷,情感原因)die from死于(外界原因)&&&& die out绝种6. fallfall behind落后& fall down掉下,跌倒 fall into 落入;陷入fall off 从。。。掉下 fall out与。。。争吵7. gogo along沿着。。。。走go through通过,经受 go over复习,检查&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& go up(价格)上涨,建造起来&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& go against违反&& go away离开go by时间过去&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& go down降低,(日、月)西沉go on(with)继续进行&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& go out外出,熄灭&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& go off发出响声8. getget down下来,记下,使沮丧&&&&&&&&& get on进展,进步,穿上,上车&&&&&&&&&&& get off脱下,下车get away逃跑,逃脱,去休假get over克服,从疾病中恢复&& get along with进展,相处get up起床&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& get into (trouble) 陷入困境中&&&&&&&&&&&&&& get back取回,收回&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& get out 出去get to 到达。。。9. givegive away赠送,泄露,出卖&&&&&&&& give out发出,疲劳,分发,&&&&&& give in (to sb.) 屈服give up放弃,让(座位)10. handhand in交上,提交hand out分发&&&& 11.holdhold on to…继续,坚持hold up举起,使停顿 hold on别挂电话,等,坚持&&&&&
12. keep&&&&&&& keep up with跟上keep out 不使。。。进入&&&&&&&&&&&&&& keep from克制,阻止keep away from避开,不接近, keep on继续,坚持下来keep down 使。。。处于低水平&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 13.knockknock at/on敲knock into撞到某人身上&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 14. looklook up查找,向上看& look through翻阅,浏览&&&&& look after/ at / for 照顾/看/寻找look out(for)当心&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& look about / around/round四下查看look forward to盼望&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 15. makemake up编造,打扮,组成&&&&&&&&&&& make into / of / from 制成&&&&&&&&&&& 16.pass&&&&& pass by经过&&&&&&&&&&&&&& pass down(on)…to传给 17. paypay back还钱,报复& pay for付钱,因…得到报应&& 18. pickpick up拾起,接人,站起,收听,pick out挑选,辨认,看出&& 19. putput up张贴,举起,&&& put out伸出,扑灭&&&&&&&&&&&& put off推迟&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& put into放进,翻译put away放好,存钱&&&&&&&&&&& put down记下,平息put on穿戴,上映,&&&&&&&&&&&&&& put aside放到一边&&&&&&&&& put back放回20. standstand out 突显,引人注目stand up 起立,站起来38.其它常用词组wake up 醒,唤醒,弄醒stay up 不睡觉;熬夜depend on依靠;取决于worry about为。。。担忧laugh at嘲笑。。。begin with以。。。开始mix up混合、搀和major in 主修grow up成长open up 打开,张开;开发end up到达或来到某处; 达到某状态throw away 丢弃。。。ask for要求。。。wait for等待。。。agree with同意。。。find out(经研究或询问)获知某事send out 发出,放出,射出search for 搜索,搜查chop down 砍到have.. on 穿着。。。step out of 跨步走出drop out of 从。。。掉出happen to 发生在。。。belong to属于arrive in /at到达。。。try on试穿。。。vote on对。。。进行投票strech out伸展。。。hang out闲逛leave for离开前往 sell out 卖完、售完show up 出席;露面21. runrun after追逐,追捕&&& run away逃跑&& run off跑掉,迅速离开&&&&&&& run out of用完22. setset up建立&&&&&&& set off 激起,引起&&&&&& 23. taketake after 与…相像take off脱掉,起飞&& take away拿走&& take up从事,占用(时间空间)&&& take down记录,取下&&&&&&& take back收回take pride in以… ……为自豪, take the place of 代替24. thinkthink of想起,考虑,对…看法&&& think out(自然)想出办法&& think up想出(设计出、发明、编造) think about考虑&&&&&& think over仔细考虑&&&&&& 25. turnturn off / on打开&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& turn to翻到,转向,求助turn down调低,拒绝&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& turn back返回,转回去turn round转过身来&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& turn up向上翻,出现,音量调大&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 26. care care about 担心,关心;在乎,介意care for 关心,关怀,照顾27. cleanclean up 把…打扫干净,把…收拾整齐clean out 清除;把…打扫干净28.learnlearn about 获悉,得知,认识到learn from& 从/向。。。学习29. fightfight for..争取获得…fight against 争取克服、战胜…fight with…与。。。搏斗/战斗30. dreamdream of梦想,想橡dream about 梦到。。。31. workwork for 为。。工作work out 产生结果;发展;成功32. argueargue with …与。。。争论argue about..争论。。。33. complaincomplain to 向。。抱怨complain about抱怨。。。34. hear hear of 听说,得知hear about听到。。。的事,听到。。的话hear from接到。。。的信35. talktalk about 讨论。。。talk with/to..和。。。讨论36. livelive in 住在。。。live on 以。。。为主食&
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